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Allopatric separation represents an overlooked cryptic species in the Anania hortulata species complex (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Pyraustinae): congruence between genetic and morphological evidence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 March 2019

Zhaofu Yang Open the ORCID record for Zhaofu Yang [Opens in a new window]  and
Jean-François Landry
Zhaofu Yang*
Affiliation:
Key laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education; Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
Jean-François Landry
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa Research & Development Centre, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada
*
1Corresponding author (email: yangzhaofu@nwsuaf.edu.cn)
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Abstract

Anania hortulata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Pyraustinae) is a strikingly coloured, common, and widespread species that has long been recognised as a single species widely distributed in Asia, Europe, and North America. Using a combination of molecular and morphometric data, this study resolved that A. hortulata is actually a species complex of two superficially indistinguishable species. Phylogenetic and network analyses based on the mitochondrial COI gene discriminated lineages from all major geographical regions of China as distinct, A. sinensis Yang and Landry new species, whereas A. hortulata occurs in Central Asia, Europe, and North America. Nuclear gene (CAD) and morphological differences in the genital characters provided further evidence for the separation of A. hortulata and A. sinensis.

Type
Systematics and Morphology
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 151 , Issue 2 , April 2019 , pp. 163 - 186
Creative Commons
Parts of this are a work of Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada.
Copyright
© Entomological Society of Canada 2019

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