Wood White (Leptidea sinapis)

Family: Pieridae Checklist: 58.001

 
Description
Wing span: 40-42 mm. The most delicate of the white butterflies, the Wood White has suffered due to changes in woodland management, particularly the reduction in coppicing. It always rests with its wings closed. The sexes are similar. Most of the populations in Britain are in the Midlands, central southern and south-west England, and south Wales. Most colonies breed on rides and clearings in woods, although a few large colonies occur on coastal undercliffs.
 
Images (click to enlarge)
Wood White ♂ underside © David Hastings
Wood White ♀ underside © David Hastings
Male underside Female underside
 
Life Cycle
There are usually two broods per year, with adults being on the wing from mid-May to July, and again in August. The pupa is the over-wintering stage.
 
Larval Foodplants
The primary larval foodplants are Common Bird's-foot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus), Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil (Lotus pedunculatus), Bitter Vetch (Vicia ervilia), Tufted Vetch (Vicia cracca) and Meadow Vetchling (Lathyrus pratensis).
 
Nectar Sources
Nectar sources include a variety of flowers, favourites being Bramble, Bugle, Ragged Robin and Birds-foot Trefoil.
 
UK Conservation Status
Endangered
 
Earliest UTB first sighting (since 2004) : 20th April
Mean UTB first sighting (since 2004) : 12th May
 
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Distribution and Sites
 

Key
1 sighting 2-9 max seen 10+ max seen
This species is a habitat specialist. It can be found at these sites:
Buckinghamshire
Wicken Wood

 
Related Species
All Species