Copper underwing

Amphipyra pyramidea

The copper underwing, humped green fruitworm, or pyramidal green fruitworm is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is distributed across the Palaearctic region including north India, Korea and Japan.
Copper underwing - Amphipyra pyramidea Attracted to an LED light in a rural area. Amphipyra pyramidea,Copper underwing,Geotagged,Moth,Moth Week 2020,Summer,United States

Appearance

This species has a wingspan of 47–54 mm, the female usually slightly larger than the male. The forewings are brown marked with paler fascia and a pale, dark-centred stigma. The hindwings are a rich bright copper colour. It is very similar to Svensson's copper underwing but identification is usually fairly straightforward by looking at the underside of the hindwings: This species has a pale area in the centre, contrasting with much darker marginal areas while in ''A. berbera'' the whole underwing is more or less uniform in colour. ''A pyramidea'' flies at night from August to October and is attracted to light and strongly to sugar.
Copper underwing, Heesch, Netherlands Henriette took this photo today in our garden with her iPhone whilst I was at work, so this is her contribution to Moth Week 2018 :)

In dutch named the "pyramid butterfly". Interestingly it shares a lot of characteristics with a species named the "fake (or mimic) pyramid butterfly" - Amphipyra berbera (Drab Copper Underwing). Enough similarities for somebody to write a detailed article to keep them apart (in dutch)

https://assets.vlinderstichting.nl/docs/548c2775-4f8d-490f-912f-327d52176611.pdf

I based identification on key 3: the equal distance between horizontal lines, which is more diverging in the other candidate species. Furthermore, an expert confirmed it. Amphipyra pyramidea,Copper underwing,Moth Week 2018

Food

The larva is green with white markings and a pointed hump at the rear end. It feeds on a variety of trees and shrubs. The species overwinters as an egg.

⤷ ''Fraxinus'' - Ash
⤷ ''Ligustrum'' - Privet
⤷ ''Lonicera'' - Honeysuckle
⤷ ''Malus'' - Apple
⤷ ''Quercus'' - Oak
⤷ ''Rhododendron''
⤷ ''Rosa'' - Rose
⤷ ''Sorbus'' - Wild service tree
⤷ ''Syringa'' - Lilac

References:

Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.

Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionArthropoda
ClassInsecta
OrderLepidoptera
FamilyNoctuidae
GenusAmphipyra
SpeciesA. pyramidea