orthoptera order of insect and its classification.
1. Insect order orthoptera and its
classification
By –Arvind yadav.
ID :- 721 ,
Degree program :- bsc.(hons) horti.
Banda University of Agriculture &
Technology. Banda;
Email:-buatarvind721@gmail.com
Arvindy2510@BUAT721
2. Orthoptera, derived from the two Greek word
“ortho” meaning straight and “ptera” meaning
wing.
Definition :-orthopterans have a generally
cylindrical body, with elongated hindlegs and
musculature adapted for jumping.
Synonyms of orthoptera is saltatoria or
saltatoptera.
Example :-Crickets , Grasshoppers, Locusts.
3. Some important characters of
orthoptera
Have biting/chewing mouth parts with well
developed mandibles .
Head is :- hypognathous
hind legs modified for jumping.
Most Orthopterans have a long ovipositor,
used for laying eggs.
Antenna is filliform.
Metamorphosis simple or incomplete .
Tarsi in orthopterans 3- or 4-segmented.
6. Types of orthroptera
Orthoptera is divided into two suborders:-
1:-Ensifera ( Long-Horned Grasshoppers).
2:-Caelifera (Short-Horned Grasshoppers).
7. Tettigoidae (long horned
grasshopper)
All members of this family, with the exception
of the shield-backed grasshopper, are green
in colour, have long wings.
Tettigonids are distinguished by having the
hearing organs (tympanums) located on the
front legs,
When the male rubs his wing covers
together, he produces a song that is used to
attract females.
Each species has its own characteristic song.
Most long-horned grasshoppers spend the
winter in the egg stage.
8. Tarsus are four segmented .
Example :- Surface grasshopper-Conocephailus indicus
9. Tarsus are three segmented.
They are herbivorous and include some of the most
destructive agricultural pests known.
The plague, or migratory, species are called locusts.
Short-horned grasshoppers range in size from 5 mm to
11 cm length.
Hind legs are adapted for jumping, with greatly
enlarged femurs.
Most species have a pair of tympanal (hearing) organs
at the base of the abdomen