RF2K4AT7M–Beech Spear Stag Fruiting body with cherry-red cap
RF2WTE60J–A lone mushroom sprouting from the soilv
RM2MX8EBN–Flammulina velutipes, the velvet shank mushroom, photographed on a frosty morning.
RMPG3N9J–. Comparative morphology and biology of the fungi, mycetozoa and bacteria . Plant morphology; Fungi; Myxomycetes; Bacteriology. Fig. 104. SclerotiniaScIerotiorum. Thin ver- tical sectioQ tliTOD^h the periphery of a sdero- tium which has been kept moist and is ready to develope; beneath the black rind is the primordium of a sporocarp. The dark angular bodies are calcium oxalate. Magnisotimcs. See also Fig. 14. Fig. 105. ScUroliniaScUrotiorum. Medlansection through a young sporocarp which is bursting through the rind. Magn. go times, but completed from higher enlargements. of the whole body all
RM2W9AANP–Sporocarp (fruiting body) of the slime mold Physarum sp. (possibly P. corticola). Growing from bark collected in Pennsylvania, USA and kept in culture
RMMCK6YE–. 'r-' Fio. 2(3.—Si/nchytrium succisae. A, A mature sporocarp inside its host-cell. B, In the upper part of the cell a sorus of swarm-sporangia after escaping from its covering, which lies below it. C, Isolated swarm-sporangium. D, Swarm- spores. (After Schroeter.) on the radical leaves and base of stem of Scahiosa succisa. Infection is lu'ought about in damp situations by means of swarm-spores. These have a single cilium, and bore their way into the host-cell. After entrance, they produce a plasma-mass, which becomes enclosed in a delicate membrane. The cell so formed sprouts at its uppermos
RFKW1G23–Death cap grew among the fallen needles of coniferous trees (Amanita phalloides)
RM2CE0BTW–. Papers and proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania . cies. In habit it approaches C. tay-lori. Berk., in so far that the clubs aie numerous, and arisefrom a cordlike extension of the mycelium, but it differs,not only in size and lesser immersion of the perithecia, butin the sporiferous portion, forming an oblong enlargementnear the apex of the club, but leaving a narrow, irregular,barren end. The following description sufficiently ex-plains details : — Cordyceps dovei, n.s. Sporocarp formed of an irregularthick cord-like stipes arising around the head of the host,clubs very numerous, 5—
RF2WFTXK7–Craterium aureum, a slime mold from Finland, no common English name
RF2K4ATNF–Rhubarb-footed Roughhead fruiting body with yellow stalk and cap
RM2MX8EBE–Trametes versicolor fungus, known as turkey tail, growing on a rotten log.
RMPG14RG–. Fossil plants : for students of botany and geology . Paleobotany. 478 HYDROPTERIDEAE [CH. sporocarps of recent species of Marsilia. They were found in association with the leaves of Sagenopteris undulata Nath., an abundant Scania type similar in form to the English Jurassic species S. Phillipsi (figs. 327, 328). Heer was independently led by an examination of some examples of the Swedish "fruits" to compare them with the sporocarps of Marsilia. A small spherical body is figured by Zigno' close to a leaf of his species S. angustifolia, which may be a sporocarp. In a recent paper, Sa
RM2W9AANN–Sporocarp (fruiting body) of the slime mold Physarum sp. (possibly P. corticola). Growing from bark collected in Pennsylvania, USA and kept in culture
RMMCK6M3–. 6 ^7 Fio. 26.—Simchylriv.M sv.ccisae. A, A mature sporocarp inside its host-cell. B, In the upper part of the cell a sorus of swanu-sporangia after escaping from its covering, which lies below it. C, Isolated swarm-sporangium. D, Swarm- spores. (After Schroeter.) on the radical leaves and l)ase of stem of Scahiosa succisa. Infection is brought alxjut in damp situations by means of swarm-spores. These have a single ciliuni, and bore their way into the host-cell. After entrance, they produce a plasma-mass, which becomes enclosed in a delicate membrane. The cell so formed sprouts at its uppermo
RFKW1G2F–Red fly agaric makes its way out of the ground (Amanita muscaria)
RMRDE9F8–. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. LEPrOSPORANGIAT^ HETEROSPORE/E 437 The cavities rapidly become larger with the expansion of the growing sporocarp, but the space between the inner surface of the lobes and the columella remains narrow, owing to the growth of the sorus, which almost completely fills it from the first. The sorus forms an elongated cushion, extending nearly the whole distance from the apex to the base of the lobe, along the median line of its inner face. In origin and position it corresponds closely to that of th
RF2WAWG59–Craterium aureum, a slime mold from Finland, no common English name
RF2K4ATJ8–White tufted razorback Fruiting bodies with white stems and caps
RMPG052Y–. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. 434 MOSSES AND FERNS CHAP. the cortical tissue strongly developed and full of starch. These are supposed to survive long periods of drought, and to germi- nate under favourable conditions. A condition somewhat analogous to this appears in M. vestita (Fig. 243, A), but whether these short lateral branches are of this nature was not investigated. The Sporocarp (Sachs (i); Goehel (6); Meunier (i); {Johnson {i, 2)) The development of the sporocarp is much the same in the. Fig. 254.—Pilularia Ameri
RM2WB311A–Sporocarp (fruiting body) of the slime mold Physarum sp. (possibly P. corticola). After 7 weeks in culture of bark collected at Hidra, south-westernn
RMMCRBHJ–. Fig. 63. Marsilia trichopoda Lepr. A ausgewachsene Pflanze; i?junge Pflanze; C Sporocarp. Früchte; beide Arten haben einen stumpfen Fruchtzahn. Stachelspitz ist derselbe bei ]I, biloba^'-^d..^ welche auch durch zwei- bis vierlappige Blättchen auffällt; sie ist vom westlichen Kapland bis nach dem südlichen Benguella zer- streut anzutreffen. Kürzer ist der Fruchtzahn bei der oft sehr kleinen M. capensis A. Br. Mehr abgestutzte Sporocarpien finden sich bei der nordafrikanischen JM. acgvptiaca Willd. und der im Ghasalquellengebiet vor- kommenden M. gibba A. Br., des^l. bei der im Massai- land g
RFKW1G25–Death cap grew among the fallen needles of coniferous trees (Amanita phalloides)
RMRDE9G0–. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. 436 MOSSES AND FERNS CHAP. the young fertile segment of the leaf of Schizcea, where the relation of the sporangia to the leaf margin is very similar. Up to the time the cavities begin to form, the young fruit is composed of uniform tissue, but shortly after, the tissue sys- tems become differentiated, and the peduncle of the sporocarp is formed. At this time the vascular bundle of the peduncle can be recognised, and joins that of the sterile segment near. Fig. 2S5.—Marsilia quadrifolia. A, Hor
RF2P4G40Y–Cribraria persoonii, a slime mold from Finland, no common English name
RF2K4ATJ2–Purple spiny two fruiting bodies with grey-purple hats
RMPG0C4Y–. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. Fig. 240.—Asolla Uliculoides. A, Vertical longitudinal section of the stem apex, X600; /, mother cell of a root; B, three successive transverse sections just back of the apex; tn, the median wall; L, mother cell of a leaf, X600; C, single lobe of a young sterile leaf, X600; D, fertile leaf segments with two very young sporocarp rudiments, X600; E, longitudinal section of young macrosporangium, showing the young indusium (id), X600; t, first tapetal cell; F, older macrosporangium com- pletely s
RM2WB30XF–Sporocarp (fruiting body) of the slime mold Physarum sp. (possibly P. corticola). After 7 weeks in culture of bark collected at Hidra, south-westernn
RFKW1G53–Royal fly agaric grows in a coniferous forest (Amanita regalis)
RMRPXJK0–. Text-book of botany, morphological and physiological. Botany. FILICINEM. 453 latter is cup-shaped and therefore open at the apex, whereas the wall of the former completely encloses the sorus, as does the indusium of Cyathea, The sporocarp of the Salviniaceae is then a sorus, the term being used in the sense in which it is applied to the fructification of Ferns, but here the indusium is much more fully developed, consisting of two layers of cells, the walls of which, toward the upper part of the capsule, become lignified in Azolla. Each sporocarp contains either microsporangia or macrosporang
RF2P4G402–Cribraria persoonii, a slime mold from Finland, microscope image
RF2K4AT6N–Beech clubfoot fruiting body with light purple stalk and brown cap
RMPG0C8W–. The structure and development of mosses and ferns (Archegoniatae). Plant morphology; Mosses; Ferns. LEPTOSPORANGIATM HETEROSPOREM Z97. Fig. 233.—Salvinia natans. A, Small plant, X2, seen from above; B, a similar one from below; w, root-like submerged leaf; C, fragment of a fruiting plant, X2; sp, sporocarps; D, a macrosporangial {ma) and microsporangial (mt) sporocarp in longi- tudinal section (slightly magnified); E, male prothallium with the single anther- idium {an) from the side, Xiooo; F, a similar one seen from dbove; G. sperrna- tozoid (Figs. C, D after Luerssen).. Please note that th
RM2WAB6EF–Sporocarp (fruiting body) of the slime mold Physarum sp. (possibly P. corticola). Growing from bark collected in Pennsylvania, USA and kept in culture
RFKW1G54–Royal fly agaric makes its way out of the ground (Amanita regalis)
RMRDFE2P–. Fossil plants : for students of botany and geology . Paleobotany. 58 PTEBIDOSPERMEAE [CH. portion of which is characterised by regular longitudinal rows of palisade-like cells comparable with the broad palisade-layer in the sporocarp of Pilularia. On the exposed surface of this paKsade-tissue are small dark structureless pegs^, possibly the remains of a mucilaginous layer such as occurs on the seed-coats of some recent Flowering plants. At the base of the nucellus the chalazal region, fig. 408, C, ch, is provided with sclerous elements and forms a hard investment to the axial vascular strand
RF2P4G3DC–Cribraria cancellata, also known as Dictydium cancellatum, slime mold from Finland, microscope image
RF2K4AT8W–Brown bristly formations Fruiting bodies with cream-coloured tubes on tree trunk
RM2WAB6ER–Sporocarp (fruiting body) of the slime mold Physarum sp. (possibly P. corticola). Growing from bark collected in Pennsylvania, USA and kept in culture
RFKW1G29–Mushroom russula with orange cap under a spruce tree (Russula paludosa)
RMRPXJFT–. Text-book of botany, morphological and physiological. Botany. FILICINE&. 459 containing the sori which are less capable of swelling-up. As the ring gradually expands the attachments of the chambers to the dorsal margin of the sporocarp become ruptured and they are drawn completely out of the testa. As a rule the attachment of the ring is broken through at one end, it then straightens itself and bears the chambers, which are still closed sacs, in two longitudinal rows, there being now a considerable interval between each pair of chambers, whereas they were closely packed together whilst s
RF2PCY544–Cribraria cancellata, also known as Dictydium cancellatum, slime mold from Finland, no common English name
RF2K4AT60–Goat's fatfoot fruiting body with pale purple stem and pale purple cap
RM2WK3WYC–Slime mould sporocarp (fruting body) from Arcyria sp. (possibly A. pomiformis or A. cinerea). From bark culture collected from south-western Norway.
RFKW1G22–Young Satans bolete grew in the deciduous forest (Rubroboletus satanas)
RMRE0NH4–. The elements of botany embracing organography, histology, vegetable physiology, systematic botany and economic botany ... together with a complete glossary of botanical terms. Botany. 146 SYSTEMATIC BOTANY. drying and rupture of the surrounding tissue. The basidia, upon each of which four or more spores are borne, are the rounded or elongated terminal cells of internal hyphse- branches. The outer wall (peridium) of the sporocarp ruptures irregularly in / the common Puff-ball (Jjycoperdon); but in the Earth-star {Geas- ter), where it consists of two layers, the outer, dense layer splits from
RF2PCY520–Cribraria cancellata, also known as Dictydium cancellatum, slime mold from Finland, microscope image
RF2K4ATRP–Star-shaped stinging mushroom spherical dark red-brown fruiting body
RM2WFHPPT–Partly mature slime mould sporocarp (fruting body) from Arcyria sp. (possibly A, cinerea). From bark culture collected from south-western Norway.
RFKW1G24–Young Satans bolete grew in the deciduous forest (Rubroboletus satanas)
RMRDHECX–. The elements of botany embracing organography, histology, vegetable physiology, systematic botany and economic botany ... together with a complete glossary of botanical terms. Botany. 146 SYSTEMATIC BOTANY. drying and rupture of the surrounding tissue. The basidia, upon each of which four or more spores are borne, are the rounded or elongated terminal cells of internal hyphse- branches. The outer wall (peridium) of the sporocarp ruptures irregularly ia the common Puff-ball {Lyeoperdon); but in the Earth-star (Geas- ter), where it consists of two layers, the outer, dense layer splits from the
RF2P4G3TR–Cribraria cancellata, also known as Dictydium cancellatum, slime mold from Finland, no common English name
RF2K4ATJ1–White tufted razorback Fruiting bodies with white stems and caps
RM2WFHPR3–Partly mature slime mould sporocarp (fruting body) from Arcyria sp. (possibly A, cinerea). From bark culture collected from south-western Norway.
RFKW1G44–Wild golden needle mushrooms increased on the trunk of an old stump (Flammulina velutipes)
RMREFBNH–. Comparative morphology and biology of the fungi, mycetozoa and bacteria. Fungi -- Morphology; Bacteria -- Morphology. CHAPTER V.—COMPARATIVE REVIEW.—ASCOMYCETES. 187 later page, require a more searching investigation. But even if there are some exceptions to the rule, and a good many cases require further examination, the prevailing rule undoubtedly is that the two constituents of the sporocarp though close to one another are independent in their origin and growth. Eremascus, a typical Ascomycete of the simplest form, recently described by Eidam, is remarkable for the entire absence of an en
RF2PCY6G7–Cribraria cancellata, also known as Dictydium cancellatum, slime mold from Finland, microscope image
RF2K4ATND–Reticulated hard bovist fruiting body with grey-black flesh
RM2WFHPPP–Partly mature slime mould sporocarp (fruting body) from Arcyria sp. (possibly A, cinerea). From bark culture collected from south-western Norway.
RFKW1G42–Wild golden needle mushrooms increased on the trunk of an old stump (Flammulina velutipes)
RMRDCRYC–. Comparative morphology and biology of the fungi, mycetozoa and bacteria . Plant morphology; Fungi; Myxomycetes; Bacteriology. Fig. 104. SclerotiniaScIerotiorum. Thin ver- tical sectioQ tliTOD^h the periphery of a sdero- tium which has been kept moist and is ready to develope; beneath the black rind is the primordium of a sporocarp. The dark angular bodies are calcium oxalate. Magnisotimcs. See also Fig. 14. Fig. 105. ScUroliniaScUrotiorum. Medlansection through a young sporocarp which is bursting through the rind. Magn. go times, but completed from higher enlargements. of the whole body all
RF2P4G3CC–Cribraria intricata, a slime mold from Finland, no common English name
RF2K4AX4E–Dry grass stag, grey stag grey-brownish fruiting body in green meadow
RM2WENKA9–Sporocarp of the slime mould (Comatricha sp., Macbrideola sp. or Paradiacheopsis sp.) grown from bark sampled from a 300 year old oak growing in south
RFKW1G2G–Red fly agaric sprouted through fallen leaves in a deciduous forest (Amanita muscaria)
RMRDYF6P–. A textbook of botany for colleges and universities ... Botany. Figs. 412—414. — Male gametoph3^e of Marsilea: 412, first division of the microspore into vegetative cell (the smaller) and antheridium initial; 413, first division of an- theridium initial; 414, antheridium with wall of sterile cells investing spermatogenous cells (shaded). — After Campbell. the sporocarp is an indusium investing a sorus, while in Marsileaceae it is a leaf blade inclosing a group of sori with their indusia. Gametophytes. —The male gametophyte does not emerge from the microspore, as it does in Salviniaceae, remai
RF2HXPFRC–Pithya cupressina, known as juniper disco fungus, wild mushrooms from Finland
RF2K4ATP2–Cushion-shaped fire sponge red-brown fruiting body on tree trunk
RM2WENKA4–Sporocarp of the slime mould (Comatricha sp., Macbrideola sp. or Paradiacheopsis sp.) grown from bark sampled from a 300 year old oak growing in south
RFKW1G2E–Red fly agaric grew up in a coniferous forest (Amanita muscaria)
RMRDCRY5–. Comparative morphology and biology of the fungi, mycetozoa and bacteria . Plant morphology; Fungi; Myxomycetes; Bacteriology. Fig. 104. SclerotiniaScIerotiorum. Thin ver- tical sectioQ tliTOD^h the periphery of a sdero- tium which has been kept moist and is ready to develope; beneath the black rind is the primordium of a sporocarp. The dark angular bodies are calcium oxalate. Magnisotimcs. See also Fig. 14. Fig. 105. ScUroliniaScUrotiorum. Medlansection through a young sporocarp which is bursting through the rind. Magn. go times, but completed from higher enlargements. of the whole body all
RF2ANJ9BN–Pithya cupressina, known as juniper disco fungus, wild mushrooms from Finland
RF2K4ATJB–Discolouring slime head three fruiting bodies with whitish-purple stems and brown-purple caps
RM2WD6YFK–Sporocarps of the slime mould Paradiacheopsis sp. (P. fimbriata?) growing from bark samples in culture collected at Hidra, south-western Norway in Dec
RFKW1G4A–Young fly agaric mushroom sprouted through the fallen spines of coniferous trees (Amanita muscaria)
RMRDYF6W–. A textbook of botany for colleges and universities ... Botany. Figs. 412—414. — Male gametoph3^e of Marsilea: 412, first division of the microspore into vegetative cell (the smaller) and antheridium initial; 413, first division of an- theridium initial; 414, antheridium with wall of sterile cells investing spermatogenous cells (shaded). — After Campbell. the sporocarp is an indusium investing a sorus, while in Marsileaceae it is a leaf blade inclosing a group of sori with their indusia. Gametophytes. —The male gametophyte does not emerge from the microspore, as it does in Salviniaceae, remai
RF2AN95E2–Pithya cupressina, known as juniper disco fungus, wild mushrooms from Finland
RF2K4AWH6–Greenling fruiting body two brown-greenish hats next to each other
RM2W9AANE–Sporangium of the slime mould Paradiacheopsis fimbriata growing from bark samples in culture collected at Bhul Park, Sharon, Pennsylvania (USA).
RFKW1G2D–Red fly agaric makes its way out of the ground (Amanita muscaria)
RMRDYF72–. A textbook of botany for colleges and universities ... Botany. 178 MORPHOLOGY rangia below. There is also a swelling tissue which in this case bursts out at the top of the sporocarp. The remarkable longevity and resisting power of the sporocarps of Marsilea deserve mention. Sporo- carps preserved on herbarium sheets for fifty years and others kept in 95 per cent alcohol have resumed activity when placed in water. In contrasting the structures called sporocarps in Salviniaceae and Marsileaceae, it is evident that they are very different. In Salviniaceae. Please note that these images are extr
RF2AN95HR–Pithya cupressina, known as juniper disco fungus, wild mushrooms from Finland
RF2K4AW3X–Pouch bolete, pouch bovist ochre fruiting body
RM2X065XM–Plasmodial slimemold probably from genus Fuligo. Growing from decaying leaf (Acer sp.) after 5 months in culture. South-western Norway.
RFKW1G28–Fungus red belt conk growing on a trunk of a fir (Fomitopsis pinicola)
RMRDBTJ2–. Comparative morphology and biology of the fungi, mycetozoa and bacteria . Plant morphology; Fungi; Myxomycetes; Bacteriology. CHAPTER V.—COMPARATIVE REVIEW.—ASCOMYCETES. 187 later page, require a more searching investigation. But even if there are some exceptions to the rule, and a good many cases require further examination, the prevailing rule undoubtedly is that the two constituents of the sporocarp though close to one another are independent in their origin and growth. Eremascus, a typical Ascomycete of the simplest form, recently described by Eidam, is remarkable for the entire absence
RF2ANJ9BC–Pithya cupressina, known as juniper disco fungus, wild mushrooms from Finland
RF2K4AT7D–White cushion fungus white-yellowish fruiting body with yellow gutation drops in green moss
RM2W9AAMB–Sporocarps of slimemold from the genus Echinostelium. Photographed from bark samples in culture collected in Pennsylvania, USA.
RFKW1G41–Tinder fungus, a parasite on the birch trunk, resembling the head of moray eels (Fomes fomentarius)
RMRPXPD0–. Text-book of botany, morphological and physiological. Botany. INTRODUCTION. *37 cells which adjoin the female organ, so that this latter becomes surrounded by an envelope h. A sporocarp is thus formed, the fertilised oosphere of which produces out of its contents after a certain period of rest a mass of tissue, all the cells of which produce zoospores, and each of these gives rise to a plant of. FIG. 164.—-Various forms of carpogonia, and of sporocarps resulting from them ; to the female organ before fertilisation ; m the male organ; /"the entire sporocarp; h its envelope; cs the spores
RF2K4ATPF–Barn Owl, Blue-booted Slimehead Fruiting body with brown-purple cap
RM2WY580Y–Plasmodial slimemold probably from genus Fuligo. Growing from decaying leaf (Acer sp.) after 5 months in culture. South-western Norway.
RMRPXJJB–. Text-book of botany, morphological and physiological. Botany. FILICINFJE. 455. out beyond it into a pencil of delicate filaments; three (or three times three) large masses of it are attached at this point. The frothy mucilage with its cavities full of air thus forms a float for the macrospore, and bears on its surface the upper part of the ruptured sporangium. The sporocarps of the Marsiliaceae are much more complex and more firmly constructed than those of the preceding family. The sporocarp of Pilularia is a shortly-stalked spheroidal capsule, standing apparently by the side of a leaf towa
RF2K4AT75–White cushion fungus white-yellowish fruiting body with yellow gutation drops in green moss
RM2X2678H–Plasmodial slimemold probably from genus Fuligo. Growing from decaying leaf (Acer sp.) after 5 monthe in culture. South-western Norway. The yellow str
RMRE3NAW–. A handbook of cryptogamic botany. Cryptogams. RHIZOCARPE^ 35, the procumbent stem. According to Juranyi, each Sporocarp is the lit of the coalescence of two segments of bifid leaves. The wall of sporocarp is very thick and hard, and consists of several layers of s forming a sclerenchymatous tissue. It is divided by vertical walls I compartments, varying from two to four in the different species. ;h compartment has, at least in its young state, an opening at the X, and is therefore not of endogenous origin, but rather a depression he surface. In each compartment there is, on the side which fo
RF2K4AX08–Candy-brown glandling candy-brown brain-like fruiting body on tree trunk
RM2WFHPPM–Slime mould sporocarps from Arcyria sp. (possibly A, cinerea). From bark culture collected from south-western Norway.
RMREFFKE–. Comparative morphology and biology of the fungi, mycetozoa and bacteria. Fungi -- Morphology; Bacteria -- Morphology. wmRP FIG. 104. Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum. Thin ver- tical section through the periphery of a sclero- tium which has been kept moist and is ready to develope; beneath the black rind is the primordium of a sporocarp. The dark angular bodies are calcium oxalate. Magn 150 times. See also Fig. 14. FIG. 105. Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum. Median section through a young sporocarp which is bursting through the rind. Magn. 90 times, but completed from higher enlargements. of the whole body
RF2K4ATP5–Giant porling fruiting body with brown cap
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