Oliveira &Amorim Neotropical Diptera Depto. de Biologia - FFCLRP Universidade de São Paulo Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil Neotropical Diptera 25: 1-87 (October 31, 2014) ISSN 1982-7121 http://revistas.ffclrp.usp.br/Neotropical_Diptera Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae* Sarah Siqueira Oliveira1,2 & Dalton de Souza Amorim1,3 1 Depto. de Biologia, FFCLRP, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14.040-901 Ribeirão Preto SP, BRAZIL. 2 oliveira.sarahcv@gmail.com (FAPESP Grants 2008/52324-6 and 2012/51577-3) 3 dsamorim@usp.br (CNPq Research Fellowshi and FAPESP Grant 2003/10.274-9) Abstract The catalogue of the Mycetophilidae of the Neotropical region is updated. The region now has records of 1145 species in 54 genera of the family. Syntemna laticornis Enderlein is transferred to genus Dziedzickia Johannsen, while Aphelomera armata Freeman, A. cristata Freeman, A. inermis Freeman, and A. subcompleta Edwards are transferred to Neoaphelomera Miller. Dziedzickia coheri Lane is proposed to be a subjective junior synonym of D. laticornis (Enderlein). Coelosia neotropica Lane, previously placed in Coelophthinia, is reinstated in the genus Coelosia, while Mycetophila macula Enderlein, that had been transferred to Epicypta, is reinstated in the genus Mycetophila. Specific status is given to Tetragoneura minor Enderlein and to Mycomya dorsimacula Enderlein. A new name, Neoempheria kerteszi Oliveira & Amorim, is given to Neoempheria apicalis Kertész, which is preoccupied. Freemanomyia elongata (Freeman), from Chile, is kept in the catalogue, though it is questionably a Mycetophilidae species. Information on the gender, status, and depositing institution of the types is included for all species whenever available. Comments are added to cases in which there is relevant new taxonomic information. Introduction The family Mycetophilidae (part of the fungus gnats) is worldwide in distribution, presently containing about 4.100 valid species described in 151 extant genera (Thompson & Pape, 2011). The Neotropical region encompasses more than 1,100 species in 54 genera. Most of these species were described by José Pedro Duret (280 species), John Lane (243 valid species), Paul Freeman (185 species), and Frederick Wallace Edwards (114 species), with a relevant contribution also from E.I. Coher (Papavero, 1978; Amorim et al., 2002). Until quite recently the Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Keroplatidae, and Lygistorrhinidae were included as Mycetophilidae subfamilies (e.g., Wood & Borkent, 1989; Vockeroth, 1981). Hennig (1973) accepted family rank for these taxa, a position reinforced by Matile (1990) and now accepted by most authors. Amorim & Rindal (2007) proposed a phylogeny for the Mycetophiliformia in which the Cecidomyiidae would be sister to the remainder of the clade and, within this group, the Sciaridae would be the sister to the set of other families. The family Lygistorrhinidae, according to Hennig * Edited by Rafaela Lopes Falaschi. Neotropical Diptera 25 1 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae (1973), Matile (1990), and Amorim & Rindal (2007), is accepted to be the sister group of the Mycetophilidae. An extensive study of the phylogenetic relationships within the Mycetophilidae is still wanting. The monophyly of the family is, nevertheless, a consensus in the literature (Søli, 1997a; Tozoni, 1998; Amorim & Rindal, 2007; Rindal et al., 2009a). Most recent classifications accept Sciophilinae, Gnoristinae, Mycomyinae, Leiinae, Manotinae, Allactoneurinae, and Mycetophilinae as subfamilies of Mycetophilidae (Søli, 1997a; Tozoni, 1998). This classification system follows the ideas previously proposed by Edwards (1925), Tuomikoski (1966b), Hennig (1973), and Väisänen (1984). Sciophilinae s.l., has been demonstrated as paraphyletic in several phylogenetic studies both based on morphological (Søli, 1997a; Tozoni, 1998; Amorim & Rindal, 2007) and molecular data (Rindal et al., 2009a), reinforcing the ranking these taxa as independent subfamilies, not as tribes of Sciophilinae. The Sciophilinae s.s. may still be paraphyletic relative to the remaining mycetophilids (Søli, 1997a; Amorim & Rindal, 2007), but has been recovered as a monophyletic in some recent studies (e.g., Borkent & Wheeler, 2013). The Neotropical region has 19 of 37 genera of sciophilines. A phylogenetic study performed by Oliveira (2013), with species from all mycetophilid subfamilies, highlights some doubtful points regarding the group classification especially concerning the Leiinae. The Gnoristinae, with more than 25 genera in the world, has a relatively poor fauna in the neotropics, with only six genera. The Leiinae comprises seven of the 26 genera of the subfamily. The study of Oliveira (2013) defines important subclades in Leiinae and solves some doubts about the position of some genera, e.g. Tetragoneura Winnertz and Docosia Winnertz (with Novakia Strobl and Ectrepesthoneura Enderlein). For the time being these genera were kept in the subfamily Gnoristinae, but it could be the case that they constitute a separate clade with subfamily status. The Mycomyinae comprises in the Neotropical region three of the ten genera of the world, but it is possible that Neoempheria id paraphyletic in relation to some of these genera. Allactoneurinae, to which a single genus has been assigned, is the only subfamily entirely missing in the Neotropical region, while the Manotinae is represented in the region by a single genus, with the other three genera of the subfamily not represented in the neotropics. The Mycetophilinae clearly comprises a monophyletic group, as stated by Tuomikoski (1966b), Søli (1997a), Tozoni (1998), and Oliveira (2013). Recent phylogenies for the world genera of Mycetophilinae based on molecular data were published by Rindal & Søli (2006), Rindal et al. (2007), and Rindal et al. (2009b). The mycetophilids include small to medium-sized fungus gnats, with thorax distinctly arched, long coxae, and well developed tibial spurs. More adults can be found when fungi produce fruiting bodies (Hutson et al., 1980). They are often found in dark places, including humid banks in woods, cliffs, rivers, root system of fallen trees, mouths of caves, culverts and tunnels. Most species show a crepuscular behaviour, with a peak of activity at dusk and another less important at dawn; during the daylight they may rest (Hutson et al., 1980), but often fly actively where sunlight reaches mainly shaded humid situations, e.g. along streams in wooded areas. According to Jakovlev et al. (2008), larvae are often found in fruiting bodies of epigeal fungi of different saprotrophic and mycorrhizal species, fruiting bodies of wood-growing fungi and slime moulds, decaying wood of deciduous or coniferous trees, and mineral soil and leaf litter with or without ground vegetation. The larvae are unknown for most species of the family. Many of the species with known biology live in fruiting bodies of various fungi or in mycelium (Søli, 1997a). Most known larvae feed on hyphae and on reproductive parts of fungi, sporophores of soft fungi, on mycelium penetrating dead wood, or other organic matter. They are more common in forests than in open environments (Hutson et al., 1980; Rindal & Søli, 2006; Rindal et al., 2009a). Some few genera have divergent biologies. Pupation takes place in the substrate in the case of rapidly decaying fungi or, in exceptional cases, in the host fungi (Vockeroth, 1981). Important information on the biology of mycetophilids were provided in the literature through the contributions of Chandler (e.g., 1993, 2010b), and recently Ševčík (2010) and of Jakovlev (2011). There is an unpublished record of a Sciophila species with an association to galls in Brazil (Cid-Maia, pers.comm.). Since most mycetophilid species are strongly dependent on fungi in forests and the fungi are dependent on the forest age, health and inner structure, human activity may strongly impact locally the species composition of the fungus gnat fauna. Hence, the Mycetophilidae can be objectively used as indicators in forest monitoring and conservation studies (Økland 1994, 1996; Økland et al., 2005). Most of the species and genera are known from cold and temperate areas, but there is a significant number of genera with tropical distribution (Søli et al., 2000). The biology of the Neotropical species is poorly known, but it basically follows that of the genera elsewhere in the world, with adults more common in humid environments, especially forests. Larvae feed mainly on fungi growing over rotting trunks and leaves. Oliveira et al. (submitted) reported the first association between mycetophilids and fungi in Neotropics, Neoempheria puncticoxa Edwards was reared from a Polyporales fungus of the genus Sparassis. Temperate elements of the mycetophilid fauna in South America are strongly connected to the temperate forests, especially those with gymnosperms (e.g., Araucaria in Chile and southern Brazil) and Nothofagus species. The Mycetophiliformia are present in the fossil record of the Jurassic, but mostly with species that resemble the Rangomaramidae (Rohdendorf, 1964; Amorim & Rindal, 2007). The Mycetophilidae s.s. are quite abundant in the fossil record of the Cretaceous ((Evenhuis, 1994; Amorim & Silva, 2002; Blagoderov & Grimaldi, 2004), so it is possible that most clades of generic rank in the family were not differentiated prior to the first steps of the division of Gondwanaland. This seems corroborated by the absence of species in South Africa for genera with circumantarctic relationships (Amorim 2 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim et al., 2009). Nevertheless, different genera, especially in the Sciophilinae, but also in the Leiinae (e.g., the set of genera around Cycloneura) have an amphinotic distribution (in the sense of Matile, 1990). There were 749 valid species in the previous catalogue of the fauna of the Neotropical region (Papavero, 1978) and 1145 valid species in this catalogue. The number of species still to be described, however, is very high. Oliveira et al. (2007) reported new generic occurrences for the Neotropical Region and recently the diversity of some genera has been studied by Amorim & Oliveira (2008), Amorim et al. (2008a,b), Oliveira & Amorim (2010a,b, 2011, 2012), and Oliveira et al. (2012). The most species-rich genus in the Neotropical region is by far Mycetophila, with 328 species. A recent study of the dipteran diversity in Brazil (Amorim et al., 2010) suggests that there may be between one and two undescribed species for each described species of Diptera in the Atlantic Forest, a proportion probably even higher in other areas, especially in the Amazon and northern Andes, to which very little attention has been given to date in terms of sampling and describing the mycetophilid fauna. The diversity of the Mycetophilidae in the Neotropical region may be over 4.000 species. The types of Neotropical species of Mycetophilidae are deposited mostly at the Natural History Museum, London (334 holotypes)—with notes, label data and habitus photos made available by Amorim & Oliveira (2013)—, 268 in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (which acquired part of the Duret Collection), and the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo (224 holotypes). An important number of primary types of other Neotropical species of Mycetophilidae are also deposited in Ottawa, Warsaw and Vienna. Regional catalogues and lists of species have been published for the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (Oliveira et al., in press) and Colombia (Oliveira & Amorim, in press). A comment should be added here on Philippi’s types mentioned along the catalogue. The Chilean dipterist Mario Elgueta (in litt.) very kindly commented that both Philippi father and son had private collections and sent specimens to other institutions, and there are indications that collections have been sold. Types of Scarabaeoidea are known to be, e.g., in the Prague Museum. As well, syntypes of Bruchinae are known to be at the Museum of the Institute of Zoology in Warsaw. This suggests that types of Chilean species of Mycetophilidae described by Philippi may not be lost, though they have still not be found. The original description of some of the mycetophilid species described for the neotropics are enough to assign them to a subfamily, genus or subgenus, but their types are unavailable or not revised, and they are unrecognizable at the specific level. They are kept unplaced in this catalog at the lowest level to which they can be assigned with certainty. Along the catalogue, the “†” symbol indicates a species known from the fossil record. List of acronyms of the depository institutions of the types: AMNH – American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. ANSP – Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, USA. CAIM – Collection of Arthropods with Medical Importance, Mexico City, Mexico. CAS – California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. CC – Coher Collection, Florida, USA. CNC – Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Ottawa, Canada. CUC – Cornell University Collection, Ithaca, USA. HNHM – Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary [these types are presumed to be lost]. IAvH – Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogotá, Colombia. IML – Instituto Miguel Lillo, Tucumán, Argentina. INBio – Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Santo Domingo, Costa Rica. IPPA – Instituto de la Patagonia, Punta Arenas, Argentina. ISUM – Iowa State University Museum, Ames, Iowa, USA. IZBE – Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences [former Institute of Zoology and Botany], Tartu, Estonia. KUM – Kyushu University Museum, Fukuoka, Japan. LEM – Lyman Entomological Museum, McGill University, SteAnne-de-Bellevue, Canada. MCZ – Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA. MFAS – Museo de la Facultad de Agronomía de Santiago, Santiago, Chile. MLP – Museo de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. MNGW – Museum von Natürlicher Geschichte von Wien, Vienna, Austria. MNHN – Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France. MTD – Museum für Tierkunde, Dresden, Germany. MZUSP – Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. NHM – Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. PAN – Polish Academy of Science, Museum of the Institute of Zoology (formerly at the Zoologischen Museums Stettin), Warsaw, Poland. SMNH – Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. SNOW – Snow Entomological Museum, University of Kansas, USA. SC – Shaw Collection. UC – Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. UCB – University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley (Poinar collection), USA. USNM – Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington DC, USA. UT – Università di Torino, Turin, Italy. WSU – Washington State University, Pullman, USA. ZMUH – Zoologische Institut Zoologisches Museum, Hamburg, Germany. ZSM – Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Germany. ZMUN – University of Oslo, Zoological Museum, Oslo, Norway. A synthesis of the number of Neotropical species of Mycetophilidae is given in Table I. Neotropical Diptera 25 3 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae Table I. Synopsis of the Neotropical diversity of the family Mycetophilidae. Known species Sciophilinae 86 Neoempheria Osten Sacken 69 Acnemia Winnertz 5 Leiinae Allocotocera Mik 4 Aphrastomyia Coher & Lane 11 Aneura Marshall 4 Leia Meigen 64 Azana Walker 1 Leiella Enderlein 11 Cluzobra Edwards 41 Megophthalmidia Dziedzicki 7 Duretophragma Borkent 12 Paraleia Tonnoir 18 Eudicrana Loew 7 Procycloneura Edwards 4 Leptomorphus Curtis 9 Rondaniella Johannsen 1 Megalopelma Enderlein 4 Thoracotropis Freeman 1 Monoclona Mik 7 Manotinae Neoaphelomera Miller 4 Manota Williston Neuratelia Rondani 1 Mycetophilinae Paratrizygia Tonnoir 4 Exechiini Parvicellula Marshall 4 Boraceomyia Lane 8 Phthinia Winnertz 7 Brevicornu Marshall 7 Sciophila Meigen 11 Exechiopsis Tuomikoski 8 Trizygia Skuse 5 Neallodia Edwards 2 Unplaced Sciophilinae 8 Rymosia Winnertz 5 Synplasta Skuse 1 2 Gnoristinae 51 Adicroneura Vockeroth 2 Unplaced Exechiini Austrosynapha Tonnoir 36 Mycetophilini Aysenmyia Duret 1 Epicypta Winnertz 60 Coelophthinia Edwards 2 Mycetophila Meigen 328 Coelosia Winnertz 8 Phronia Winnertz 2 Docosia Winnertz 3 Platurocypta Enderlein 2 Dziedzickia Johannsen 40 Pleurogymnus Freeman 1 Schnusea Edwards 5 Sceptonia Freeman 4 Synapha Meigen 10 Trichonta Winnertz 14 Tetragoneura Winnertz 79 Zygomyia Winnertz 15 Unplaced Gnoristinae 2 Questionable Mycetophilidae Mycomyinae Echinopodium Freeman 4 Mycomya Rondani 36 Freemanomyia Jaschhof 1 Total 1145 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim FAMILY MYCETOPHILIDAE Mycetophilites Newman, 1834: 379, 386. Mycetophilidae Macquart, 1838a: 76 (1838b: 80). Mycetophiloidea Malloch, 1917: 182, 246. Ref. : Søli, 1997a (phylogeny), Tozoni, 1998 (phylogeny), Rindal et al., 2009a (phylogeny). Subfamily Sciophilinae Rondani, 1840 Sciophilinae Rondani, 1840: 6. Sciophilina Loew, 1850: 34. Sciophiliniae Enderlein, 1910a: 207. Schiophilidae Frey, 1942: 8. Ref.: Borkent & Wheeler, 2013 (phylogeny). Genus Acnemia Winnertz, 1863 Acnemia Winnertz, 1863: 798. Type-species, Leia nitidicollis Meigen (Johannsen, 1909: 63). Agaricobia Philippi, 1865: 626. Type-species, fulvicollis Philippi (monotypy). flavicoxa Freeman, 1951: 60, fig. 116 (M terminalia). Type-locality: “Chile”. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 5 (comments on types and label data), fig. 1 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. freemani Lane, 1956a: 121, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Holotype M, MZUSP. fulvicollis (Philippi, 1865): 626, pl. 24, fig. 11 (whole insect) (Agaricobia). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, near Santiago. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Valparaiso, Santiago, Llanquihué). Ref.: Freeman, 1951: 58, fig. 114 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 5 (comments on types and label data), fig. 2 (habitus). Type, ?. funerea Freeman, 1951: 59, fig. 115 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 6 (comments on types and label data), fig. 3 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. vittata Freeman, 1951: 59, fig. 274 (wing). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Casa Pangue. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 6 (comments on types and label data), fig. 4 (habitus). Holotype F, NHM. Genus Allocotocera Mik, 1886 Eurycera Dziedzicki, 1885: 169 (preocc. Laporte, 1833). Type-species, E. flava Dziedzicki (mon.) = pulchella (Curtis). Allocotocera Mik, 1886a: 102 (nom. nov. for Eurycera Dziedzicki). Type-species, Eurycera flava Dziedzicki (auct.) = pulchella (Curtis). coxiponensis Lane, 1952a: 134, fig. 2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. flavicoxa Freeman, 1951: 51, figs. 102 (M terminalia), 275 (wing). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Casa Pangue. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Osorno, Llanquihué, Chiloé). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 6 (comments on types and label data), fig. 5 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. glandularis Edwards, 1940a: 453. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 6 (comments on types and label data), fig. 6 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. nigricoxa Freeman, 1951: 52, figs. 103-104 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Nahuel Huapí. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Llanquihué, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 357 (distribution), 1984c: 39 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 6 (comments on types and label data), fig. 6 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. Neotropical Diptera 25 5 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae Genus Aneura Marshall, 1896 Aneura Marshall, 1896: 256, 287. Type-species, A. boletinoides Marshall (mon.). Ref.: Duret, 1975c (identification key). basalis Freeman, 1951: 53, fig. 106 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Puerto Blest. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Chiloé). Ref.: Duret, 1975c: 127 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 8 (comments on types and label data), fig. 8 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. chilena Duret, 1975c: 128, figs. 2-3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Dalcahue. Distr.: Chile (Chiloé). Holotype M, MFAS. longistila Freeman, 1951: 52, figs. 105 (M terminalia), 277 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Chiloé, Ñuble, Llanquihué, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1975c: 127 (distribution), 1977b: 357 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 8 (comments on types and label data), fig. 9 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. neuquina Duret, 1975c: 128, fig. 1 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. Genus Azana Walker, 1856 Azana Walker, 1856: 26. Type–species. Azana scatopsoides Walker, 1856: 26 (monotypy) (= Azana anomala Staeger, 1840). Ref.: Coher, 1995 (revision); Matile, 1998 (new species). atlantica Oliveira & Balbi in Amorim et al., 2008b: 67. Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia, Trilha dos Pilões. Holotype M, MZUSP. atlantica Oliveira & Balbi in Amorim et al., 2008a: 59, figs. 1-2 (head), 3 (thorax), 4 (wing), 5-6 (M terminalia) (nomen nudum). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia, Trilha dos Pilões. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. Genus Cluzobra Edwards, 1940 Cluzobra Edwards, 1940a: 463. Type-species, Acnemia binocellaris Edwards (orig. des.). Ref.: Matile (1996) (revision, phylogeny); Coher (1997) (new species); Kurina (2008) (new species); Amorim & Oliveira (2008) (new species, distribution). accola Amorim & Oliveira, 2008: 6, figs. 6 (wing), 21-22 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Alagoas, Quebrangulo, Reserva Biológica Pedra Talhada. Distr.: Brazil (Alagoas). Holotype M, MZUSP. aitkeni Lane, 1956a: 123, figs. 5 (wing), 6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Trinidad, Arena Forest. Distr.: Trinidad, Brazil (Amapá, Roraima), French Guyana, Peru (Loreto). Ref.: Matile, 1996: 12 (redescription), figs. 40-44 (M terminalia), 53 (F terminalia). Holotype M, MZUSP. annulicornis Matile, 1996: 13, figs. 26 (M terminalia), 54 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Ecuador, Pichincha, Las Palmeras, Réserve de Guyajalito, 1900 m. Distr.: Ecuador. Holotype M, MNHN. binocellaris (Edwards, 1934): 362 (Acnemia). Type-locality: Paraguay, La Cordillera, San Bernardino. Distr.: Paraguay, Brazil (São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina), Argentina (Alto Paraná, Chaco, Corrientes). Refs.: Edwards, 1940a: 463 (as a new genus); Matile, 1996: 14 (resdescription), figs. 1-4 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2008: 19 (distribution), figs. 2 (thorax), 4 (M terminalia), 14 (wing), 2013: 8 (comments on types and label data), fig. 10 (habitus). Holotype M, MNGW. boliviana Matile, 1996: 16, figs. 10-11 (M terminalia), 55 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Bolivia (Tarija). Distr.: Bolivia. Holotype M, MNHN. boulardi Matile, 1996: 18, fig. 31 (M terminalia), 56 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil (Pará). Distr.: Brazil (Pará). Holotype M, MNHN. brunneicauda Matile, 1996: 19, fig. 38 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil (Pará). Distr.: Brazil (Pará). Holotype M, MNHN. butleri Lane, 1959b: 118, fig. 11 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Amapá, Serra do Navio. Distr.: Brazil (Amapá), French Guyana, Peru (Loreto). Ref.: Matile, 1996: 20 (redescription), figs. 47-48 (M terminalia), 57 (F terminalia). 6 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim Holotype M, MZUSP. christianae Matile, 1996: 22, fig. 52 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Nicaragua, Zelaya, El Recreo. Distr.: Nicaragua. Holotype M, MNHN. claripennis Amorim & Oliveira, 2008: 9, figs. 8 (wing), 23-24 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Alagoas, Quebrangulo, Reserva Biológica Pedra Talhada. Distr.: Brazil (Paraíba, Alagoas, Bahia). Holotype M, MZUSP. coptolithus Amorim & Oliveira, 2008: 13, figs. 10 (wing), 27-28 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Alagoas, Quebrangulo, Reserva Biológica Pedra Talhada. Distr.: Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas). Holotype M, MZUSP. dureti Matile, 1996: 23, fig. 9 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Tucumán, Las Cejas. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán). Holotype M, MNHN. edwardsi Lane, 1960a: 381, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Trinidad, Navy Base. Distr.: Trinidad, Panama (Darien). Ref.: Matile, 1996: 23 (redescription), figs. 25 (M terminalia), 58 (F terminalia). Holotype M, MZUSP. elpidia Amorim & Oliveira, 2008: 23, figs. 19 (wing), 37 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia, Ilhéus, Mata Esperança. Distr.: Brazil (Bahia). Holotype M, MZUSP. fascipennis Edwards, 1940a: 464, fig. 8 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Goiás, Santa Catarina), Argentina (Misiones). Refs.: Lane, 1948b: 254, figs. 14-15 (M terminalia); Matile, 1996: 24 (redescription), figs. 51 (M terminalia), 59 (F terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira: 16 (conspecificity, distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 8 (comments on types and label data), fig. 11 (habitus). Holotype F, NHM. fissisterna Matile, 1996: 26, figs. 49-50 (M terminalia), 60 (F terminalia). Type-locality: French Guayana. Distr.: French Guayana. Holotype M, MNHN. flabellifera Matile, 1996: 28, figs. 19-20 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Trinidad, Chaguaramas, Tucker Valley. Distr.: Trinidad. Holotype M, MNHN. flavorufa Matile, 1996: 28, fig. 45 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Nicaragua, Rivas, Tola. Distr.: Nicaragua. Holotype M, MNHN. fluminense Amorim & Oliveira, 2008: 18, figs. 13 (wing), 32 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Nova Iguaçu, Reserva Biológica do Tinguá. Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro). Holotype M, MZUSP. fritzmuelleri Amorim & Oliveira, 2008: 20, figs. 17 (wing), 33-34 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul, Rugendal. Dist.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Holotype M, MZUSP. fuscipennis Edwards, 1940a: 464, fig. 7 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina), Argentina (Misiones). Refs.: Lane, 1948b: 254, figs. 14-15 (M terminalia); Matile, 1996: 29 (redescription), figs. 7-8 (M terminalia), 61-62 (F terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2008: 19, fig. 15 (wing) (distribution), 2013: 10 (comments on types and label data), fig. 12 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. grandcolasi Matile, 1996: 30, figs. 37 (M terminalia), 63 (F terminalia). Type-locality: French Guayana, Arataye. Distr.: French Guayana, Brazil (Pará). Holotype M, MNHN. lanei Edwards, 1941a: 308, fig. 4 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra. Distr.: Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul, São Paulo). Refs.: Matile, 1996: 32 (resdescription), figs. 30 (M terminalia), 64 (F terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2008: 8 (comments on conspecificity, distribution), fig. 7 (wing), 2013: 10 (comments on types and label data), fig. 13 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. matilei Kurina, 2008: 65, figs. 2 (habitus), 4 (thorax), 5 (wing), 6-7, 12-13 (M terminalia). Type-locality: French Guyana, Régina, Kaw Mountains, Point Road 40. Distr.: French Guyana. Holotype M, IZBE. odileae Matile, 1996: 32, figs. 21-22 (M terminalia), 65 (F terminalia). Type-locality: French Guayana, Camp des Nouragues. Distr.: French Guyana. Holotype M, MNHN. papaveroi Amorim & Oliveira, 2008: 11, figs. 9 (wing), 25-26 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Sergipe, Santa Luzia do Itanhy, Crasto. Distr.: Brazil (Sergipe, Bahia). Holotype M, MZUSP. phallosoma Matile, 1996: 33, figs. 23-24 (M terminalia), 66 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Peru, Loreto, Rio Ucayalli, Jenaro Herrera. Distr.: Peru, Ecuador. Holotype M, MNHN. plaumanni Edwards, 1940a: 463, fig. 6 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo), Argentina (Tucumán). Refs.: Matile, 1996: 34 (redescription, lectotype designation), figs. 5-6 (M terminalia), 67 (F terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2008: 20 (distribution), fig. 16 (wing) (notes on the types), 2013: 10 (comments on types and label data), fig. 14 (habitus). Lectotype M, NHM. poulaini Matile, 1996: 36, figs. 36 (M terminalia), 68 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Peru, Loreto, Rio Ucayali, Jenaro Herrera. Distr.: Peru (Loreto). Holotype M, MNHN. praedicta Matile, 1996: 36, figs. 27-29 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Panama, Darien, Tapagra. Distr.: Panama, Trindad. Holotype M, MNHN. sapiranga Amorim & Oliveira, 2008: 16, figs. 12 (wing), 31 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Bahia, Mata de São João, Reserva de Sapiranga. Distr.: Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia). Holotype M, MZUSP. shannoni (Lane, 1956a): 120 (Parvicellula). Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado. Distr.: Panama, Neotropical Diptera 25 7 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae Nicaragua. Ref.: Matile, 1996: 38 (resdescription, new combination), figs. 17-18 (M terminalia), 69 (F terminalia). Holotype M, MNHN. spinata Amorim & Oliveira, 2008: 21, figs. 3 (mesonotum), 18 (wing), 35-36 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Pernambuco, Recife, Parque Dois Irmãos. Distr.: Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Bahia). Holotype M, MZUSP. spinulifera Matile, 1996: 39, figs. 13-14 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, State of Pará, Santo Antônio do Tauá. Distr.: Brazil (Pará), French Guayana, Ecuador. Holotype M, MNHN. stangei Matile, 1996: 40, fig. 12 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Tucumán, Las Cejas. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán). Holotype M, MNHN. tridigitata Matile, 1996: 42, figs. 39 (M terminalia), 70 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Peru, Loreto, Rio Ucayali, Estirón. Distr.: Peru. Holotype M, MNHN. triocellata Amorim & Oliveira, 2008: 4, figs. 5 (wing), 20 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Pernambuco, Recife, Parque dos Dois Irmãos. Distr.: Brazil (Pernambuco). Holotype M, MZUSP. variegata Matile, 1996: 44, figs. 32-33 (M terminalia). Type-locality: French Guayana, Camp des Nouragues. Distr.: French Guayana. Ref. Kurina, 2008: figs. 3 (habitus), 10-11 (M terminalia). Holotype M, MNHN. vicina Matile, 1996: 44, figs. 34-35 (M terminalia). Type-locality: French Guayana, Camp des Nouragues. Distr.: French Guayana. Ref. Kurina, 2008: figs. 1 (habitus), 8-9 (M terminalia). Holotype M, MNHN. vockerothi Amorim & Oliveira, 2008: 15, figs. 11 (wing), 29-30 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Paraná, Morretes, Parque Estadual do Pau Oco. Distr.: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná). Holotype M, MZUSP. yasuni Matile, 1996: 45, figs. 15-16 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Ecuador, Estación Científica Yasuni. Distr.: Ecuador. Holotype M, MNHN. Genus Duretophragma Borkent, 2013 Duretophragma Borkent, 2013: 419. Type-species: Stenophragma longifurcata Freeman, 1951: 57 (present designation). Ref.: Duret, 1976b (identification key to Patagonian species); Borkent & Wheeler, 2013 (new combination). andina (Duret, 1979c): 141, figs. 1-3 (M terminalia) (Stenophragma). Type-locality: Ecuador, Carchi, Cerro Pelado, 3200 m. Distr.: Ecuador. Ref.: Borkent & Wheeler, 2013: 419 (new combination). Holotype M, CNC. argentina (Duret, 1976b): 80, figs. 7 (wing), 8-9 (M terminalia) (Stenophragma). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Ref.: Borkent & Wheeler, 2013: 419 (new combination). Holotype M, MNHN. fuscum (Edwards, 1934): 362 (Stenophragma). Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco, 4000-4200 m. Distr.: Peru. Ref.: Borkent & Wheeler, 2013: 419 (new combination). Holotype M, MTD. humerale (Edwards, 1934): 360 (Stenophragma). Type-locality: Paraguay, La Cordillera, San Bernardino. Distr.: Paraguay. Refs.: Borkent & Wheeler, 2013: 419 (new combination); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 10 (comments on types and label data), fig. 15 (habitus). Holotype M, MNGW. intermedium (Edwards, 1940a): 455 (Stenophragma). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina), Peru. Refs.: Borkent & Wheeler, 2013: 419 (new combination); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 10 (comments on types and label data), fig. 16 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. longifurcata (Freeman, 1951): 57, fig. 282 (wing) (Stenophragma). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Puerto Blest. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén). Refs.: Duret, 1976b: 76 (distribution), figs. 1-2 (F terminalia), 3-4 (M terminalia); Borkent & Wheeler, 2013: 419 (new combination); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 11 (comments on types and label data), fig. 17 (habitus). Holotype F, NHM. morigenea (Edwards, 1940a): 455 (Stenophragma). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Refs.: Borkent & Wheeler, 2013: 419 (new combination); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 11 (comments on types and label data), fig. 18 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. naumanni (Duret, 1976b): 82, figs. 10-12 (M terminalia), 13 (F terminalia) (Stenophragma). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Lago Nahuel Huapi, Isla Victoria. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Ref.: Borkent & Wheeler, 2013: 419 (new combination). Holotype M, MNHN. nigricauda (Edwards, 1940a): 454 (Stenophragma). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Argentina (Santa Catarina). Refs.: Borkent & Wheeler, 2013: 419 (new combination); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 11 (type comments, lectotype designation and labels data), fig. 19 (habitus). Lectotype M, NHM. obscurum (Duret, 1976b): 84, figs. 14 (wing), 15-19 (M terminalia), 20-21 (F terminalia) (Stenophragma). Type-locality: 8 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr. - Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Ñuble). Refs.: Duret, 1979c: 144 (distribution); Borkent & Wheeler, 2013: 419 (new combination). Holotype F, MNHN. ochraceum (Freeman, 1951): 58, fig. 281 (wing) (Stenophragma). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Ñuble). Refs.: Duret, 1976b: 78, figs. 5 (F terminalia), 6 (M terminalia) (distribution.), 1979c: 144 (distribution.); Borkent & Wheeler, 2013: 419 (new combination); ; Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 11 (comments on types and label data), fig. 20 (habitus). Holotype F, NHM. pleurale (Edwards, 1934): 361 (Stenophragma). Type-locality: Bolivia, La Paz. Distr.: Peru, Bolivia. Ref.: Borkent & Wheeler, 2013: 419 (new combination). Holotype F, MTD. Genus Eudicrana Loew, 1869 Eudicrana Loew, 1869: 142. Type-species, E. obumbrata Loew (mon.). basinerva Freeman, 1951: 49, figs. 99 (M terminalia), 302 (wing). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Casa Pangue. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Llanquihué). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 11 (comments on types and label data), fig. 21 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. claripennis Edwards, 1931: 258. Type-locality: Peru, Lima, Verrugas. Distr.: Peru. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 13 (comments on types and label data), fig. 22 (habitus). Holotype F, NHM. elegans Lane, 1948a: 251, figs. 8-10 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. pallida Freeman, 1951: 51, fig. 101 (M terminalia). Type-locality: “Chile”. Distr.: Chile. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 13 (comments on types and label data). Holotype M, NHM. similis Freeman, 1951: 50, fig. 100 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso, Marga-Marga. Distr.: Chile (Valparaiso). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 13 (comments on types and label data). Holotype M, NHM. splendens Lane, 1948a: 253, figs. 11-13 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. vittata Edwards, 1931: 257. Type-locality: Peru, Junín, Colonia, Perené. Distr.: Peru, Trinidad. Refs.: Lane, 1960a: 383, fig. 8 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 13 (comments on types and label data), fig. 23 (habitus). Holotype F, NHM. Genus Leptomorphus Curtis, 1831 Leptomorphus Curtis, 1831: pl. 365. Type-species, L. walkeri Curtis (orig. des.). Diomonus Walker, 1848: 87. Type-species, D. nebulescens Walker (mon.) Ref.: Borkent & Wheeler, 2012 (revision, phylogeny, identification key, new species). amorimi Borkent, in Borkent & Wheeler, 2012: 15, figs. 3 (habitus), 43 (wing), 92 (M terminalia), 142 (distribution map), 150, 155 (phylogeny). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Neudorf. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Holotype M, MCZ. brandiae Borkent, in Borkent & Wheeler, 2012: 20, figs. 6 (habitus), 46 (wing), 82 (palpus), 95 (M terminalia), 127 (larva), 143 (distribution map), 150, 155 (phylogeny). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Limon, Reserva Biologica Hitoy Cerere, Distr.: Costa Rica (Limon). Holotype M, LEM. crassipilus Borkent, in Borkent & Wheeler, 2012: 25, figs. 10 (habitus), 50 (wing), 98 (M terminalia), 142 (distribution map), 150, 155 (phylogeny). Type-locality: Argentina, Tucuman, San Javier. Distr.: Argentina (Tucuman). Holotype M, MNHN. eberhardi Borkent, in Borkent & Wheeler, 2012: 28, figs. 12-13 (habitus), 52 (wing), 100 (M terminalia), 143 (distribution map), 150, 155 (phylogeny). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San José region. Distr.: Costa Rica. Holotype M, ZMUN. fasciculatus Edwards, 1933: 305. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuní, 700 m. Distr.: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil (Mato Grosso, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo), Panama. Refs.: Edwards, 1940a: 452-453 (compared to L. neivai); Matile, 1977: 144 (subgeneric placement); Borkent & Wheeler, 2012: 30 (redescription), 31 (distribution), figs. 14 (habitus), 53 (wing), 80 (scutum), 101 (M terminalia), 142 (distribution map), 150, 155 (phylogeny); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 14 (comments on types and label data), fig. 24 (habitus). Holotype M, MTD. femoratus Edwards, 1933: 306. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuní, 700 m. Distr.: Bolivia, Peru. Refs.: Edwards, 1940a: 452-453 (compared to L. neivai); Matile, 1977: 144 (subgeneric placement); Borkent & Wheeler, 2012: 31 Neotropical Diptera 25 9 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae (redescription), 33 (distribution), figs. 15 (habitus), 54 (wing), 102 (M terminalia), 143 (distribution map), 150, 155 (phylogeny); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 14 (comments on types and label data). Holotype M, MTD. furcatus Borkent, in Borkent & Wheeler, 2012: 35, figs. 17 (habitus), 56 (wing), 104 (M terminalia), 148 (distribution map) 150, 155 (phylogeny). Type-locality: USA, NM, Grant. Co., 14 mi N Silver City, Cherry Ck. Campground. Distr.: USA (New Mexico, Arizona), Mexico. neivai Edwards, 1940a: 452, fig. 5 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina), Argentina (Misiones), Paraguay. Refs.: Lane 1958b: 150 (distribution list); Matile, 1977: 144 (subgeneric placement); Borkent & Wheeler, 2012: 49 (redescription), 50 (lectotype designation, distribution), figs. 29 (habitus), 65 (wing), 112 (M terminalia), 142 (distribution map), 150, 155 (phylogeny); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 14 (comments on types and label data), fig. 25 (habitus). Lectotype M, NHM. waodani Borkent, in Borkent & Wheeler, 2012: 70, figs. 39 (habitus), 77 (wing), 90 (M foretibia), 124 (M terminalia), 143 (distribution map), 150, 155 (phylogeny). Type-locality: Ecuador, Orellana, Reserva Ethnica Waorani. Distr.: Ecuador. Holotype M, USNM. Genus Megalopelma Enderlein, 1910 Megalopelma Enderlein, 1910a: 165. Type-species, M. planiceps Enderlein (orig. des.). cellulare Edwards, 1940a: 458. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 15 (type comments, lectotype designation and labels data), fig. 26 (habitus). Lectotype F, NHM. fraudulentum (Williston, 1896): 263, pl. 8, fig. 18 (wing) (Phthinia). Type-locality: St. Vincent, W.I., Windward side. Distr.: St. Vincent. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 15 (type comments, lectotype designation and labels data), fig. 27 (habitus). Lectotype M, NHM. planiceps Enderlein, 1910a: 166, fig. 2 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Type F, PAN. platyura Edwards, 1940a: 459. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina), Argentina (Tucumán). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 15 (type comments, lectotype designation and labels data), fig. 28 (habitus). Lectotype M, NHM. Genus Monoclona Mik, 1886 Staegeria van der Wulp, 1876: xlix (preocc. Rondani, 1856). Type-species, Sciophila halterata Staeger (mon.). Monoclona Mik, 1886b: 279 (nom. nov. for Staegeria van der Wulp). Type-species, Sciophila halterata Staeger (auct.) = rufilatera (Walker). abnormalis Fisher, 1939: 229. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San José. Distr.: Costa Rica. Holotype M, ANSP. bicolor (Enderlein, 1910a): 180 (Acnemia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Holotype F, PAN. vittidorsum (Enderlein, 1910a): 182 (Acnemia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Edwards, 1934: 363 (synonymy with bicolor). Holotype M, PAN. digitata Edwards, 1940a: 460. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina), Paraguay (La Cordillera), Peru, Trinidad. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 15 (type comments, lectotype designation and labels data), fig. 29 (habitus). Lectotype M, NHM. maculata Edwards, 1933: 306. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis. Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 16 (comments on types and label data), fig. 30 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. nigriventris Edwards, 1940a: 461. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 16 (comments on types and label data), fig. 31 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. tapicarei Lane, 1952a: 136, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo (Cantareira). Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. trifasciata Edwards, 1940a: 461. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 16 (comments on types and label data), fig. 32 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. 10 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim Genus Neoaphelomera Miller, 1945 Aphelomera Skuse, 1888: 1206 (preocc. Stephens, 1833). Type-species: A. sydneyensis Skuse, 1888 (mon.). Neoaphelomera Miller, 1945: 72 (nom.nov. for Aphelomera Skuse). Type-species: A. sydneyensis Skuse, 1888 (mon.). armata (Freeman, 1951): 61, fig. 120 (M terminalia) (Aphelomera). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 16 (comments on types and label data), fig. 33 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. n. comb. cristata (Freeman, 1951): 60, fig. 117-119 (M terminalia), 278 (wing) (Aphelomera). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Ñuble, Llanquihué, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 357 (distribution), 1984c: 39 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 16 (comments on types and label data), fig. 34 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. n. comb. inermis (Freeman, 1951): 61 (Aphelomera). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 18 (comments on types and label data), fig. 35 (habitus). Holotype F, NHM. n. comb. subcompleta (Edwards, 1940a): 462 (Aphelomera). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 18 (comments on types and label data), fig. 36 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. n. comb. Genus Neuratelia Rondani, 1856 Neuratelia Rondani, 1856: 195. Type-species, Mycetophila nemoralis Meigen (orig. des.). sapaici Lane, 1952a: 135, fig. 3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. Genus Paratrizygia Tonnoir, 1929 Paratrizygia Tonnoir, 1929: 605. Type-species, P. conformis Tonnoir (orig. des.). Refs.: Oliveira & Amorim, 2010a (identification key); Amorim et al., 2011 (holotype redescription), figs. 1 (wing), 2-3 (M terminalia). infuscata Freeman, 1951: 63, figs. 124-125 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Casa Pangue. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Llanquihué, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1984c: 39 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 18 (comments on types and label data), fig. 37 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. lanfrancoae Duret, 1984c: 41, figs. 1-2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Tierra del Fuego, Lago Lapataia. Distr.: Argentina (Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Magallanes). Ref.: Duret, 1984c: 39 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. setifera Freeman, 1951: 62, figs. 121-122 (M terminalia), 279 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Llanquihué, Chiloé). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 18 (comments on types and label data), fig. 39 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. spinulosa Freeman, 1951: 62, fig. 123. Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Casa Pangue. Distr.: Chile (Llanquihué). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 19 (comments on types and label data), fig. 40 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. Genus Parvicellula Marshall, 1896 Parvicellula Marshall, 1896: 256, 284. Type-species, P. triangula Marshall (mon.) flabellifera Freeman, 1951: 55, fig. 110 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 19 (comments on types and label data), fig. 41 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. producta Freeman, 1951: 55, fig. 111 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Casa Pangue. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Llanquihué). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 19 (comments on types and label data), fig. 42 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. quadripectinata Edwards, 1940a: 461. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Neotropical Diptera 25 11 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 18 (comments on types and label data), fig. 38 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. Comments. Amorim & Oliveira (2013) mistakenly listed this species together with the species of Paratrizygia, but it actually belongs to the genus Parvicellula. shannoni Lane, 1956a: 120, fig. 3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado I. Distr.: Panama. Holotype M, USNM. Genus Phthinia Winnertz, 1863 Phthinia Winnertz, 1863: 779. Type-species, P. humilis Winnertz (Johannsen, 1909: 83). Ref.: Oliveira & Amorim, 2010b (new species, identification key). fasciata Freeman, 1951: 54, fig. 109 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Peulla. Distr.: Chile (Llanquihué). Refs.: Oliveira & Amorim, 2010b: 31 (comments); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 19 (comments on types and label data), fig. 43 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. flagellata Freeman, 1951: 53, figs. 107 (M terminalia), 276 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Nahuel Huaí, eastern end. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro). Refs.: Oliveira & Amorim, 2010b: 31 (comments); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 20 (comments on types and label data), fig. 44 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. freemani Oliveira & Amorim, 2010b: 28, 3 (wing), 7 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Dalcahue. Distr.: Chile (Chiloé). Holotype M, MZUSP. furcata Freeman, 1951: 54, fig. 108 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé. Distr.: Chile (Chiloé, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 357 (distribution), 1984c: 39 (distribution); Oliveira & Amorim, 2010b: 31 (comments); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 20 (comments on types and label data), fig. 45 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. parafurcata Oliveira & Amorim, 2010b: 30, 4 (wing), 8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Dalcahue. Distr.: Chile (Chiloé). Holotype M, MZUSP. theresae Oliveira & Amorim, 2010b: 23, 1 (wing), 5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Espírito Santo, Estação Ecológica Santa Lúcia. Distr.: Brazil (Espírito Santo). Holotype M, MZUSP. urubici Oliveira & Amorim, 2010b: 26, 2 (wing), 6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Morro Igreja. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Holotype M, MZUSP. Genus Sciophila Meigen, 1818 Sciophila Meigen, 1818: 245. Type-species, S. hirta Meigen (Curtis, 1837: pl. 641). Lasiosoma Winnertz, 1863: 748. Type-species, Sciophila pilosa Meigen (Coquillett, 1910: 558) = Sciophila hirta Meigen. Ref.: Chandler, 2006 (revision of Neotropical species, lectotype designations). aberrans Philippi, 1865: 625. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, Mt. S. Cristóval. Distr.: Chile. Type, ?. antarctica Walker, 1837: 334. Type-locality: Staits of Magellan, Port Famine. Distr.: Chile (Magallanes). Refs.: Freeman, 1951: 56, figs. 112 (M terminalia), 284 (wing); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 20 (comments on types and label data), fig. 46 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. arnaudi Zaitzev, 1982: 21, pl. 3, fig. 7 (M terminalia), Type-locality: Mexico, Sonora, Alamos. Distr;: Mexico. Holotype M, CAS. australis Philippi, 1865: 625. Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia Prov. Distr.: Chile. Type, ?. ciliata Edwards, 1940a: 456. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Refs.: Chandler, 2006: 22 (redescription, lectotype designation), figs. 1-3 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 20 (comments on types and label data), fig. 47 (habitus). Lectotype M, NHM. cincticornis Edwards, 1940a: 458. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina), Argentina (Misiones). Ref.: Chandler, 2006: 22 (redescription, lectotype designation), figs. 4-5 (M terminalia), 13 (wing); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 22 (comments on types and label data), fig. 48 (habitus). Lectotype M, NHM. cinctifemur Shaw, 1940: 808, fig. 8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Valley of the General, Pedregoso, 2075 ft. Distr.: Costa Rica. Holotype M, SC. fidelis Edwards, 1940a: 457. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Refs.: Chandler, 2006: 23 (redescription), figs. 6-8 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 22 (comments on types and label data), fig. 49 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. fractinervis Edwards, 1940a: 457. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa 12 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim Catarina), Europe (introduced: Netherlands, Great Britain). Refs.: Chandler, 2006: 24 (redescription, lectotype designation), figs. 9-10 (M terminalia); Chandler & Pijnakker, 2009: 91, fig. 20 (M terminalia); Chandler, 2010a: 50, figs. 1-2 (larva in web on Lisianthus plant), 3 (cocoon); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 22 (comments on types and label data), fig. 50 (habitus). Lectotype M, NHM. garretti Zaitzev, 1982: 35, pl. 7, fig. 7 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Canada, British Columbia, Marysville. Distr.: Canada, USA (California, Idaho), Mexico (Baja California). Holotype M, NHM. ocreata Philippi, 1865: 625. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, Santiago. Distr.: Chile (Santiago, Juan Fernandez Isl.), New Zealand (introduced). Refs.: Toft & Chandler, 2004, 47 fig. 5 (whole female insect); Chandler, 2006: 25 (redescription), figs. 11-12 (M terminalia), 14 (wing); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 22 (comments on types and label data), fig. 51 (habitus). Type, ?. Genus Trizygia Skuse, 1888 Trizygia Skuse, 1888: 1137, 1204. Type-species, T. flavipes Skuse (mon.). Ref.: Oliveira & Amorim, 2010a (new species, identification key); Borkent & Wheeler, 2013 (new combination). albidens (Oliveira & Amorim, 2010a): 40, 6 (wing), 12 (M terminalia), 13 (F terminalia) (Paratrizygia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Sertãozinho, Estação Ecológica Augusto Ruschi. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Ref.: Borkent & Wheeler, 2013: 424 (new combination). Holotype M, MZUSP. alvesi (Oliveira & Amorim, 2010a): 32, figs. 2 (thorax), 4 (wing), 8 (M terminalia), 9 (F terminalia) (Paratrizygia). Typelocality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Parque Estadual do Desengano. Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina). Ref.: Borkent & Wheeler, 2013: 424 (new combination). Holotype M, MZUSP. balbii (Oliveira & Amorim, 2010a): 30, figs. 1 (habitus), 3 (wing), 7 (M terminalia) (Paratrizygia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Ecológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Ref.: Borkent & Wheeler, 2013: 424 (new combination). Holotype M, MZUSP. camargoi (Oliveira & Amorim, 2010a): 34, figs. 5 (wing), 10 (M terminalia), 11 (F terminalia) (Paratrizygia). Typelocality: Brazil, Bahia, Ilhéus, Mata Esperança. Distr.: Brazil (Bahia). Ref.: Borkent & Wheeler, 2013: 424 (new combination). Holotype M, MZUSP. nitens Edwards, 1940a: 462. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 22 (comments on types and label data), fig. 52 (habitus). Lectotype F, NHM. Unplaced species of Sciophilinae obsoleta Blanchard, in Gay, 1852: 347 (Sciophila). Type-locality: Chile, Valparaíso. Distr.: Chile (Valparaíso). Type lost. paranensis Lynch Arribálzaga, 1892: 413 (1892: 39) (Lasiosoma). Type-locality: Argentina, Entre Ríos; Paraná, Buenos Aires; Baradero; Las Conchas; Navarro. Distr.: Argentina. Type lost. popocatepetli Bellardi, 1859: 11 (Sciophila). Type-locality: Mexico, Volcan Popocatepetl, 3800 m. Distr.: Mexico. Type F, UT. praecox Philippi, 1865: 624 (Sciophila). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, Santiago. Distr.: Chile (Santiago). Type, ?. pusilla Philippi, 1865: 625 (Sciophila). Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia. Distr.: Chile (Valdivia). Type, ?. thoracica Philippi, 1865: 624 (Sciophila). Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia, Corral. Distr.: Chile (Valdivia). Type, ?. [homonym of Sciophila thoracica Staeger, 1840: 225 (Denmark)] Comment. The type of this species still could not be localized. This is, as well, an unplaced sciophiline species, so we preferred to refrain ourselves of proposing a new name, despite it being a junior homonym of S. thoracica Staeger. tristis Bigot, 1888: 13, pl. 3, fig. 2 (whole insect) (Sciophila). Type-locality: Cape Horn. Distr.: Argentina (Tierra del Fuego). Type, ?. vernalis Philippi, 1865: 624 (Sciophila). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, Santiago. Distr.: Chile (Santiago). Type, ?. Subfamily Gnoristinae Edwards, 1925 Gnoristini Edwards, 1925: 546, 565. Gnoristinae Hennig, 1948: 99, 101. Neotropical Diptera 25 13 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae Genus Adicroneura Vockeroth, 1980 Adicroneura Vockeroth, 1980: 535. Type-species, A. biocellata Vockeroth (orig. des). Ref.: Matile, 1995: 9 (generic delimitation). Comments. Jaschhof & Jaschhof (2009) comment that the Chilean species described by Matile (1995) in this genus may not be congeneric with the Nearctic type-species of Adicroneura. disjuncta Matile, 1995: 9, figs. 1 (wing), 3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, N.W. Volcán Osorno. Distr.: Chile (Osorno, Talca). Holotype M, MNHN. meridionalis Matile, 1995: 8, fig. 2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, N.W. Volcán Osorno, La Picada. Distr.: Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. Genus Austrosynapha Tonnoir, 1929 Austrosynapha Tonnoir, 1929: 607. Type-species, A. hirta Tonnoir (orig. des). Ref.: Duret, 1972: 76 (partial identification key). A. (Paraaustrosynapha) Duret, 1980a: 146. Type-species, A. filicauda Edwards (orig. des.). n syn. A. (Neoaustrosynapha) Duret, 1980a: 148. Type-species, A. cornuta Duret (orig. des.). n. syn. Comments. Duret (1980a) described the subgenera A. (Paraaustrosynapha) and A. (Neoaustrosynapha). The diagnoses of both subgenera include some apomorphies and they probably correspond to clades within the genus. The diagnosis of the type subgenus, A. (Austrosynapha) in the way it is presently defined is based on plesiomorphies and would probably result in a paraphyletic arrangement inside the genus. A complete revision of the genus could result in the division of the subgenus A. (Austrosynapha) in such a way that all subgenera become monophyletic, case in which Duret’s (1980a) subgenera may be reinstated. andina Duret, 1977c: 77, figs. 11 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Ecuador, Carchi, Troya, 2950 m. Distr.: Ecuador. Holotype M, CNC. argentiniensis Duret, 1972: 69, figs. 2-3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. bejaranoi Duret, 1972: 69, figs. 4-5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. bidentata Duret, 1975a: 311, fig. 1 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará, Parque Nacional Lanín, Lago Lácar. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. chilena Duret, 1980a: 152, figs. 9-10 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihué. Distr.: Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. cornuta Duret, 1980a: 148, figs. 5-6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihué. Distr.: Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. cuzquena Duret, 1977c: 79, figs. 12 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco, Quincemil, 780 m. Distr.: Peru. Holotype M, CNC. dentata Freeman, 1951: 72, figs. 139-140 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Malleco). Refs.: Duret, 1977c: 70 (distribution), 1984a: 38 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 23 (comments on types and label data), fig. 53 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. distincta Duret, 1980a: 150, figs. 7-8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihué. Distr.: Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. erecta Duret, 1974b: 119, figs. 1-3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. filicauda (Edwards, 1934): 364 (Synapha). Type-locality: Paraguay, La Cordillera, San Bernardino. Distr.: Paraguay, Argentina (Tucumán), Brazil (São Paulo). Ref.: Duret, 1980a: 147, fig. 1-2 (M terminalia), 3 (F terminalia) (distr.). Holotype M, MNGW. forcipata Freeman, 1951: 71, fig. 137 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Aysen, Cautín, Curicó, Malleco, Ñuble, Chiloé, Llanquihué, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 357 (distribution), 1977c: 70 (distribution), 1984a: 38 (distribution), 1984c: 40 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 23 (comments on types and label data), fig. 54 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. freemani Lane, 1960a: 382, fig. 6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. furcata Lane, 1954a: 109, fig. 13 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). 14 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim Holotype M, MZUSP. ibarrai Duret, 1972: 71, figs. 6-7 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Chiloé, Malleco). Refs.: Duret, 1977c: 71 (distribution), 1984a: 38 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. lamellata Freeman, 1951: 73, fig. 144 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Aysen, Chiloé, Llanquihué). Refs.: Duret, 1977c: 71 (distribution); Duret, 1989b: 214 (corr.); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 23 (comments on types and label data), fig. 55 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. martinezi Duret, 1972: 71, figs. 8-9 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Isla Victoria. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Chiloé, Cautín, Malleco, Curicó, Aysen, Magallanes, Ñuble). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 357 (distribution), 1977c: 71 (distribution), 1984a: 38 (distribution), 1984c: 40 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. naumanni Duret, 1972: 73, figs. 11-12 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Chiloé, Aysen, Cautín). Ref.: Duret, 1977c: 71 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. neuquina Duret, 1974b: 121, figs. 4-5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Curicó, Malleco). Ref.: Duret, 1977c: 71 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. paulistana Lane, 1956a: 123, fig. 8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Embu. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. penai Duret, 1977c: 75, figs. 1-2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Arauco, Palo Botado, Contulmo. Distr.: Chile (Arauco, Cautín, Osorno). Refs.: Duret, 1980a: 147 (distribution), 1984a: 38 (distribution). Holotype M, CNC. peruana Duret, 1977c: 79, figs. 13 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco, Quincemil, 700 m. Distr.: Peru. Holotype M, CNC. proseni Duret, 1972: 74, fig. 13 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Llanquihué), Ref.: Duret, 1984a: 38 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. pseudolamellata Duret, 1984a: 39, figs. 1-3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Malleco, Cordillera Las Raíces. Distr.: Chile (Malleco). Holotype M, MNHN. pseudoreducta Duret, 1977c: 76, figs. 5-6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Talca, Cautín, Los Coigües, Chiloé, Curicó, Aysen, Malleco, Ñuble, Osorno, Llanquihué, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1984a: 38 (distribution), 1984c: 40 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. quadrisetosa Freeman, 1951: 72, figs. 138 (M terminalia), 287 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Talca, Malleco, Aysen, Magallanes, Cautín, Valdivia). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 358 (distribution), 1977c: 73 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 24 (comments on types and label data), fig. 56 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. reducta Freeman, 1951: 70, fig. 135 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén, Chubut), Chile (Ñuble, Llanquihué, Chiloé, Malleco, Maule, Osorno). Refs.: Duret, 1977c: 73, figs. 7-8 (M terminalia) (distribution), 1984a: 38 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 24 (comments on types and label data), fig. 57 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. rossi Lane, 1962b: 534, fig. 3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, 20 km E Puyehé. Distr.: Chile (Osorno, Chiloé). Ref.: Duret, 1977c: 73 (distribution),. Holotype M, CAS. schajovskoyi Duret, 1972: 74, figs. 14-15 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Valdivia, Malleco, Llanquihué, Cautín, Osorno). Refs.: Duret, 1977c: 75, fig. 10 (M terminalia) (distribution), 1984a: 38 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. sergioi Duret, 1977c: 77, figs. 9 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Curicó, El Coigual. Distr.: Chile (Curicó). Holotype M, MNHN. spinata Lane, 1954a: 108, fig. 12 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo (Cantareira). Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina), Argentina (Misiones). Refs.: Duret, 1977c: 73 (distribution). Holotype M, MZUSP. ssp. souzai Lane, 1960a: 382, fig. 7 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Serra do Cipó. Holotype M, MZUSP. spinifera Freeman, 1951: 73, fig. 141-142 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Castro. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Neuquén, Curicó, Aysen, Ñuble, Chiloé, Osorno, Santiago, Maule, Malleco, Cautín). Refs.: Duret, 1977c: 73, figs. 3-4 (M terminalia) (distribution), 1980a: 147 (distribution), 1984a: 38 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 24 (comments on types and label data), fig. 58 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. truncata Freeman, 1951: 73, fig. 143 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Bío Bío, Ñuble, Aysen, Chiloé, Malleco, Osorno). Refs.: Duret, 1977c: 75 (distribution), 1984a: 39 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 24 (comments on types and label data), fig. 59 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. unguiculata Freeman, 1951: 71, fig. 136 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Llanquihué, Chiloé, Aysen, Cautín, Malleco, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977c: 75 (distribution), 1980a: 147 (F terminalia), 1984a: 39 (distribution), 1984c: 40 (distribution); Amorim & Neotropical Diptera 25 15 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae Oliveira, 2013: 26 (comments on types and label data), fig. 60 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. vockerothi Duret, 1977c: 80, figs. 14-15 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco, Quincemil, 780 m. Distr.: Peru. Holotype M, CNC. yivoffi Duret, 1972: 76, figs. 16-18 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Talca, Malleco, Osorno). Refs.: Duret, 1977c: 75 (distribution), 1984a: 39 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. Genus Aysenmyia Duret, 1978 Aysenmyia Duret, 1978a: 23. Type-species, Aysenmyia patagonica Duret (orig. des.). patagonica Duret, 1978a: 24, figs. 1 (antenna), 2 (wing), 3 (M terminalia), 4 (gonostyle), 5 (tergite 9), 6 (head), 7 (distal tarsomere). Type-locality: Chile, Aysen, Puerto Cisnes. Distr.: Chile (Aysen). Holotype M, CNC. Genus Coelophthinia Edwards, 1941 Coelophthinia Edwards, 1941b: 67. Type-species, Phthinia thoracica Winnertz. Ref.: Søli, 1997b (new combination). Comments. Søli (1997b) transferred the Neotropical species of Coelosia to Coelophthinia. An examination of Nearctic species of Coelophthinia suggests that Freeman’s (1951) species is actually a Coelophthinia, but the Brazilian species described by Lane as a Coelosia does not fit here. In Amorim & Oliveira (2013) both species were included in Coelosia. accita (Plassmann & Vogel, 1990): 126, fig. 3 (M terminalia) (Coelosia). Type-locality: Chile, Cape Horn, in mixed soil forest of Nothophagus antarctica and N. pumillo, about 250 m above sea level from the Laguna Parillar, Peninsula Brunswick. Distr.: Chile (Magallanes). Holotype M, ZSM. flavithorax (Freeman, 1951): 64, fig. 285 (wing) (Coelosia).. Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 357 (distribution); Søli, 1997b: 71 (new combination); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 26 (comments on types and label data), fig. 61 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. Comments. Amorim & Oliveira (2013: 26) erroneously made reference to this species as a Coelosia. Genus Coelosia Winnertz, 1863 Coelosia Winnertz, 1863: 96. Type-species, Boletina flava Staeger (Johannsen, 1909: 86). huitzilopochtli Søli, 1997b: 93, figs. 3D (third palpomere), 5B (face, clypeus & labrum), 24A-D (M terminalia), 25A-B (F terminalia). Type-locality: Mexico, Popocatepetl, N. slope, 13,000’. Distr.: Mexico. Holotype M, CNC. neotropica Lane, 1959b: 111, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Amapá, Serra do Navio. Distr.: Brazil (Amapá). Holotype M, MZUSP. comb. reinst. Comments. Søli (1997) transferred this species to the genus Coelophthinia, without seeing Lane’s holotype. We studied the holotype of C. neotropica housed at the MZUSP and the features typically fit the delimitation of Coelosia—costa produced well beyond tip of R5, sc-r and R4 absent, point of furcation of the cubital fork distinctly beyond level of furcation of medial fork, both cubital branches straight or nearly so, and tibia with well developed setation. The most significant difference is the presence of setae on the laterotergite, a feature, however, known to be plastic in Mycetophilidae. Hence, we herein move the species back to its original generic placement. quetzalcoatli Søli, 1997b: 104, figs. 33A-D (M terminalia), 34A-B (F terminalia). Type-locality: Mexico, Sinaloa, 4.5 mi. W. El Palmito, 6300’. Distr.: Mexico. Holotype M, CNC. tezcatlipocai Søli, 1997b: 119, figs. 43A-D (M terminalia). Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca, Tuxtepic Rd. Distr.: Mexico. Holotype M, CNC. tlaloci Søli, 1997b: 119, figs. 44A-D (M terminalia). Type-locality: Mexico, Sinaloa, 4.5 mi. W. El Palmito, 6300’. Distr.: Mexico. Holotype M, CNC. xochiquetzali Søli, 1997b: 125, figs. 49A-D (M terminalia). Type-locality: Mexico, Oaxaca, 142 km S. Tuxtepic. Distr.: Mexico. Holotype M, CNC. 16 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim xolotli Søli, 1997b: 127, figs. 5C (face, clypeus & labrum), 50A-D (M terminalia), 51A-B (F terminalia). Type-locality: Mexico, Sinaloa, 15 mi. W. El Palmito, 5000’. Distr.: Mexico (Sinaloa, Oaxaca)z. Holotype M, CNC. sp. Freeman, 1951: 64. Argentina, Río Negro: Bariloche and Puerto Blest. F, NHM. Genus Docosia Winnertz, 1863 Docosia Winnertz, 1863: 802. Type-species, Mycetophila sciarina Meigen (Johannsen, 1909: 92). Ref.: Oliveira & Amorim, 2011 (notes on the Neotropical fauna, new species). adusta Oliveira & Amorim, 2011: 689, figs. 1 (habitus), 2 (thorax), 3 (wing), 4-6 (M terminalia), 7 (F terminalia). Typelocality: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza Alto de La Bandera. Distr.: Colombia (Cundinamarca). Holotype M, IAvH. cuzcoensis Edwards, 1933: 321. Type-locality: Peru, Cuzco, 3500-4200 m. Distr.: Peru. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 30, fig. 72 (habitus). Holotype M, MTD. pammela Edwards, 1933: 322. Type-locality: Peru, Río Urubamba, 3000 m. Distr.: Peru, Paraguay (Hohenau, La Cordillera, San Bernardino, on Caesaria silvestris inflorescences). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 30, fig. 73 (habitus). Lectotype M, MTD. Genus Dziedzickia Johannsen, 1909 Hertwigia Dziedzickia, 1885: 166 (preocc. Schmidt, 1880). Type-species, H. marginata Dziedzicki (mon.). Dziedzickia Johannsen, 1909: 44 (nom. nov. for Hertwigia Dziedzicki). Type-species, Hertwigia marginata Dziedzicki (auct.). Syntemna, authors, not Winnertz. Ref.: Duret, 1978b (new species, identification key to the Patagonian species), Oliveira, 2009 (redescription, phylogeny, identification key). absyrta Lane, 1954a: 96, fig. 1 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Ecológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina). Ref.: Oliveira, 2009: 30 (redescription), 31 (distribution), figs. 8A (wing), 8B (M terminalia), 8C (M cercus), 44 (distribution map); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 26 (comments on types and label data), fig. 62 (habitus). Holotype M, MZUSP. armata Freeman, 1951: 65, figs. 127 (M terminalia), 283 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego, Neuquén, Chubut), Chile (Llanquihué, Curicó, Ñuble, Malleco, Cautín, Aysen). Refs.: Duret, 1978b: 98 (distribution), figs. 1 (thorax), 2-4 (M terminalia), 5 (F terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 26 (comments on types and label data), fig. 63 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. aspasia Lane, 1954a: 96, fig. 2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. basalis Freeman, 1951: 66, figs. 126 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Casa Pangue. Distr.: Chile (Llanquihué). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 27 (comments on types and label data), fig. 64 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. beatricea Lane, 1960a: 380, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Trinidad, Navy Base. Distr.: Trinidad. Holotype M, MZUSP. caipora Lane, 1961a: 248. Type-locality: Brazil, Amapá, Rio Felício. Distr.: Brazil (Amapá). Holotype F, MZUSP. clio Lane, 1954a: 97, fig. 3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. cryptura Edwards, 1941a: 308. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra. Distr.: Brazil (Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina). Refs.: Oliveira, 2009: 36 (redescription), 38 (distribution), figs. 11A (wing), 11B (F cercus), 11C (M cercus), 11D (M terminalia), 46 (distribution map); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 27 (comments on types and label data), fig. 65 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. diana Lane, 1959b: 112, fig. 6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Amapá, Serra do Navio. Distr.: Brazil (Amapá). Holotype M, MZUSP. dubitans Lane, 1954a: 98, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype F, MZUSP. edwardsiana Lane, 1954a: 99. Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil Neotropical Diptera 25 17 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae (São Paulo, Santa Catarina). Ref.: Oliveira, 2009: 38 (redescription), 39 (distribution), figs. 12A (wing), 12B (M terminalia), 12C (M cercus), 44 (distribution map). Holotype F, MZUSP. endymion Lane, 1959b: 113, fig. 7 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Amapá, Serra do Navio. Distr.: Brazil (Amapá). Holotype M, MZUSP. fiebrigi Edwards, 1934: 364. Type-locality: Paraguay, La Cordillera, San Bernardino. Distr.: Paraguay. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 27 (comments on types and label data), fig. 66 (habitus). Holotype M, MNGW. flavonigra Lane, 1954a: 100, fig.6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 27 (comments on types and label data), fig. 67 (habitus). Holotype F, NHM. freemani Lane, 1954a: 100. Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Juquiá. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. funerea Freeman, 1951: 66, fig. 128 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutierrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Ñuble, Curicó). Refs.: Duret, 1978b: 102 (distribution), figs. 8 (wing), 9-11 (M terminalia), 12 (F terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 27 (comments on types and label data), fig. 68 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. galindoi Lane, 1961b: 10. Type-locality: Panama, Darién, Camp Tacarcuna. Distr.: Panama. Holotype F, MZUSP. gloriosa Lane, 1959b: 114, fig. 8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Amapá, Serra do Navio. Distr.: Brazil (Amapá, Acre). Ref.: Oliveira, 2009: 40 (redescription), 41 (distribution), figs. 13A (wing), 13B (M terminalia), 13C (M cercus), 42 (distribution map). Holotype M, MZUSP. hypsipile Lane, 1954a: 101, fig. 7 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo), Argentina (Misiones). Refs.: Oliveira, 2009: 41 (redescription), 42 (distribution), figs. 14A (wing), 14B (M terminalia), 14C (M cercus), 14D (M tergite IX), 46 (distribution map). Holotype M, MZUSP. iara Lane, 1961a: 248. Type-locality: Brazil, Amapá, Iguarapé do Sucuriju. Distr.: Brazil (Amapá). Holotype F, MZUSP. intermedia Lane, 1954a: 102, fig. 8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Costa Rica (Alajuela, San Mateo), Colômbia (Vaupés), Brazil (Amapá, Sergipe, Minas Gerais, São Paulo). Ref.: Oliveira, 2009: 43 (redescription), 44 (distribution), figs. 15A (wing), 15B (M terminalia), 15C (M cercus), 42 (distribution map). Holotype M, MZUSP. ionica Lane, 1959b: 115, fig. 9 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Amapá, Serra do Navio. Distr.: Brazil (Amapá). Holotype M, MZUSP. janus Lane, 1959b: 115, fig. 10 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Amapá, Serra do Navio. Distr.: Brazil (Amapá). Holotype M, MZUSP. jurupari Lane, 1961a: 249. Type-locality: Brazil, Amapá, Rio Felício. Distr.: Colômbia (Amazonas, Nariño, Putumayo, Vaupés), Brazil (Amapá, Acre). Ref.: Oliveira, 2009: 44 (redescription), 46 (distribution), figs. 16A (wing), 16B (M terminalia), 16C (M cercus), 16D (F cercus), 43 (distribution map). Holotype M, MZUSP. laticornis (Enderlein, 1910a): 163 (Syntemna). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Paraná e Santa Catarina). Ref.: Oliveira, 2009: 46 (redescription, new combination), 48 (distribution), figs. 17A (wing), 17B (F cercus), 17C (M terminalia), 17D (M cercus), 47 (distribution map). Holotype M, PAN. n. comb. coheri Lane, 1954a: 97, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo (Cantareira). Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. n. syn. Comments. We have examined the holotype of Syntemna laticornis Enderlein and it is a Dziedzickia as discussed in Oliveira (2009). This is the formal new combination of the species. Moreover, the holotype of Dziedzickia coheri Lane was examined and it is clearly a synonym of D. laticornis (Enderlein), as carefully considered by Oliveira (2009). liriope Lane, 1954a: 102. Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. magallanensis Duret, 1984c: 42, figs. 3-4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Cabo de Hornos, Islã Wollaston, Bahia Scourfield. Distr.: Chile (Tierra del Fuego). Holotype M, MNHN. medea Lane, 1954a: 103, fig. 9 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo (Cantareira). Distr.: Brazil (Goiás, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina), Argentina (Misiones). Ref.: Oliveira, 2009: 48 (redescription), 50 (distribution), figs. 18A (wing), 18B (M terminalia), 18C (M cercus), 46 (distribution map). Holotype M, MZUSP. metallica Lane, 1954a: 103, fig. 10 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Ref.: Oliveira, 2009: 50 (redescription), 51 (distribution), figs. 19A (wing), 19B (M terminalia), 43 (distribution map). Holotype M, MZUSP. nigra Fisher, 1939: 229. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San José. Distr.: Costa Rica. Holotype M, ANSP. oiampensis Lane, 1961a: 250, fig. 2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Amapá, Rio Amapari. Distr.: Brazil (Amapá, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná). Ref.: Oliveira, 2009: 52 (redescription), 18 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim 53 (distribution), figs. 20A (wing), 20B (M terminalia), 20C (M cercus), 20D (F cercus), 47 (distribution map). Holotype M, MZUSP. patagonica Duret, 1978b: 104, figs. 14-15 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Ñuble, Invernada. Distr.: Chile (Ñuble). Holotype M, MNHN. penai Duret, 1978b: 104, figs. 16 (thorax), 17-18 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Antillanca. Distr.: Chile (Osorno, Chiloé). Holotype M, MNHN. pseudoarmata Duret, 1978b: 98, figs. 6-7 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Ñuble, Llanquihué, Osorno, Chiloé, Aysen). Holotype M, MNHN. pubericornis Edwards, 1933: 308. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Lorenzopata. Distr.: Bolivia. Holotype M, MTD. saci Lane, 1961b: 11. Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo). Ref.: Oliveira, 2009: 54 (redescription), 54 (distribution), figs. 21A (wing), 22B (F cercus), 44 (distribution map). Holotype F, MZUSP. stangei Duret, 1978b: 105, figs. 19-20 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Ñuble, Las Trancas. Distr.: Chile (Ñuble, Curicó, Osorno, Chiloé). Holotype M, MNHN. variabilis Lane, 1954a: 104, fig. 11 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina). Ref.: Oliveira, 2009: 54 (redescription), 56 (distribution), figs. 22A (wing), 22B (M terminalia), 22C (M cercus), 22D (M tergite IX), 22E (F cercus), 45 (distribution map). Holotype M, MZUSP. vockerothi Duret, 1978b: 105, figs. 21 (wing), 22-23 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Aysen, Puerto Cisnes. Distr.: Chile (Aysen). Holotype M, MNHN. wollastonensis Duret, 1984c: 42, figs. 5-6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Cabo de Hornos, Islã Wollaston, Bahia Scourfield. Distr.: Chile (Tierra del Fuego). Holotype M, MNHN. Genus Schnusea Edwards, 1933 Schnusea Edwards, 1933: 307. Type-species: S. sessilis Edwards (orig. des.). Ref.: Lane & Coher (1950), key to spp. Ref.: Oliveira, 2009 (redescription, phylogeny, identification key). Comments. Dziedzickia is obviously paraphyletic to Schnusea, but it is also paraphyletic to Chalastonepsia Ševčik & Hippa, 2010 and Pectinepsia Ševčik & Hippa, 2010. Actually, Dziedzickia is a huge genus and at some stage it will have to be subdivided into smaller clades with generic rank. Hence, to avoid too much instability, we will refrain from synonymizing these genera here. aguarasi Lane & Coher, 1950: 279, figs. 1-3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo (Cantareira). Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina). Ref.: Oliveira, 2009: 31 (redescription), 33 (distribution), figs. 9A (wing), 9B (M terminalia), 9C (M cercus), 9D (M tergite IX), 9E (F cercus), 45 (distribution map). Holotype M, MZUSP. barei Lane & Coher, 1950: 281, figs. 4-6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo) Holotype M, MZUSP. caiabii Lane & Coher, 1950: 281, figs. 7-9 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Cajuru. Distr.: Brazil (Amapá, Alagoas, Sergipe, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), Argentina (Misiones). Ref.: Oliveira, 2009: 33 (redescription), 36 (distribution), figs. 10A (wing), 10B (M terminalia), 10C (M cercus), 10D (M tergite IX), 10E (F cercus), 47 (distribution map). Holotype M, MZUSP. desanei Lane & Coher, 1950: 282, figs. 10-12 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo (Cantareira). Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo), Argentina (Misiones). Holotype M, MZUSP. desanai, error: Lane, 1958b: 150. [probably original intention as named after Desana tribe] sessilis Edwards, 1933: 308. Type-locality: Peru, mouth of Pachitea River, 150 m. Distr.: Brazil (Amapá, Goiás), Argentina (Salta). Ref.: Lane, 1959b: 116. Holotype ?, MTD. Genus Synapha Meigen, 1818 Synapha Meigen, 1818: 227. Type-species, S. fasciata Meigen (mon.). flavipalpis Freeman, 1951: 69, fig. 130 (mid tibia sense organ), 133 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Llanquihué). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 29 (comments Neotropical Diptera 25 19 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae on types and label data), fig. 69 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. fulva Lane, 1954a: 105. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia. Distr.: Brazil (Amapá, Rio de Janeiro). Holotype M, MZUSP. fumipennis Freeman, 1951: 69, figs. 129 (mid tibial sense organ), 134 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Peulla. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Chubut, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Llanquihué, Chiloé). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 29 (comments on types and label data), fig. 70 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. funerea Freeman, 1951: 68, figs. 131 (midtibial sense organ), 132 (M terminalia), 286 (wing). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Casa Pangue. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Chubut, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Llanquihué, Chiloé, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 357 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 30 (comments on types and label data), fig. 71 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. idalis Lane, 1954a: 106. Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. juno Lane, 1954a: 106. Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. michelbacheri Lane, 1962b: 533, fig. 2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Ñuble, 40 km E of San Carlos. Distr.: Chile (Ñuble). Holotype M, CAS. morenoi Lane, 1963: 7, fig. 2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche (Llao-Llao). Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro). Holotype M, MZUSP. nigrescens Lane, 1954a: 107. Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. rufescens Edwards, 1932: 140. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis and Rio de Janeiro. Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo). Holotype M, NHM. Genus Tetragoneura Winnertz, 1846 Tetragoneura Winnertz, 1846: 18. Type-species, T. distincta Winnertz (Johannsen, 1909: 34, 35) = sylvatica (Curtis). Ref.: Duret, 1976c (identification key to Patagonian species); Duret, 1989d (identification key to Patagonian species). andina Lane, 1962b: 537, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Ñuble, 40 km E of San Carlos. Distr.: Chile (Ñuble, Osorno, Maule, Malleco), Argentina (Neuquén). Refs.: Duret, 1976c: 160 (distribution), 1982: 82 (distribution), fig. 1 (M terminalia). Holotype M, CAS. araucana Duret, 1976c: 162, figs. 1-2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. arauensis Lane, 1952c: 402, fig. 1 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. ardeiceps Freeman, 1951: 85, figs. 161 (M terminalia), 289 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Chubut, Tierra del Fuego, Neuquén), Chile (Magallanes, Malleco). Refs.: Duret, 1976c: 161 (distribution), 1980d: 104, figs. 1-2 (M terminalia), 1982: 82 (distribution), 1984a: 39 (distribution), 1984c: 40 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 43 (comments on types and label data), fig. 117 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. argentina Duret, 1976c: 162, figs. 3-4 (M terminalia). Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Cautín, Chiloé, Osorno, Llanquihué, Malleco). Ref.: Duret, 1980d (distribution), 1984a: 39 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. artigasi Duret, 1984a: 42, figs. 9-10 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Malleco, Cordillera Las Raíces. Distr.: Chile (Malleco). Holotype M, MNHN. bachmanni Duret, 1976c: 164, figs. 5-6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Malleco, Osorno, Ñuble, Llanquihué). Refs.: Duret, 1980d (distribution), 1982: 82, fig. 2 (M terminalia) (distribution), 1984a: 39 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. bacilliger Edwards, 1932: 144, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Paraná, Rio Negro. Distr.: Brazil (Paraná), Peru. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 43 (comments on types and label data), fig. 118 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. beckeri (Enderlein, 1910a): 168 (Parastemma). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Holotype F, PAN. bejaranoi Duret, 1976c: 164, figs. 7-10 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Chiloé, Osorno, Ñuble, Llanquihué, Maule). Refs.: Duret, 1980d (distribution), 1982: 82 (distribution), 1984a: 39 (distribution), 1987b: 389 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. 20 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim bifida Freeman, 1951: 85, fig. 162 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Casa Pangue. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Malleco, Osorno, Llanquihué, Chiloé). Refs.: Duret, 1976c: 161 (distribution), 1980d (distribution), 1982: 82, figs. 3-4 (M terminalia) (distribution), 1984a: 39 (distribution), 1987b: 389 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 44 (comments on types and label data), fig. 119 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. borgmeieri Edwards, 1932: 142, fig. 1 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo), Argentina (Corrientes). Refs.: Duret, 1980d: 106, fig. 9-10 (M terminalia) (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 44 (comments on types and label data), fig. 120 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. †brevistipitis Baxter, in Baxter & Poinar, 1994: 94, figs. 1 (wing), 2 (F terminalia), 3-4 (M terminalia), 11-12 (whole specimen). Type-locality: Dominican Republic. Oligocene amber. Distr.: Dominican Republic. Holotype M, UCB. burenari Lane, 1952c: 403, fig. 2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. caetensis Lane, 1952c: 404, fig. 3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. calopus (Bigot, 1888): 14, pl. 3, fig. 3 (whole insect) (Sciophila). Type-locality: “Cape Horn”. Distr.: Argentina (Tierra del Fuego). Type, ?. cautinensis Duret, 1984a: 41, figs. 6-8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Cautín, W. Temuco, La Selva. Distr.: Chile (Cautín). Holotype M, MNHN. chilena Duret, 1976c: 165, figs. 13-14 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Dalcahue. Distr.: Chile (Chiloé). Holotype M, MFAS. chillanensis Duret, 1989d: 69, figs. 1-3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Chillán, Shangri-la. Distr.: Chile (Cillán). Holotype M, MNHN. concurrens Edwards, 1933: 321. Type-locality: Bolivia, La Paz. Distr.: Bolivia. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 44 (comments on types and label data), fig. 121 (habitus). Holotype M, MTD. cordillerana Duret, 1982: 90, figs. 28-29. Type-locality: Chile, Malleco, cordillera de Las Raíces, 1400 m. Distr.: Chile (Malleco). Holotype M, MNHN. cornuta Duret, 1982: 88, figs. 19-22 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, N Correntoso, El Chingue. Distr.: Chile (Osorno, Llanquihué, Malleco). Ref.: 1984a: 39 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. correntina Duret, 1980d: 106, figs. 11-12 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Paraguay, Caagazú, Caraguataymí. Distr.: Paraguay, Argentina (Corrientes). Holotype M, MNHN. dentata Freeman, 1951: 85, fig. 160 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén, Pucará), Chile (Ñuble).. Refs.: Duret, 1976c: 161 (distribution), 1980d (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 44 (comments on types and label data), fig. 122 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. derunei Lane, 1952c: 405, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo), Argentina (Tucumán). Holotype M, MZUSP. eremanai Lane, 1952c: 405, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. fanipensis Lane, 1952c: 406, fig. 6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Amapá). Holotype M, MZUSP. fisherae Kerr, 2007: 38, fig. 20 (wing) (nom. nov. for Novakia distincta Fisher). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San José. Distr.: Costa Rica. Holotype M, ANSP. distincta Fisher, 1939: 234 (Novakia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San José. Holotype M, ANSP. flavicauda Edwards, 1941a: 310. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra. Dist.: Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul, São Paulo), Ecuador. Refs.: Duret, 1980d: 108, figs. 15-16 (M terminalia) (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 46 (comments on types and label data), fig. 123 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. flavicincta Freeman, 1951: 84, fig. 158 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Llanquihué, Malleco, Osorno). Refs.: Duret, 1976c: 161 (distribution), 1982: 82 (distribution), 1987b: 389 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 46 (comments on types and label data), fig. 124 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. freemani Duret, 1976c: 165, figs. 15-16 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Malleco). Ref.: Duret, 1984a: 39 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. galea Freeman, 1951: 84, fig. 159 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Malleco, Osorno, Llanquihué, Ñuble). Refs.: Duret, 1976c: 161 (distribution), 1980d (distribution), 1982 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 46 (comments on types and label data), fig. 125 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. golbachi Duret, 1980d: 107, figs. 13-14 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Tucumán, Las Cejas. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán). Holotype M, IML. Neotropical Diptera 25 21 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae guajaensis Lane, 1952c: 406, fig. 7 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Paraná). Duret, 1980d: 109, figs. 17-18 (M terminalia) (distribution). Holotype M, MZUSP. hepperi Duret, 1976c: 166, figs. 17-19 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Malleco). Refs.: Duret, 1984a: 39 (distribution), 1987b: 389 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. huarpesi Lane, 1952c: 407, fig. 8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. iaunai Lane, 1952c: 408, fig. 9 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San José. Distr.: Costa Rica, Peru. Holotype M, USNM. indecisa Duret, 1976c: 166, figs. 20-21 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Malleco). Refs.: Duret, 1980d (distribution), 1982: 82 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. lanei Duret, 1980d: 109, figs. 19-22 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Brusque. Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina). Holotype M, MNHN. lanfrancoae Duret, 1984a: 40, figs. 4-5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Malleco, Cordillera Nahuelbuta. Distr.: Chile (Malleco). Holotype M, MNHN. luispenai Duret, 1982: 91, figs. 32-33 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihué. Distr.: Chile (Osorno, Chiloé). Ref.: Duret, 1987: 389 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. mallecoensis Duret, 1984a: 43, figs. 11-12 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Malleco, Cordillera Nahuelbuta, Los Gringos. Distr.: Chile (Malleco). Holotype M, MNHN. mapuchensis Duret, 1987b: 385, figs. 1-3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso, cerro La Vizcacha, 1800 m. Distr.: Chile (Osorno, Llanquihué). Holotype M, MNHN. matilei Duret, 1982: 88, figs. 23-25 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihué. Distr.: Chile (Osorno, Chiloé, Llanquihué). Ref.: Duret, 1987b: 389 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. minor Enderlein, 1910a: 155 (as a variety of T. calopus). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Syntypes M, PAN. n. stat. naumanni Duret, 1976c: 166, figs. 22-23 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Malleco). Ref.: Duret, 1987b: 389 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. neopollux Duret, 1987b: 388, figs. 6-7 (M terminalia). Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihué. Distr.: Chile (Osorno, Llanquihué). Holotype M, MNHN. neuquina Duret, 1976c: 168, figs. 24-25 (M terminalia), 26 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Magallanes). Ref.: Duret, 1977b: 358 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. nigripalpis Freeman, 1951: 87, fig. 168 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Llanquihué).. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 46 (comments on types and label data), fig. 126 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. nocticolor Edwards, 1932: 146, fig. 6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis. Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 46 (comments on types and label data), fig. 127 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. osornoensis Duret, 1982: 85, figs. 16-18 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, NW volcán Osorno, La Picada. Distr.: Chile (Osorno, Chiloé, Malleco). Ref.: Duret, 1984a: 40 (distribution), 1987b: 389 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. paraardeiceps Duret, 1980d: 104, figs. 3-4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Ñuble, Las Trancas. Distr.: Chile (Ñuble). Holotype M, IML. parachilena Duret, 1982: 85, figs. 13-15 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihué. Distr.: Chile (Malleco, Osorno, Chiloé). Ref.: Duret, Duret, 1984a: 40 (distribution), 1987b: 389 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. parapollux Duret, 1987b: 388, figs. 4-5 (M terminalia). Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihué. Distr.: Chile (Osorno, Llanquihué). Holotype M, MNHN. patagonica Duret, 1976c: 168, figs. 27-28 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 358 (distribution), 1984c: 40 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. pectinata Freeman, 1951: 88, fig. 169 (M terminalia), 290 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Cautín, Chiloé, Malleco, Osorno, Llanquihué). Refs.: Duret, 1976c: 161 (distribution), 1982: 82, fig. 5 (phallosome) (distribution), Duret, 1984a: 40 (distribution), 1987b: 389 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 48 (comments on types and label data), fig. 128 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. penai Duret, 1976c: 169, figs. 29-30 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago, Pichi Alhué. Distr.: Chile (Santiago, Maule), Falkland Islands. Ref.: Duret, 1984a: 40 (distribution). Holotype M, MFAS. 22 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim peruana Kertész, 1909: 141. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr.: Peru. Holotype M, HNHM. pollux Freeman, 1951: 86, fig. 164 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Casa Pangue. Distr.: Argentina (Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Llanquihué, Malleco). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 48 (comments on types and label data), fig. 129 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. porteri Duret, 1989d: 71, figs. 4-5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Puyehue, Aguas Calientes. Distr.: Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. pseudoardeiceps Duret, 1982: 84, figs. 9-10 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, north of Correntoso, El Chingue. Distr.: Chile (Llanquihué). Holotype M, MNHN. pseudochilena Duret, 1982: 84: figs. 11-12 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, NW volcán Osorno, La Picada. Distr.: Chile (Osorno). Ref.: Duret, 1984a: 40 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. puyehuensis Duret, 1984a: 44, figs. 13-14 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Malleco, Cordillera Nahuelbuta, Los Gringos. Distr.: Chile (Malleco, Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. rara Duret, 1980d: 109, figs. 23 (wing), 24-26 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Roraima, Boa Vista. Distr.: Brazil (Roraima). Holotype M, MNHN. riveti (Edwards, 1919): 146, fig. 6 (wing) (Megophthalmidia). Type-locality: Ecuador, El Pelado. Distr.: Ecuador. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 48 (comments on types and label data), fig. 130 (habitus). Holotype M, MNHN. sergioi Duret, 1976c: 169, figs. 31-33 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Maule, Osorno, Malleco). Ref. Duret, 1982: 82 (distribution), 1984a: 40 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. simillima Freeman, 1954: 39 (nom.nov. for T. similis Freeman). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén, Tierra Del Fuego), Chile (Malleco, Llanquihué, Maule, Magallanes, Santiago, Valparaiso). Refs.: Duret, 1982: 82 (distribution), 1984a: 40 (distribution), 1987b: 389 (distribution), 1984c: 40 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 48 (comments on types and label data), fig. 131 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. similis Freeman, 1951: 86, fig. 166 (M terminalia) (preocc. Garrett, 1925). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Llanquihué). Holotype M, NHM. simillina, error: Duret, 1976c: 156; 1987b: 389. simplex Edwards, 1932: 143, fig. 2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Amapá). Refs.: Lane, 1952c: 408; Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 48 (type comments, lectotype designation and labels data), fig. 132 (habitus). Lectotype M, NHM. simplicipes Freeman, 1951: 87, fig. 167 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Casa Pangue. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego, Neuquén), Chile (Osorno, Llanquihué, Cautín). Refs.: Duret, 1976c: 161 (distribution), 1982: 82 (distribution), 1984a: 40 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 49 (comments on types and label data), fig. 133 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. simplicistila Freeman, 1951: 85, fig. 163 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Casa Pangue. Distr.: Chile (Malleco, Llanquihué), Argentina (Neuquén). Refs.: Duret, 1976c: 161 (distribution), 1982: 82, figs. 6-7 (M terminalia) (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 49 (comments on types and label data), fig. 134 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. sinuata Freeman, 1951: 83, fig. 157 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén, Tierra del Fuego, Chubut), Chile (Malleco, Osorno, Llanquihué, Chiloé, Dalcahué, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1976c: 162 (distribution), 1982: 82 (distribution), 1984a: 40 (distribution), 1987b: 389 (distribution), 1984c: 40 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 49 (comments on types and label data), fig. 135 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. spinata Edwards, 1932: 144, fig. 3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 49 (comments on types and label data), fig. 136 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. stangei Duret, 1980d: 105, figs. 5 (wing), 6-8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Malleco, Parque Nacional Nahuel Nata. Distr.: Chile (Malleco). Holotype M, IML. stuardoi Duret, 1982: 91, figs. 30-31 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihué. Distr.: Chile (Osorno, Chiloé). Ref.: Duret, 1987b: 389 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. tibialis Freeman, 1951: 86, fig. 165 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Chubut, Tierra del Fuego, Neuquén), Chile (Bío Bío, Chiloé, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1976c: 162 (distribution), 1977b: 358 (distribution), 1987: 389 (distribution), 1984a: 40 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 51 (comments on types and label data), fig. 137 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. vianai Duret, 1976c: 171, figs. 34-35 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Osorno, Llanquihué). Refs.: Duret, 1982: 82, fig. 8 (tergite IX) (distribution), 1984a: 40 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. Neotropical Diptera 25 23 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae vockerothi Duret, 1982: 90, figs. 26-27 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, NW volcán Osorno, La Picada. Distr.: Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. vogeli Edwards, 1932: 144, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis. Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 51 (comments on types and label data), fig. 138 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. willinki Duret, 1980d: 110, figs. 27-29 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Tucumán, Horco Molle. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán). Holotype M, IML. Unplaced species of Gnoristinae chilensis Philippi, 1865: 62 (Gnoriste). Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia. Distr.: Chile. Type, ?. obscuriventris Bigot, 1888: 13 (Boletina). Type-locality: “Cape Horn”. Distr.: Chile (Tierra del Fuego). Type, ?. Subfamily Mycomyinae Edwards, 1925 Mycomyini Edwards, 1925: 546, 547. Mycomyini Landrock, 1926: 39. Mycomyinae Hendel, 1936: 1895. Mycomyinae Brues et al., 1954: 318. Genus Echinopodium Freeman, 1951 Echinopodium Freeman, 1951: 45. Type-species, E. nigricoxa Freeman (orig. des.). Ref.: Duret, 1976a (new species, identification key). araucanum Duret, 1974a: 102, figs. 13-15 (midcoxal process, M terminalia) (as “E. araucanus”). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Chiloé, Llanquihué, Aysen, Malleco, Osorno, Valdivia, Arauco, Cautín). Ref.: Duret, 1976a: 175 (distribution) (as “E. araucanum”). Holotype M, MNHN. argentinense Duret, 1975b: 77, figs. 1-3 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. armatum Duret, 1976a: 180, figs. 4-6 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Cautín, Los Coigües, Lago Villarica. Distr.: Chile (Cautín). Holotype M, CNC. aysense Duret, 1976a: 181, fig. 7 (midcoxal process). Type-locality: Chile, Aysen, Puerto Cisnes. Distr.: Chile (Aysen, Osorno). Holotype M, CNC. bejaranoi Duret, 1974a: 103, figs. 16-20 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Ñuble). Ref.: Duret, 1976a: 177 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. bifurcatum Duret, 1974a: 105, figs. 21-24 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Aysen, Osorno). Ref.: Duret, 1976a: 177 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. cekaloviki Duret, 1976a: 181, figs. 8-10 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Isla Chiloé, Dalcahue. Distr.: Chile (Cautín, Chiloé). Holotype M, CNC. chilense Duret, 1976a: 183, figs. 11-13 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Aysen. Distr.: Chile (Aysen). Holotype M, CNC. chiloense Coher, 1959: 129, figs. 126-127 (M terminalia), 128 (midcoxal process). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Butalcura. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Chiloé, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1976a: 177 (distribution), fig. 1 (M terminalia), 1977b: 357 (distribution), 1984c: 39 (distribution). Holotype M, USNM. coheri Duret, 1974a: 105, figs. 25-27 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Aysen, Malleco, Llanquihué, Chiloé). Ref.: Duret, 1976a: 177 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. coronatum Duret, 1976a: 184, figs. 14-16 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Cautín, Lois Coigües, Lago Villarica. Distr.: Chile (Cautín). Holotype M, CNC. curvispina Freeman, 1951: 47, figs. 85 (midcoxal process), 94-95 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Puerto Blest. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Aysen, Llanquihué, Chiloé). Ref.: Duret, 1976a: 177 (distribution), figs. 2-3 (midcoxal process, M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 51 (comments on types and label data), fig. 140 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. 24 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim digitale Freeman, 1951: 47, figs. 87 (midcoxal process), 91-93 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Casa Pangue. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Llanquihué, Chiloé). Refs.: Duret, 1974a: 98 (distribution), figs. 1-3 (midcoxal process, M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 52 (comments on types and label data), fig. 141 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. elegans Duret, 1976a: 184, figs. 17-19 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Isla Chiloé, Dalcahue. Distr.: Chile (Ñuble, Chiloé). Holotype M, CNC. flagellatum Freeman, 1951: 48, fig. 86 (midcoxal process), 96-98 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Puerto Blest. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Aysen, Malleco, Llanquihué, Chiloé, Osorno). Refs.: Duret, 1974a: 98 (distribution), figs. 4-9 (palpus, midcoxal process, tibial spur, M terminalia), 1976a: 178 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 51 (comments on types and label data), fig. 142 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. freemani Duret, 1974a: 106, figs. 28-31 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Aysen, Malleco, Cautín). Ref.: Duret, 1976a: 178 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. gentilii Duret, 1975b: 77, figs. 4-6 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Chiloé). Ref.: Duret, 1976a: 178 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. insolitum Duret, 1976a: 185, figs. 20-22 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Isla Chiloé, Dalcahue. Distr.: Chile (Cautín, Chiloé). Holotype M, CNC. lanei Duret, 1974a: 107, figs. 32-34 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Aysen). Ref.: Duret, 1976a: 178 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. minor Duret, 1975b: 79, figs. 7-10 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Aysen). Ref.: Duret, 1976a: 178 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. munroei Duret, 1976a: 185, figs. 23-25 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Aysen, Puerto Cisnes. Distr.: Chile (Aysen). Holotype M, CNC. neuquensis Duret, 1975b: 81, figs. 11-14 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. nigrescens Duret, 1974a: 109, figs. 35-38 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Chiloé, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1976a: 179 (distribution), 1977b: 357 (distribution), 1984c: 39 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. nigricoxa Freeman, 1951: 46, fig. 82 (mouthparts), 83 (anterior tibia), 84 (midcoxal process), 88-90 (M terminalia). Typelocality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén, Chubut, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Malleco, Ñuble, Curicó, Cautín, Aysen, Llanquihué, Chiloé, Magallanes, Osorno). Refs.: Duret, 1974a: 101 (distribution), fig. 10 (M terminalia), 1976a: 179 (distribution), 1977b: 357 (distribution), 1984c: 39 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 52 (comments on types and label data), fig. 143 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. patagonicum Duret, 1976a: 187, figs. 26-29 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Cautín, Los Coigües, Lago Villarica. Distr.: Chile (Cautín, Chiloé). Holotype M, CNC. penai Duret, 1976a: 189, figs. 30-32 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Isla Chiloé, Dalcahue. Distr.: Chile (Chiloé). Holotype M, CNC. pilosum Duret, 1976a: 189, fig. 33 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Isla Chiloé, Dalcahue. Distr.: Chile (Chiloé). Holotype M, UC. pucaraense Duret, 1974a: 109, figs. 39-41 (midcoxal process, M terminalia) (as “E. pucaraensis”). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Chiloé, Aysen, Malleco, Osorno). Ref.: Duret, 1976a: 179 (distribution) (as “E. pucaraense”). Holotype M, MNHN. rionegrense Coher, 1959: 130, figs. 129 (midcoxal process), 130-131 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Aysen, Linares, Llanquihué, Malleco, Curicó, Ñuble, Chiloé, Magallanes). Ref.: Duret, 1974a: 101, figs. 11-12 (midcoxal process, M terminalia), 1976a: 179 (distribution). Holotype M, USNM. sergioi Duret, 1974a: 110, figs. 42-45 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Aysen, Chiloé, Magallanes). Ref.: Duret, 1976a: 180 (distribution), 1977b: 357 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. spinosum Duret, 1974a: 111, figs. 46-48 (midcoxal process, M terminalia) (as “E. spinosus”). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Chiloé, Aysen). Ref.: Duret, 1976a: 180 (distribution) (as “E. spinosum”). Holotype M, MNHN. stonei Duret, 1974a: 113, figs. 49-52 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Chiloé, Malleco, Osorno, Ñuble, Llanquihué). Ref.: Duret, 1976a: 179 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. striatum Duret, 1974a: 115, figs. 53-57 (midcoxal process, tibial spur, M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. Neotropical Diptera 25 25 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae stuardoi Duret, 1976a: 190, figs. 34-36 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Aysen, Puerto Cisnes. Distr.: Chile (Aysen, Magallanes). Ref.: Duret, 1984c: 39 (distribution). Holotype M, CNC. villaricaense Duret, 1976a: 191, figs. 37-39 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Cautín, Los Coigües, Lago Villarica. Distr.: Chile (Cautín). Holotype M, CNC. vockerothi Duret, 1976a: 192, figs. 40-43 (midcoxal process, M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Isla Chiloé, Dalcahue. Distr.: Chile (Aysen, Chiloé). Holotype M, CNC. Genus Mycomya Rondani, 1856 Mycomya Rondani, 1856: 194. Type-species, Sciophila marginata Meigen (mon.). Mycomyia, emend. Cnephaeophila Philippi, 1865: 618. Type-species, fenestralis (mon.). Sciophila, authors, not Meigen. Comments. The subdivision of the gigantic genus Mycomya seems highly desirable. Väisänen (1984) began this process by proposing subgenera which is very useful—though a subgeneric status for these taxa seems adequate. Except by the species assigned to subgenera by Väisänen (1984) a large number of species of Mycomya, including many of the Neotropical ones, have never been assigned to subgenera. The assignment of the unplaced species to subgenera is beyond the scope of this paper. We avoid losing the information already available implicit in the grouping of Mycomya species and list the unplaced species separately. Mycomya (Calomycomya) Väisänen Mycomya, subgen. Calomycomya Väisänen, 1984: 256. Type-species: Sciophila pulchella Dziedzicki, 1885 (orig. des.). ansata Freeman, 1951: 38, figs. 33-25 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 52 (comments on types and label data), fig. 144 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. basinerva Freeman, 1951: 37, figs. 29-32 (M terminalia), 80 (midcoxal process). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 357 (distribution), 1984c: 39 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 54 (comments on types and label data), fig. 145 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. borinquensis Coher, 1959: 88, figs. 97-99 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Maricao. Distr.: Puerto Rico, Brazil (Goiás, São Paulo, Mato Grosso do Sul).. Holotype M, USNM. dumeta Coher, 1959: 85, figs. 92-94 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo (Cantareira). Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. funebris Freeman, 1951: 38, figs. 36-37. Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Ancud. Distr.: Chile (Chiloé), Argentina (Neuquén). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 54 (comments on types and label data), fig. 146 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. tolteca Väisänen, 1984: 259, figs. 838-843 (M terminalia), 844-845 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Mexico, Puebla No. 7, 5 mi. NE Teziutlán. Distr.: Mexico (Mexico). Holotype M, SNOW. valdiviana (Philippi, 1865): 624 (Sciophila). Type-locality: Chile, Corral. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Llanquihué, Chiloé, Magallanes). Refs.: Freeman, 1951: 39 (distribution), figs. 38-39 (M terminalia), 81 (midcoxal process); Duret, 1984c: 39 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: fig. 147 (habitus). Type, ?. yunga Väisänen, 1984: 256, figs 836-837 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Mexico, Puebla, 9 mi. SW Coacoyunga. Distr.: Mexico (Mexico). Holotype M, SNOW. Mycomya (Coheromyia) Väisänen Mycomya, subgen. Coheromyia Väisänen, 1984: 282. Type-species: Mycomya branderi Väisänen (orig. des.). arethusa Coher, 1952: 216, fig. 1 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. brevifurcata Enderlein, 1910a: 162. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Syntypes F, PAN. brontes Coher, 1952: 217, fig. 2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Cajuru. Distr.: Brazil (Goiás, São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. 26 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim cleta Coher, 1952: 217, fig. 3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo), Argentina (Salta). Holotype M, MZUSP. dryope Coher, 1952: 219, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo (Cantareira). Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. goethalsi Väisänen, 1981: 94, figs. 1-4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Isl. Distr.: Panama. Holotype M, WSU. hamadryas Coher, 1952: 220, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo (Santo Amaro). Distr.: Brazil (Goiás, São Paulo), Argentina (Salta). Holotype M, MZUSP. iphis Coher, 1952: 220, fig. 6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. irene Coher, 1952: 222, fig. 7 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo), Argentina (Salta). Holotype M, MZUSP. midas Coher, 1952: 223, fig. 8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Cajuru. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. nicothoe Coher, 1952: 224, fig. 9 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo (Morumbi). Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. oreades Väisänen, 1984: 289, figs. 934-939 (M terminalia), 940-941 (F terminalia). Type-locality: USA, Colorado, Ward. Distr.: USA (Montana, Colorado), Mexico. Holotype M, AMNH. peruviana Edwards, 1931: 258. Type-locality: Peru, Lima, Verrugas. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 54 (type comments, lectotype designation and labels data), fig. 148 (habitus). Lectotype F, NHM. tantalos Coher, 1959: 71, figs. 70-71 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo (Cantareira). Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. tantilla (Loew, 1869): 140 (Cent. 9, no 21) (Sciophila). Type-locality: U.S.A., Nebraska. Distr.: S. Canada, south to New Mexico and North Carolina; Costa Rica. Ref.: Väisänen, 1984: 285, figs. 921 (M terminalia), 822-923 (F terminalia) (notes that Costa Rican record probably concerns another species). Holoype M, MCZ. Mycomya (Cymomya) Väisänen Mycomya, subgen. Cymomya Väisänen, 1984: 271. Type-species: Sciophila circumdata Staeger 1840 (orig. des.). austrobliqua Coher, 1959: 73, figs. 72-73 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo), Mexico. Ref.: Väisänen, 1984: 280, figs. 909-910 (M terminalia). Holotype M, MZUSP. Mycomya (Mycomya) Rondani Mycomya, subgen. Mycomya Rondani, 1856: 194. Type-species: Sciophila marginata Meigen (mon.). bifida Freeman, 1951: 34, figs. 18 (M terminalia), 78 (midcoxal process). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Llanquihué). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 54 (comments on types and label data), fig. 149 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. chilensis (Blanchard, in Gay, 1852): 357 (Sciophila). Type-locality: Coquimbo. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaiso, Ñuble, Bío Bío, Malleco, Osorno, Llanquihué, Chiloé, Magallanes, Valdivia). Refs.: Freeman, 1951: 33 (distribution), figs. 10, 12 (M terminalia), 75 (midcoxal process); Duret, 1977b: 357 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 55, fig. 150 (habitus). Type lost. lamellata Freeman, 1951: 35, figs. 19 (M terminalia), 76 (midcoxal process). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Puerto Blest. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Chiloé). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 55 (comments on types and label data), fig. 151 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. libentia Plassmann & Vogel, 1990: 125, fig. 2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Cape Horn, in soil forest of Nothophagus betuloides, about 80 m above sea level from the island of Navarino. Distr.: Chile (Tierra del Fuego). Holotype M, ZSM. ochracea Freeman, 1951: 34, figs. 15, 17 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Peulla. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Valparaíso, Ñuble, Bío Bío, Llanquihué, Chiloé, Angol). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 55 (comments on types and label data), fig. 152 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. simillima Freeman, 1951: 33, fig. 11 (9th abdominal tergite), 19 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 55 (comments on types and label data), fig. 153 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. Neotropical Diptera 25 27 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae subfusca Freeman, 1951: 33, figs. 14, 16 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Llanquihué, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1984c: 39 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 55 (comments on types and label data), fig. 154 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. terminata Garrett, 1924: 60. Type-locality: Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver and Savary Island [restricted to Vancouver by Väisänen, 1984: 125]. Distr.: Canada, USA, Mexico (Baja California). Ref.: Väisänen, 1984: 12, figs. 388-394 (M terminalia), 396-396 (F terminalia). Lectotype M, NHM. Mycomya (Mycomyopsis) Väisänen Mycomya, subgen. Mycomyopsis Väisänen, 1984: 25. Type-species: Sciophila trilineata Zetterstedt 1838 (orig. des.). carpinea Plassmann & Vogel, 1990: 124, fig. 1 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Cape Horn, in mixed soil forest of Nothophagus pumilio and N. betuloides, about 50 m above sea level from the island of Navarino. Distr.: Chile (Tierra del Fuego). Holotype M, ZSM. forcipata Freeman, 1951: 42, figs. 53-54 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Ñuble). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 57 (comments on types and label data), fig. 155 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. longistila Freeman, 1951: 42, figs. 55-56 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Peulla. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Llanquihué, Chiloé). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 57 (comments on types and label data), fig. 156 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. pontis Coher, 1959: 75, figs. 74-75 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Cajuru. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. Mycomya (Neomycomya) Väisänen Mycomya, subgen. Neomycomya Väisänen, 1984: 292. Type-species: Sciophila fimbriata Meigen 1818 (orig. des.). alexanderi Coher, 1950b: 565, fig. 2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. bequaerti Coher, 1950b: 577, fig. 13 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. citrina Shaw, 1940: 806, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Rivas, Valley of the General, 2925 ft. Distr.: Costa Rica. Ref. Coher, 1959: 76, figs. 76-77 (M terminalia). Holotype M, USNM. cramptoni Coher, 1950b: 569, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. ferrazi Coher, 1950b: 579, fig. 15 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. hansoni Coher, 1950b: 566, fig. 3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. lanei Coher, 1950b: 572, fig. 9 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. manteri Coher, 1950b: 564, fig. 1 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. mathesoni Coher, 1950b: 578, fig. 14 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. samesteri Coher, 1950b: 576, fig. 12 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. shannoni Coher, 1950b: 574, fig. 10 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. Unplaced species of Mycomya americana (Schiner, 1868): 14 (Sciophila). Type-locality: “South America”. Distr.: “South America”. Holotype M, MNGW. 28 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim boracensis Coher, 1959: 80, figs. 84-85 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo). Holotype M, CC. campestra Coher, 1959: 89, figs. 100-101 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. carrerai Coher, 1950b: 572, fig. 8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. clavata (Lynch Arribálzaga, 1892): 417 (1892: 43) (Sciophila). Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires, Chacabuco. Distr.: Argentina (Buenos Aires). Type lost. connecta Coher, 1959: 86, figs. 95-96 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, CC. coxalis Freeman, 1951: 43, figs. 57-58 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 58 (comments on types and label data), fig. 157 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. cylindrica Freeman, 1951: 41, figs. 50-52 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Casa Pangue. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Ñuble, Osorno, Llanquihué). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 58 (comments on types and label data), fig. 158 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. divisa Freeman, 1951: 45, figs. 68-70 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Puerto Varas. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Ñuble, Bío Bío, Osorno, Llanquihué, Chiloé, Angol). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 59 (comments on types and label data), fig. 159 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. dorsimacula Enderlein, 1910a: 162 (as var. of lutea). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Holotype M, PAN. n. stat. edwardsi Coher, 1950b: 575, fig. 11 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo (Cantereira). Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. epacra Coher, 1959: 77, figs. 78-79 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. excerta Coher, 1959: 79, figs. 82-83 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. excerpta, error: Papavero, 1978: 40. falcifera Freeman, 1951: 41, figs. 47-49 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1984c: 39 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 59 (comments on types and label data), fig. 160 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. fenestralis (Philippi, 1865): 618, pl. 23, fig. 6 (whole insect) (Cnephaeophila). Type-locality: Chile, Santiago. Distr.: Chile. Ref.: Freeman, 1951: 3 (in Mycomya). Type, ?. flavescens Freeman, 1951: 38, figs. 40-41 (M terminalia), 75 (midcoxal process). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 59 (comments on types and label data), fig. 161 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. freemani Coher, 1950b: 570, fig. 6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. fuscicornis Freeman, 1951: 36, figs. 24-25 (M terminalia), 81 (midcoxal process). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Puntra. Distr.: Chile (Llanquihué, Chiloé). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 59 (comments on types and label data), fig. 162 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. inermis Freeman, 1951: 40, figs. 44-46 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Llanquihué, Chiloé). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 59 (comments on types and label data), fig. 163 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. infirma (Lynch Arribálzaga, 1892): 420 (1892: 46) (Sciophila). Type-locality: Argentina, Prov. Buenos Aires. Distr.: Argentina. Type lost. infuscata Freeman, 1951: 39, figs. 42-43 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Angol. Distr.: Chile (Angol). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 60 (comments on types and label data), fig. 164 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. jaffuelensis Freeman, 1951: 43, figs. 59-60 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso, Marga Marga. Distr.: Chile (Valparaíso). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 60 (comments on types and label data), fig. 165 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. lutea Enderlein, 1910a: 161. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Holotype F, PAN. malvinensis Vogel & Plassmann, 1985: 282, fig. 1 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Falkland Islands, Port Stanley. Distr.: Falkland Islands. Holotype M, ZSM. meridionalis (Johannsen, 1909): 180 (nom.nov. for Sciophila diluta Williston). Type-locality: St. Vincent, W.I. Distr.: St. Vincent. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 60 (type comments, lectotype designation and labels data). Lectotype M, NHM. Neotropical Diptera 25 29 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae diluta Williston, 1896: 263, pl. 8, fig. 17 (wing) (Sciophila) (preocc. Zetterstedt, 1860). Type-locality: St. Vincent, W.I. Lectotype M, NHM. multiseta Coher, 1959: 83, figs. 90-91 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, CC. paupercula Coher, 1959: 99, figs. 104-105 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso, Marga-Marga. Distr.: Chile (Valparaíso). Holotype M, USNM. pectinata Freeman, 1951: 43, figs. 61-63 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 357 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 60 (comments on types and label data), fig. 166 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. portoblest Coher, 1959: 98, figs. 102-103 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Puerto Blest. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro). Holotype M, USNM. setifera Freeman, 1951: 45, figs. 71-74 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Castro. Distr.: Chile (Osorno, Chiloé). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 62 (comments on types and label data), fig. 167 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. shawi Coher, 1950b: 568, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. simpla Coher, 1959: 82, figs. 88-89 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. spinifera Freeman, 1951: 36, figs. 22-23 (M terminalia), 79 (midcoxal process). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Ancud. Distr.: Chile (Chiloé, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 357 (distribution), 1984c: 39 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 62 (comments on types and label data), fig. 168 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. spinosa Freeman, 1951: 36, figs. 26-28 (M terminalia), 81 (midcoxal process). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Puntra. Distr.: Chile (Chiloé). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 62 (comments on types and label data), fig. 169 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. subepacra Coher, 1959: 78, figs. 80-81 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. taurus Freeman, 1951: 44, figs. 64-67. Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Bío Bío, Llanquihué, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1984c: 39 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 62 (comments on types and label data), fig. 170 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. theobaldi Coher, 1959: 81, figs. 86-87 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, CC. traveri Coher, 1950b: 571, fig. 7 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. traverae Coher, 1959: 70, emend [this is a correct emendation of Dr. Jay Traver, after whom it was named was female, which was presumably the reason for the emendation]. trichops Freeman, 1951: 35, figs. 20-21 (M terminalia), 77 (midcoxal process). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Ancud. Distr.: Chile (Chiloé). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 62 (comments on types and label data), fig. 171 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. Genus Neoempheria Osten Sacken, 1878 Empheria Winnertz, 1863: 783 (preocc. Hagen, 1856). Type-species, Sciophila striata Meigen (Coquillett, 1910: 537). Neoempheria Osten Sacken, 1878: 9 (nom. nov. for Empheria Winnertz). Type-species, Sciophila striata Meigen (auct.). Pleonazoneura Enderlein, 1910a: 156. Type-species, P. johannseni Enderlein (orig. des.). Neurocompsa Enderlein, 1910a: 158. Type-species, N. ornatipennis Enderlein (orig. des.). Comments. Neoempheria is a huge genus with more than one subgroup with worldwide distribution. Edwards (1940b) and Coher (1959) gathered the Neotropical species of the genus in groups. We don’t use these groups here, even though we see as highly desirable breaking down the genus into smaller taxonomic units. acidoti Coher, 1959: 27, pl. 2 (wing), figs. 16-17 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Peru, Loreto, Cerro Azul. Distr: Peru. Holotype M, CC. bidentata Coher, 1959: 20, pl. 1 (wing), figs. 2-3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Salta, Embarcación. Distr.: Argentina (Salta). Holotype M, IML. bifida Coher, 1959: 31, pl. 2 (wing), figs. 20-21 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Salta, Aguaray. Distr.: Argentina (Salta). Holotype M, IML. biflagellata Edwards, 1940b: 127, fig. 12b (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. 30 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 63 (comments on types and label data), fig. 172 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. bilobata Edwards, 1940b: 113, fig. 3b (M terminalia), pl. 1, fig. 11 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 63 (comments on types and label data), fig. 173 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. bipectinata Edwards, 1940b: 110, fig. 1b (M terminalia), pl. 1, fig. 2 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, Goiás). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 63 (comments on types and label data), fig. 174 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. borgmeieri Edwards, 1940b: 113. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Bom Retiro. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 63 (comments on types and label data), fig. 175 (habitus). Holotype ?F, NHM. bradleyi Edwards, 1940b: 118, fig. 6E (M terminalia) (as maculipennis ssp.). Type-locality: Peru, Putumayo, La Sombra. Ref.: Coher, 1959: 19 (specific rank). Distr.: Peru. Holotype M, CUC. brasiliensis Coher, 1959: 56, pl. 4 (wing), figs. 60-61 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo (Cantareira). Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. brevicauda Edwards, 1940b: 112, fig. 8 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 65 (comments on types and label data), fig. 176 (habitus). Holotype F, NHM. cincta Shaw, 1940: 806, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Ramón, Valley of the General, 2800 ft. Distr.: Costa Rica. Ref.: Coher, 1959: 39, pl. 3 (wing). Holotype M, USNM. comes Coher, 1959: 44, pl. 4 (wing), figs. 41-42 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Higuito. Distr.: Costa Rica. Holotype M, MZUSP. costalimai Edwards, 1940b: 126, fig. 12a (M terminalia), pl. 2, fig. 23 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 65 (comments on types and label data), fig. 177 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. costaricensis Coher, 1959: 49, pl. 4 (wing), figs. 50-51 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Higuito. Distr.: Costa Rica. Holotype M, MZUSP. defleta Coher, 1959: 53, pl. 4 (wing), figs. 56-57 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Goiás, Corumbá de Goiás. Distr.: Brazil (Goiás). Holotype M, MZUSP. dziedzickii Coher, 1959: 44, pl. 3 (wing), figs. 39-40 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. ecuadorensis Coher, 1959: 21, pl. 1 (wing), figs. 4-5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Ecuador, Napo-Pastaza, Abitagua. Distr.: Ecuador. Holotype M, USNM. enderleini Edwards, 1940b: 122, fig. 9b (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo), Argentina (Salta). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: fig. 178 (habitus). Holotype M, PAN. evanescens (Enderlein, 1910a): 158 (Pleonazoneura, as johannseni var.). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Edwards, 1940b: 121, fig. 7b (M terminalia). Holotype M, PAN. faceta Coher, 1959: 48, pl. 4 (wing), figs. 47-49 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Salta, Aguaray. Distr.: Argentina (Salta). Holotype M, IML. fallax Coher, 1959: 33, pl. 2 (wing), figs. 24-25 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo), Argentina (Jujuy). Holotype M, CC. flavicornis Edwards, 1940b: 123, fig. 10b (M terminalia), pl. 2, fig. 21 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 65 (comments on types and label data), fig. 179 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. flavicoxa Edwards, 1940b: 115, fig. 4b (M terminalia), pl. 2, fig. 15 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 65 (comments on types and label data), fig. 180 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. formosensis (Lynch Arribálzaga, 1892): 416 (1892: 42) (Sciophila). Type-locality: Argentina, Chaco, near Formosa. Distr.: Argentina (Chaco). Ref.: Coher, 1959: 14 (suggested synonymy with N. neivai). Type, ?. glochis Coher, 1959: 22, pl. 1 (wing), figs. 6-7 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado. Distr.: Costa Rica, Panama. Holotype M, USNM. goiana Coher, 1959: 38, pl. 3 (wing), figs. 31-32 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Goiás, Corumbá de Goiás. Distr.: Brazil (Goiás). Holotype M, MZUSP. horrens Coher, 1959: 25, pl. 1 (wing), figs. 8 (tergite 8), 9 (sternite 8), 10-11 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Salta, Aguaray. Distr.: Argentina (Salta). Holotype M, IML. jamaicensis Coher, 1961: 129, figs. 1 (M wing), 2 (F wing), 3-6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Jamaica, West Indies, Portland Parish, 1 mile WSW of Ecclesdown. Distr.: Jamaica. Holotype M, USNM. Neotropical Diptera 25 31 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae johannseni (Enderlein, 1910a): 156 (Pleonazoneura). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Edwards, 1940: 126, fig. 11b (M terminalia). Lectotype M, PAN. jugalis Coher, 1959: 47, pl. 4 (wing), figs. 45-46 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo (Morumbi). Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, CC. kaestneri Edwards, 1940b: 121, fig. 8a (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo), Argentina (Salta, Tucumán). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: fig. 181 (habitus). Holotype M, PAN. kerteszi Oliveira & Amorim, nom.nov. Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr.: Peru. Holotype F, HNHM. Nomen novum for Neoempheria apicalis Kertész, 1909: 140, preoccupied by N. apicalis de Meijere, 1907: 204. apicalis Kertész, 1909: 140 (preocc. de Meijere, 1907: 204). Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr.: Peru. Holotype F, HNHM. lanei Edwards, 1940b: 118, fig. 6b (M terminalia), pl. 2, fig. 17 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Juquiá. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo), Panama. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 66 (comments on types and label data), fig. 182 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. larifuga Coher, 1959: 35, pl. 2 (wing), figs. 27-28 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Salta, Aguaray. Distr.: Peru (Loreto), Argentina (Salta). Holotype M, IML. levir Coher, 1959: 39, pl. 3 (wing), figs. 33-34 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Peru, Loreto, Cerro Azul. Distr.: Peru. Holotype M, CC. lindneri Edwards, 1940b: 125, fig. 11a (M terminalia), pl. 1, fig. 6 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 66 (comments on types and label data), fig. 183 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. longiseta Coher, 1959: 37, pl. 3 (wing), figs. 29-30 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Salta, Aguaray. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo), Argentina (Salta). Holotype M, IML. luederwaldti Edwards, 1940b: 121, fig. 9a (M terminalia), pl. 2, fig. 20 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: fig. 184 (habitus). Holotype M, PAN. lutzi Edwards, 1940b: 128, pl. 1, fig. 4 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo). Refs.: Coher 1959: 51, figs. 52-53 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 66 (comments on types and label data), fig. 185 (habitus). Holotype F, NHM. maculipennis Williston, 1896: 262, pl. 8, fig. 16 (wing). Type-locality: St. Vincent, W.I., 1500 m. Distr.: St. Vincent. Refs.: Edwards, 1940b: 118, fig. 6d (M terminalia), pl. 2, fig. 12 (wing); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 66 (type comments, lectotype designation and labels data), fig. 186 (habitus). Lectotype M, NHM. muelleri Edwards, 1940b: 116, fig. 6c (M terminalia), pl. 2, fig. 16 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 67 (comments on types and label data), fig. 187 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. neivai Edwards, 1940b: 109, fig. 1a (M terminalia), pl. 1, fig. 1 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo), Guyana, Panama. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 67 (comments on types and label data), fig. 188 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. ornatipennis (Enderlein, 1910a): 159, fig. 1 (wing) (Neurocompsa). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Bahia), Argentina (Salta). Refs.: Edwards, 1940b: 119, fig. 7a (M terminalia), pl. 2, fig. 19 (wing); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: fig. 189 (habitus). Holotype M, PAN. panamensis Coher, 1959: 19, pl. 1 (wing), fig. 1 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado. Distr.: Panama. Holotype M, USNM. paulensis Coher, 1959: 55, pl. 4 (wing), figs. 58-69 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. pereirai Edwards, 1940b: 129, pl. 1, fig. 5 (wing) (1941a: 307, again as n.sp.). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra. Distr.: Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 67 (comments on types and label data), fig. 190 (habitus). Holotype F, NHM. philipsi Shaw, 1951: 148 (nom. nov. for neivai Shaw). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Valley of the General, Pedregoso, 2300 ft. Distr.: Costa Rica. Holotype M, SC. neivai Shaw, 1940 [Dec.]: 808, fig. 7 (M terminalia) (preocc. Edwards, 1940b [April]). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Valley of the General, Pedregoso, 2300 ft. pilosa Edwards, 1940b: 124, fig. 10d (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 68 (comments on types and label data), fig. 191 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. plaumanni Edwards, 1940b: 114, fig. 4a (M terminalia), pl. 2, fig. 13 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Mato Grosso do Sul), Argentina (Salta, Tucumán). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 68 (comments on types and label data), fig. 192 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. plaumanni var.? Edwards, 1940b: 115, pl. 2, fig. 14 (wing). Distr. Brazil (Santa Catarina). F from Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. F, NHM. portoricensis Coher, 1959: 41, pl. 3 (wing), figs. 37-38 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Mayaguez. Distr.: 32 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim Puerto Rico. Holotype M, USNM. puncticoxa Edwards, 1940b: 115, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo). Refs.: Coher, 1959: 24, pl. 1; Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 68 (comments on types and label data), fig. 193 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. rabelloi Coher, 1959: 52, pl. 4 (wing), figs. 54-55 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. rostrata Edwards, 1940b: 124, fig. 10c (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 68 (comments on types and label data), fig. 194 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. separata Coher, 1959: 32, pl. 2 (wing), figs. 22-23 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Higuito. Distr.: Costa Rica. Holotype M, MZUSP. shannoni Edwards, 1940b: 125, fig. 11c (M terminalia), pl. 2, fig. 22 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 70 (comments on types and label data), fig. 195 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. simplex Edwards, 1940b: 112, fig. 3a (M terminalia), pl. 1, fig. 10 (M wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 70 (comments on types and label data), fig. 196 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. smarti Edwards, 1940b: 123, fig. 9c (M terminalia). Type-locality: Guyana, Mazaruni. Distr.: Guyana. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 70 (comments on types and label data), fig. 197 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. socia Coher, 1959: 45, pl. 4 (wing), figs. 43-44 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Goiás, Corumbá de Goiás. Distr.: Brazil (Goiás). Holotype M, MZUSP. spinosa Edwards, 1940b: 111, fig. 2 (M terminalia), pl. 1, fig. 7 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 70 (comments on types and label data), fig. 198 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. subclavata Edwards, 1940b: 121, fig. 8b (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 70 (comments on types and label data), fig. 199 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. subfallax Coher, 1959: 34, pl. 2 (wing), fig. 26 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. subhorrens Coher, 1959: 26, pl. 1 (wing), fig. 12 (tergite 8), 13 (sternite 8), 14 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Higuito. Distr.: Costa Rica. Holotype M, MZUSP. sublevir Coher, 1959: 40, pl. 3 (wing), figs. 35-36 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Summit. Distr.: Panama. Holotype M, USNM. tetraphaea Shaw, 1940: 807. fig. 6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Valley of the General, Rivas, 2875 ft. Distr.: Costa Rica. Ref.: Coher, 1959: 21, pl. 1 (wing). Holotype M, USNM. unispinosa Edwards, 1940b: 123, fig. 10a (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 71 (comments on types and label data), fig. 200 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. varipennis (Lynch Arribálzaga, 1892): 423 (1892: 49) (Empheria). Type-locality: Argentina, Misiones, Santa Ana. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, Paraná), Argentina (Misiones). Refs.: Edwards, 1940b: 116, fig. 6a (M terminalia); Coher, 1959: 18 pl. 1 (wing); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: fig. 201 (habitus). Type lost. variipennis, error. vogeli Edwards, 1940b: 127, fig. 12c (M terminalia), pl. 1, fig. 3 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis. Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 71 (comments on types and label data), fig. 202 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. zeteki Coher, 1959: 28, pl. 2 (wing), figs. 18-19 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado. Distr.: Panama. Holotype M, USNM. Subfamily Leiinae Edwards, 1925 Leiini Edwards, 1925: 547, 575. Leiinae Hendel, 1936: 1895. Genus Aphrastomyia Coher & Lane, 1949 Aphrastomyia Coher & Lane, 1949: 485. Type-species, A. cramptoni Coher & Lane (orig. des.). Ref.: Lane, 1961b (identification key); Jaschhof & Kallweit, 2004 (supplement to genus description, identification key to Costa Rican species) Neotropical Diptera 25 33 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae biocellata Jaschhof & Kallweit, 2004: 121, figs. 21-23 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Limón province, Biological Reserve Hitoy Cerere, Sendero Espavel, 560 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Limón). Holotype M, INBio. brevicornis Jaschhof & Kallweit, 2004: 119, figs. 5 (thorax), 15-17 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Cartago province, National Park Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte, Sendero Arboles Caídos, 1500–1600 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Cartago). Holotype M, INBio. cerquerai Lane, 1961b: 10. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus (Igarapé do Francês). Distr.: Brazil (Amazonas). Holotype F, MZUSP. communis Jaschhof & Kallweit, 2004: 115, figs. 2-3 (antenna), 6 (F terminalia), 9-10 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Cartago province, National Park Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte, Sendero Arboles Caídos, 1500–1600 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Cartago, Puntarenas, Limón, Guanacaste). Holotype M, INBio. cramptoni Coher & Lane, 1949: 486, figs. 1 (head), 2 (antenna), 3 (thoracic sclerites), 4 (wing), 5 (8th abdominal sternite), 7-9 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. flavicornis Jaschhof & Kallweit, 2004: 116, figs. 11-12 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Puntarenas province, Corcovado National Park, Cerro Rincón, 745 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Puntarenas, Limón, Guanacaste). Holotype M, INBio. longirostris Jaschhof & Kallweit, 2004: 114, figs. 1 (head), 7-8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Puntarenas province, Corcovado National Park, Fila Ceniza, 260 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Puntarenas, Guanacaste). Holotype M, INBio. †planistylus Baxter, in Baxter & Poinar, 1994: 100, figs. 8-9 (M terminalia), 13 (whole specimen). Type-locality: Dominican Republic. Oligocene amber. Distr.: Dominican Republic. Holotype M, UCB. quadrilineata Jaschhof & Kallweit, 2004: 120, figs. 4 (antenna), 18-20 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Guanacaste province, Nandayure, Bellavista, Cerro Azul, 1050 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Guanacaste). Holotype M, INBio. shannoni Lane, 1956a: 119, fig. 1 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Peru, Loreto, Iquitos. Distr.: Peru (Loreto), Brazil (Amapá). Holotype M, USNM. solitaria Jaschhof & Kallweit, 2004: 118, figs. 13-14 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Puntarenas province, Buenos Aires, Potrero Grande, La Amistad International Park, Altamira, Cerro Frantzius, 2134 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Puntarenas). Holotype M, INBio. Genus Leia Meigen, 1818 Leia Meigen, 1818: 253. Type-species: L. fascipennis Meigen (Curtis, 1837: pl. 645). Leja, error. Lia, error. Glaphyroptera Winnertz, 1863: 781 (preocc. Heer, 1852). Type-species: Leia fascipennis Meigen (Coquillett, 1910: 547). Neoglaphyroptera Osten Sacken, 1878: 10 (nom. nov. for Glaphyroptera Winnertz). Type-species: Leia fascipennis Meigen (auct.). Ref.: Shaw & Lane (1950), identification key to spp. aczeli Lane, 1959a: 186. Type-locality: Argentina, Tucumán, Lacavera. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán). Holotype F, MZUSP. albicoxa Enderlein, 1910a: 190. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Holotype M, PAN. amabilis (Williston, 1900): 219 (Neoglaphyroptera). Type-locality: Mexico, Morelos, Cuernavaca, and Vera Cruz, near Medellín. Distr.: Mexico, Colombia. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 31 (type comments, lectotype designation and labels data), figs. 74-75 (habitus). Lectotype M, NHM. amapaensis Lane, 1959b: 116, fig. 13 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Amapá, Serra do Navio. Distr.: Brazil (Amapá, Pará). Holotype M, MZUSP. andirai Lane, 1950: 130. Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), Argentina (Buenos Aires). Holotype F, MZUSP. apicalis (Kertész, 1902): 581 (Neoglaphyroptera). Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr.: Peru. Holotype M, HNHM. apinagei Lane, 1950: 125, fig. 13 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo (Cantareira). Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo), Argentina (Misiones). Holotype M, MZUSP. aruaci Lane, 1950: 122, figs 8-11 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Goiás, Corumbá de Goiás. Distr.: Brazil (Goiás). Holotype M, MZUSP. axillipunctum Enderlein, 1910a: 198. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, Amapá, Pará), Argentina (Misiones). Ref.: Lane, 1959a: 186, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Holotype F, PAN. 34 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim biamputata Edwards, 1933: 317. Type-locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Araguaí. Distr.: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Goiás). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 31 (type comments, species revalidation and labels data), fig. 76 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. bilunula Wiedemann, 1828: 65. Type-locality: “Brazil”. Distr.: “Brazil”, Argentina (Buenos Aires, Tucumán) . Type, ?. bipartita (Lynch Arribálzaga, 1892): 409 (1892: 35), pl. 1, fig. 19 (whole insect) (Glaphyroptera). Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires: Baradero and Las Conchas. Distr.: Argentina (Buenos Aires) Type, ?. bipunctata Fisher, 1939: 231, pl. 13, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San José. Distr.: Costa Rica. Holotype M, ANSP. bivittata Say, 1829: 152 (1859: 351). Type-locality: USA, Indiana. Distr.: USA (Minnesota to Maine, south to Kansas and North Carolina), Costa Rica. Type, ?. ssp. tropicalis Fisher, 1939: 233. Type-locality: Costa Rica. Holotype M, ANSP. ssp. punctiformis Fisher, 1939: 234. Type-locality: Costa Rica. Holotype M, ANSP. borgmeieri Lane, 1959b: 117, fig. 14 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Amapá, Serra do Navio. Distr.: Brazil (Amapá). Holotype M, MZUSP. cayapoi Lane, 1950: 127. Type-locality: Brazil, Goiás, Corumbá de Goiás. Distr.: Brazil (Goiás). Holotype F, MZUSP. cincticauda Enderlein, 1910a: 192. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Syntypes M, PAN. circumfera Fisher, 1939: 231. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San José. Distr.: Costa Rica. Holotype F, ANSP. collarigera Enderlein, 1910a: 194. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Holotype M, PAN. completa (Kertész, 1902): 577 (Neoglaphyroptera). Type-localities: Peru, Callanga and Bolivia, Songo. Distr.: Peru, Bolivia (Songo). Syntypes M, HNHM. concinna (Williston, 1896): 259 (Neoglaphyroptera). Type-locality: St. Vincent, W.I. Distr.: Mexico to Panama, St. Vincent. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 33 (type comments, lectotype designation and labels data), fig. 77 (habitus). Lectotype F, NHM. costaricensis Fisher, 1941: 8 (nom. nov. for L. analis Fisher). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San José. Distr.: Costa Rica. analis Fisher, 1939: 232, pl. 13, fig. 3 (M terminalia) (preocc. Meigen, 1818, now in Boletina). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San José. Holotype M, ANSP. dichroma Freeman, 1951: 78. Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Puerto Varas. Distr.: Chile (Llanquihué, Chiloé). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 33 (comments on types and label data), fig. 78 (habitus). Holotype F, NHM. disgrega Edwards, 1933: 318. Type-locality: Peru, Río Urubamba, 3000 m. Distr.: Peru. Holotype M, MTD. diversicornis (Kertész, 1902): 576 (Neoglaphyroptera). Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr.: Peru, Brazil (Mato Grosso, São Paulo, Goiás). Holotype M, HNHM. diversipes Edwards, 1933: 310. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Cordilleras, 4000-5000 m. Distr.: Bolivia (La Paz), Argentina (Salta). Refs.: Lane,1959a: 187 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 33, fig. 79 (habitus). Holotype M, MTD. elegans (Kertész, 1902): 579 (Neoglaphyroptera). Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr.: Peru. Holotype M, HNHM. falculata Edwards, 1933: 313. Type-locality: Brazil, Paraná, Rio Negro. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Paraná), Argentina (Buenos Aires). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 33 (comments on types and label data), fig. 80 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. fasciata (Kertész, 1902): 574 (wing, illustration on p. 575) (Neoglaphyroptera). Type-locality: Peru, Vilcanota and Callanga. Distr.: Peru, Bolivia (Suapi), Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Paraná), Argentina (Buenos Aires), Paraguay. Syntypes MF, HNHM. fisherae Shaw, 1950: 113, fig. 1 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Paraná, Rio Negro. Distr.: Brazil (Paraná). Type, SC. flavoscutellata (Lynch Arribálzaga, 1892): 410 (1892: 36) (Glaphyroptera). Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires, Las Conchas. Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Minas Gerais), Argentina (Buenos Aires, Misiones), Paraguay. Type, ?. fuscicornis Edwards, 1941a: 309. Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra. Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 33 (type comments, specied revalidation and labels data), fig. 81 (habitus). Holotype F, NHM. guaycurusi Lane, 1950: 124, fig. 12 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Holotype M, MZUSP. halterata (Kertész), 1902: 575 (Neoglaphyroptera). Type-locality: Peru, Vilcanota and Callanga. Distr.: Peru, Bolivia, Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Goiás), Argentina (Misiones), Paraguay... Syntypes M, HNHM. incompleta (Curran, 1928): 13, fig. 2 (wing) (Boletina). Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Adjuntas. Distr.: Puerto Rico, Argentina (Salta, Tucumán). Holotype F, AMNH. Neotropical Diptera 25 35 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae interrupta (Kertész, 1901b): 495 (Neoglaphyroptera). Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr.: Peru. Holotype M, HNHM. junai Lane, 1950: 128. Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype F, MZUSP. leucocera Edwards, 1933: 311. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuní, 700 m. Distr.: Peru, Bolivia. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: fig. 82 (habitus). Holotype M, MTD. malleolus Freeman, 1954: 28, pl. 2, figs. e-f (M terminalia). Type-locality: Juan Fernandez Isl., Masatierra, Bahía Cumberland, Gruta de los Patriotas. Distr.: Chile (Juan Fernandez Isl.). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 34 (comments on types and label data), fig. 83 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. monoleuca Edwards, 1933: 312. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis. Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro), Argentina (Misiones) .. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 34 (comments on types and label data), fig. 84 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. mutchleri Curran, 1928: 14, fig. 3 (wing). Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Adjuntas. Distr.: Puerto Rico. Holotype M, AMNH. nigricauda Edwards, 1933: 318. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, S. Carlos, 800 m. Distr.: Bolivia. Holotype M, MTD. nigrospleniata (Lynch Arribálzaga, 1892): 411 (Glaphyroptera ). Type-locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires, in Baradero et Las Conchas. Distr.: Argentina (Buenos Aires). Type, ?. nitens (Williston, 1896): 259, pl. 8, fig. 13 (wing) (Neoglaphyroptera). Type-locality: St. Vincent, W.I. Distr.: St. Vincent. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 34 (type comments, lectotype designation and labels data), fig. 85 (habitus). Lectotype M, NHM. oblectabilis (Loew, 1869): 146 (Cent. 9, no 31) (Glaphyroptera). Type-locality: USA, “Middle States”. Distr.: USA (Wisconsin to Maine, south to Kansas and North Carolina), Costa Rica. Ref.: Fisher, 1939: 231 (distribution). Type, ?. oliveirai Lane, 1959a: 188, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Pará, Cachimbo. Distr.: Brazil (Pará, Amapá). Holotype M, MZUSP. paranensis Edwards, 1933: 313. Type-locality: Brazil, Paraná, Rio Negro. Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Goiás, Paraná), Argentina (Misiones). Refs.: Lane, 1950: 122 (distribution), figs. 4-7 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 35 (comments on types and label data), fig. 86 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. paulensis Edwards, 1933: 312. Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Amapá), Panama. Refs.: Lane, 1950: 121 (distribution), figs 1-3 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 35 (comments on types and label data), fig. 87 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. pedifera Edwards, 1933: 316. Type-locality: Venezuela, Ciudad Bolívar. Distr.: Venezuela. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 35 (comments on types and label data), fig. 88 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. picticornis (Kertész, 1902): 578 (Neoglaphyroptera). Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr.: Peru, Brazil (São Paulo, Amapá, Minas Gerais), Argentina (Misiones), Panama.. Holotype M, HNHM. plaumanni Lane, 1959a: 189. Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo). Holotype F, MZUSP. poeciloptera Philippi, 1865: 623. Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia. Distr.: Chile. Type, ?. punctata Bellardi, 1862: 5, pl. 3, fig. 3 (whole insect). Type-locality: Mexico, Tuxpango, near Oribaza. Distr.: Mexico. Holotype M, UT. rufithorax Freeman, 1951: 78, fig. 153 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Casa Pangue. Distr.: Chile. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 35 (comments on types and label data), fig. 89 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. salobrensis Edwards, 1941a: 310, fig. 4 (wing photo). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Salobra. Distr.: Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 37 (comments on types and label data), fig. 90 (habitus). Holotype F, NHM. schmidti Fisher, 1939: 230, pl. 13, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San José. Distr.: Costa Rica. Holotype M, ANSP. schnusei Edwards, 1933: 314. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, San Antonio, 1000 m. Distr.: Bolivia, Brazil (São Paulo).. Holotype M, MTD. setosicauda Edwards, 1933: 316. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, San Antonio, 1000 m. Distr.: Bolivia. Holotype M, MTD. smithi Edwards, 1933: 318. Type-locality: Mexico, Tabasco, Frontera. Distr.: Mexico (Tabasco), Costa Rica. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 37 (comments on types and label data), fig. 91 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. spinifera Edwards, 1933: 316. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, San Carlos, 800 m. Distr.: Peru, Bolivia. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: fig. 92 (habitus). Holotype M, MTD. stonei Lane, 1958b: 152. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuní, 700 m. Distr.: Bolivia. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 37 (comments on types and label data), fig. 93 (habitus). Holotype M, MTD. incompleta Edwards, 1933: 314 (preocc. Curran, 1928). Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Sarampiuní, 700 m. 36 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim Holotype M, MTD. submaculipennis Freeman, 1954: 39 (nom. nov. for L. maculipennis Freeman). Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso, Marga Marga. Distr.: Chile. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 37 (comments on types and label data), fig. 94 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. maculipennis Freeman 1851: 77, figs. 151-152 (M terminalia). 304 (wing). Type-locality: Chile, Valparaiso, Marga Marga. Holotype M, NHM. tricinctiventris Enderlein, 1910a: 196. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Lane, 1950: 124 (possible synonym of halterata). Holotype F, PAN. truncatovenosa Enderlein, 1910a: 199. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina), Argentina (Salta). Holotype M, PAN. Genus Leiella Enderlein, 1910 Leiella Enderlein, 1910a: 200. Type-species, ochreocalcar Enderlein (orig. des.). Metaleia Baxter, in Baxter & Poinar, 1994: 96. Type-species: Metaleia maculicauda Baxter (orig. des.). n. syn. Ref.: Lane, 1954d (identification key). Comments. In the Neotropical catalogue, Papavero (1978) refers to Leiella bicolor Fisher as if it were originally described in the genus Leia (Oliveira & Amorim, 2010c). Actually Fisher (1939) already described it in Leiella, that was confirmed subsequently by Lane (1954d). arnaudi Lane, 1962b: 536, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, 10 km E of Puyehué. Distr.: Chile (Osorno), Argentina (Río Negro). Holotype M, CAS. bicolor Fisher, 1939: 234. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San José. Distr.: Costa Rica. Holotype M, ANSP. catharinensis Lane, 1954d: 451, fig. 2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 38 (comments on types and label data), fig. 95 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. distincta Freeman, 1951: 79, fig. 303 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 358 (distribution), 1984c: 40 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 38 (comments on types and label data), fig. 96 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. fulva Lane, 1954d: 452, fig. 3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 38 (comments on types and label data), fig. 97 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. jarusi Lane, 1952a: 138. Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo (Cantareira). Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype F, MZUSP. †maculicauda Baxter, in Baxter & Poinar, 1994: 97, figs. 5 (leg), 6 (wing), 7 (F terminalia), 10 (whole specimen). Typelocality: Dominican Republic. Oligocene amber. Distr.: Dominican Republic. Holotype M, UCB. ochreocalcar Enderlein, 1910a: 200, fig. 3 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, Amazonas), Argentina (Chaco, Salta, Tucumán). Holotype F, PAN. shannoni Lane, 1954d: 453, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Panama, Sabanas. Distr.: Panama, Brazil (Goiás). Holotype M, USNM. unicincta Edwards, 1933: 319. Type-locality: Peru, mouth of Río Pachitea, 150 m. Distr.: Peru (Pasco/Huanaco), Colombia (Meta, Vaupés). Refs.: Lane 1952a: 137, fig. 5 (M terminalia), 1954d: 450, fig. 1 (M terminalia); Oliveira & Amorim, in press (distribution). Holotype F, MTD. zonalis Edwards, 1931: 259. Type-locality: Guyana, Berbice. Distr.: Argentina (Tucuman, Salta), Guyana (Berbice), Argentina (Santa Fé, Chaco), Colombia (Magdalena, Meta, Bolivar, Vaupés, Norte de Santander, Cauca, Chocó, Putumayo). Refs.: Lane, 1954d (distribution), 1958 (distribution); Oliveira & Amorim, in press (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 38 (comments on types and label data), fig. 98 (habitus). Holotype F, NHM. Genus Megophthalmidia Dziedzicki, 1889 Megophthalmidia Dziedzicki, 1889: 404, 525 (as Megophtalmidia, pp. 526, 532). Type-species, M. zugmayeriae Dziedzicki (mon.) = M. crassicornis (Curtis). bicolor Edwards, 1934: 363. Type-locality: Paraguay, La Cordillera, San Bernardino. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina), Paraguay. Syntypes M, MNGW. Neotropical Diptera 25 37 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae divergens Edwards, 1932: 141. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Bom Retiro. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina), Argentina (Tucumán), Peru. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 39 (comments on types and label data), fig. 99 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. edwardsiana Lane, 1954b: 106, fig. 1 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 39 (comments on types and label data), fig. 100 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. equatoriana Lane, 1962a: 11, fig. 2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Ecuador, Pchincha, 105 km S of Cayamba, 2470 m. Distr.: Ecuador. Holotype M, CAS. freemani Lane, 1954b: 108, fig. 2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr. Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 39 (comments on types and label data), fig. 101 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. nigra Freeman, 1951: 82, fig. 291 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 39 (comments on types and label data), fig. 102 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. plaumanni Lane, 1954b: 109. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Holotype M, NHM. Genus Paraleia Tonnoir, 1929 Paraleia Tonnoir, 1929: 611. Type-species, P. fulvescens Tonnoir (orig. des.). Selkirkius Enderlein, 1940: 670. Type-species, S. nephrodops Enderlein (orig. des.). Refs.: Freeman, 1954: 26 (synonym); Oliveira & Amorim 2012 (new species, identification key). antarctica (Bigot, 1888): 12, pl. 3, fig. 1 (wing) (Boletina). Type-locality: “Cape Horn”. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Magallanes). Refs.: Freeman, 1951: 75, fig. 146 (M terminalia), 306 (wing) (generic placement); Duret, 1977b: 358 (distribution), 1984c: 40 (distribution). Syntypes MF, MNHN. bolivari Oliveira & Amorim, 2012: 4, figs. 2 (thorax), 3-4 (wings), 13 (M terminalia), 14 (F terminalia), 15 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza. Distr.: Colombia (Cundinamarca). Holotype M, IAvH. castanea Freeman, 1951: 77, fig. 150 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 41 (comments on types and label data), fig. 104 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. caudata Edwards, 1933: 310. Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungasweg, 2500-4000 m. Distr.: Bolivia. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 41 (comments on types and label data), fig. 105 (habitus). Syntypes M, MTD; F, NHM. cinerea Freeman, 1951: 76, figs. 147 (M terminalia), 305 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Llanquihué, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 358 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 41 (comments on types and label data), fig. 106 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. denticulata Oliveira & Amorim, 2012: 12, figs. 7-8 (wings), 18 (M terminalia), 19 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz Bocatoma, Cerro El Zapato. Distr.: Colombia (Cundinamarca). Holotype M, IAvH. falcigera Freeman, 1951: 76, fig. 148 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Puerto Blest. Distr.: Argentina. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 41 (comments on types and label data), fig. 107 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. fumosa Oliveira & Amorim, 2012: 6, figs. 1 (habitus), 5-6 (wings), 16 (M terminalia), 17 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Ecuador, Pichincha, E. Papallacta (Quito/Baeza). Distr.: Colombia (Huilla), Ecuador (Pichincha). Holotype M, MZUSP. funerea Freeman, 1951: 76, fig. 149 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 41 (comments on types and label data), fig. 108 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. martinici Duret, 1984c: 43, figs. 7-9 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Cabo de Hornos, Isla Deceit. Distr.: Chile (Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. nephrodops (Enderlein, 1940): 671, figs. 41-42 (wing, M terminalia) (Selkirkius). Type-locality: Juan Fernandez Isl., Masatierra. Distr.: Chile (Juan Fernandez Isl.). Refs.: Freeman, 1954: 28, pl. 2, figs. c and d (M terminalia), 305 (wing); Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: fig. 109 (habitus). Holotype M, MTD. nidorosa Oliveira & Amorim, 2012: 17, figs. 10 (wing), 21 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Colombia, Huilla, Parque Nacional Natural Cueva de lós Guácharos. Distr.: Colombia (Huilla). Holotype F, IAvH. nubilipennis (Walker, 1837): 334 (Leia). Type-locality: Straits of Magellan, Port Famine. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Santa Cruz, Chubut, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Osorno, Magallanes, Juan Fernandez Isl.). Refs.: Freeman, 1951: 75, figs. 145 (M terminalia), 305 (wing); Freeman, 1954: 26, pl. 2, figs a-b (M terminalia); Duret, 1977b: 358 (distribution), 1984c: 40 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 42 (comments on types and label data), fig. 110 38 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. peruviana Edwards, 1933: 309. Type-locality: Peru, Mamara. Distr.: Peru, Argentina (Río Negro). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: fig. 111 (habitus). Holotype M, MTD. sharkeyi Oliveira & Amorim, 2012: 19, fis. 11 (wing), 22 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza, Alto de la Bandera. Distr.: Colombia (Cundinamarca). Holotype F, IAvH. tonnoiri Oliveira & Amorim, 2012: 15, 7 (fig. 9, wing), 16 (fig. 20, M terminalia). Type-locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Parque Nacional Natural Santa Marta, San Lorenzo. Distr.: Colombia (Magdalena). Holotype M, IAvH. sp. Freeman, 1951: 77. Argentina, Río Negro, Puerto Blest. Distr.: Argentina. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: fig. 112 (habitus). F, NHM. sp. Oliveira & Amorim, 2012: 19, figs. (wing), 23 (F terminalia). Colombia, Cundinamarca, Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza, Bosque Palacio. Distr.: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Boyacá, Huilla). F, IAvH/MZUSP. Genus Procycloneura Edwards, 1932 Procycloneura Edwards, 1932: 140. Type-species, P. paranensis Edwards (mon.). furcata Freeman, 1951: 80, fig. 154 (M terminalia), 307 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Puerto Blest. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán, Río Negro). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 42 (comments on types and label data), fig. 113 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. morosa Edwards, 1933: 320. Type-locality: Peru, Mamara. Distr.: Peru. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 42, fig. 114 (habitus). Holotype M, MTD. paranensis Edwards, 1932: 140. Type-locality: Brazil, Paraná, Rio Negro. Distr.: Brazil (Paraná), Argentina (Misiones). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 43 (type comments, lecotype designation and labels data), fig. 115 (habitus). Lectotype M, NHM. similis Freeman, 1951: 81, fig. 155 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Llanquihué, Osorno, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1984c: 40 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 43 (comments on types and label data), fig. 116 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. Genus Rondaniella Johannsen, 1909 Rondaniella Johannsen, 1909: 66. Type-species, Leia variegata Winnertz (orig. des.) [= .dimidiata Meigen] dimidiata (Meigen, 1804): 91 (Mycetophila). Type-locality: Germany. Distr.: Palaearctic region (Europe to eastern part), Canada (British Columbia), USA (Wisconsin to Maine, south to Iowa and North Carolina), Mexico (Jalisco, as abbreviata). Ref.: Lane, 1962a: 11; Hutson, 1979: 145 (synonymy). sororcula (Loew), 1869: 147 (Cent. 9, no 32) (Leia). Type-locality: USA, New York. Type, ?. abbreviata (Loew), 1869: 147 (Cent. 9, no 33) (Leia). Type-locality: USA, “Middle States”. Genus Thoracotropis Freeman, 1951 Thoracotropis Freeman, 1951: 81. Type-species, T. cypriformis Freeman (orig. des.). Ref.: Oliveira et al., 2012 (type-species redescription). cypriformis Freeman, 1951: 81, figs. 156 (M terminalia), 292 (wing). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Ancud. Distr.: Chile (Chiloé). Ref.: Oliveira et al., 2012: 459 (redescription), figs. 1 (habitus), 2-4 (head), 5 (thorax), 6 (wing), 7-10 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 51 (comments on types and label data), fig. 139 (habitus, originally published in Oliveira et al., 2012, fig. 1). Holotype M, NHM. Subfamily Manotinae Edwards, 1925 Manotinae Edwards, 1925: 509, 544. Manotidae Hendel, 1936: 1880, 1894. Ref.: Tuomikoski, 1966b (new genera, comments, identification key). Neotropical Diptera 25 39 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae Genus Manota Williston, 1896 Manota Williston, 1896: 260. Type-species, M. defecta Williston (mon.). Aphanizophleps Enderlein, 1910a: 201. Type-species, A. coxata Enderlein (orig. des.). Refs.: Hippa et al., 2004 (phylogeny); Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005 (identification key to Costa Rican species); Hippa & Huerta, 2009 (new species); Hippa & Kurina, 2013 (new species). acuminata Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 36, fig. 18 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Alajuela Prov., San Carlos, Volcán Arenal National Park, Sendero Pilón, 650 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Limón, Puntarenas, Cartago ), Ecuador. Ref.: Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 137 (distribution). Holotype M, INBio. acutistylus Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 47, fig. 24 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Puntarenas Prov., Cerro Puma, 100-300 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Puntarenas, Limón), Ecuador, French Guyana. Ref.: Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 137 (distribution). Holotype M, INBio. anfracta Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 105, figs. 3A (antennal flagellomere), 3B-F (M terminalia). Type-locality: Ecuador, Nape Prov., Yasuni National Park, Yasuni Reserve Station. Distr.: Ecuador (Nape). Holotype M, SMNH. appendiculata Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 107, figs. 4A (antennal flagellomere), 4B-E (M terminalia). Type-locality: French Guyana, Régina: Kaw Mountains, Point Road 40. Distr.: French Guyana, Ecuador (Nape). Holotype M, IZBE. arenalensis Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 25, fig. 12 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Alajuela Prov., San Carlos, Volcán Arenal National Park, Sendero Pilón, 650 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Limón, Puntarenas, Cartago). Holotype M, INBio. aristata Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 109, figs. 5A (antennal flagellomere), 5B-E (M terminalia). Type-locality: Ecuador, Nape Prov., Yasuni National Park, Yasuni Reserve Station. Distr.: Ecuador (Nape). Holotype M, SMNH. bihamata Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 21, figs. 1C (wing), 10 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Puntarenas Prov., Buenos Aires, Potrero Grande, La Amistad International Park, Estación Altamira, Cerro Frantzius, 2134 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Puntarenas, Cartago). Holotype M, INBio. bisulca Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 111, figs. 6A (antennal flagellomere), 6B-E (M terminalia). Type-locality: Ecuador, Nape Prov., Yasuni National Park, Yasuni Reserve Station. Distr.: Ecuador (Nape). Holotype M, SMNH. caribica Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 12, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Limón Prov., Hitoy Cerere Biological Reserve, Sendero Espavel, 300 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Limón). Holotype M, INBio. corcovado Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 33, fig. 16 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Puntarenas Prov., Corcovado National Park, 600 m S Cerro Rincón, 745 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Puntarenas). Holotype M, INBio. costaricensis Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 38, fig. 19 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Puntarenas Prov., Corcovado National Park, 600 m S Cerro Rincón, 745 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Puntarenas, Alajuela, Limón, Cartago). Holotype M, INBio. coxata (Enderlein, 1910a): 203, fig. 4 (wing) (Aphanizophleps). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Hippa & Kurina, 2013: fig. 2 (holotype habitus, slide and labels). Holotype M, PAN. defecta Williston, 1896: 260, pl. VIII, fig. 14 (habitus). Type-locality: West Indies, St. Vincent, Windward. Distr.: St. Vincent. Refs.: Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 3 (redescription, lectotype designation), figs. 3A-B (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 71 (type comments and label data), fig. 203 (lectotype slide). Lectotype M, NHM. depilis Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 113, figs. 7A (antennal flagellomere), 7B-E (M terminalia). Type-locality: Ecuador, Nape Prov., Yasuni National Park, Yasuni Reserve Station. Distr.: Ecuador (Nape). Holotype M, SMNH. diversiseta Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 35, fig. 17 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Limón Prov., Hitoy Cerere Biological Reserve, Sendero Espavel, 550 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Limón), Ecuador, French Guyana. Ref.: Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 137 (distribution), figs. 1A (habitus), 1B (M terminalia). Holotype M, INBio. eximia Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 27, fig. 13B (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Puntarenas Prov., La Amistad International Park, Buenos Aires, Sendero a Casa Coca, 1700 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Puntarenas, San José). Holotype M, INBio. fraterna Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 40, fig. 20 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Cartago Prov., Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park, Sector la Represa, 1550 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Cartago). Holotype M, INBio. hidalgoensis Hippa & Huerta, 2009: 52, figs. 2A (flagellomere 4), B-D (M terminalia). Type-locality: Mexico, Hidalgo, Tlanchinol, 3 km carretera Tlanchinol-Apantlazol. Distr.: Mexico. Holotype M, CAIM. ibanezi Hippa & Huerta, 2009: 55, figs. 3A (flagellomere 4), B-C (M terminalia). Type-locality: Mexico, Vera Cruz, Loc. Dos Amantes. Distr.: Mexico, Ecuador. French Guyana, Peru, U.S.A (Maine, New York). Refs.: Jaschhof et al., 2011: 63 (distribution); Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 137 (distribution). Holotype M, CAIM. incisa Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 22, fig. 13A (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Cartago Prov., Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park, Sendero Arboles Caídos, 1500-1600 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Cartago). Holotype M, INBio. inermis Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 116, figs. 8A (antennal flagellomere), 8B-E (M terminalia). Type-locality: Ecuador, Cotopaxi, 40 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim San Francisco de Las Pampas, Otonga Reserve. Distr.: Ecuador. Holotype M, NHM. inornata Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 43, fig. 22 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Limón Prov., Hitoy Cerere Biological Reserve, Sendero Espavel, 560 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Limón, Puntarenas), French Guyana. Ref.: Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 137 (distribution). Holotype M, INBio. intermedia Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 52, fig. 28 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Limón Prov., Hitoy Cerere Biological Reserve, Sendero Espavel, 560 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Limón, Cartago). Holotype M, INBio. iota Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 116, figs. 9A (antennal flagellomere), 9B-E (M terminalia). Type-locality: French Guyana, Régina: Kaw Mountains, Point Road 40. Distr.: French Guyana, Ecuador (Nape). Holotype M, IZBE. limonensis Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 45, fig. 23 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Limón Prov., Hitoy Cerere Biological Reserve, Sendero Espavel, 560 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Limón). Holotype M, INBio. major Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 18, fig. 8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Limón Prov., Pococí, Braulio Carrillo National Park, Estación Quebrada Gonzalez, 400-500 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Limón, Puntarenas, Alajuela). Holotype M, INBio. mexicapan Hippa & Huerta, 2009: 57, figs. 1D (F terminalia), 4A-B (flagellomere 4), C-F (M terminalia). Type-locality: Mexico, Hidalgo, Tlanchinol, 3 km carretera Tlanchinol-Apantlazol. Distr.: Mexico. Holotype M, CAIM. micula Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 118, figs. 10A (antennal flagellomere), 10B-D (M terminalia). Type-locality: Ecuador, Nape Prov., Yasuni National Park, Yasuni Reserve Station. Distr.: Ecuador (Nape). Holotype M, SMNH. montivaga Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 29, fig. 14 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Cartago Prov., El Guarco, Rio Macho Forest Reserve, Estación Ojo de Água, 2950-3000 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Cartago, San José). Holotype M, INBio. multisetosa Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 14, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Puntarenas Prov., Corcovado National Park, 600 m S Cerro Rincón, 745 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Puntarenas, Alajuela, Limón), Ecuador. Ref.: Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 137 (distribution). Holotype M, INBio. nubicola Hippa & Huerta, 2009: 58, figs. 1A-B (wing), 1C (maxillary palpus), 5A (flagellomere 4), B-D (M terminalia). Type-locality: Mexico, Hidalgo, Tlanchinol, 3 km carretera Tlanchinol-Apantlazol. Distr.: Mexico. Holotype M, CAIM. palpalis Lane, 1948b: 247, figs. 1 (palpus), 2 (antenna), 3 (wing), 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Goiás, Corumbá de Goiás. Distr.: Brazil (Goiás), Argentina (Misiones), Peru. Holotype M, MZUSP. panda Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 120, figs. 11A-D (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Balneario San Juan, 10 km ENE of Oberá Missiones. Distr.: Argentina. Holotype M, KUM. papillosa Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 122, figs. 12A-C (M terminalia). Type-locality: Ecuador, Nape Prov., Yasuni National Park, Yasuni Reserve Station. Distr.: Ecuador (Nape). Holotype M, SMNH. parva Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 41, figs. 2A, 21 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Puntarenas Prov., Lepanto, Karen Mogensen Private Reserve, Sendero Quebrada Pérez, 315 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Puntarenas, Alajuela, Limón, Cartago), Ecuador. Ref.: Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 138 (distribution). Holotype M, INBio. patula Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 124, figs. 13A-D (M terminalia). Type-locality: French Guyana, Régina: Kaw Mountains, Point Road 40. Distr.: French Guyana, Ecuador (Nape). Holotype M, IZBE. paula Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 126, figs. 14A-D (M terminalia). Type-locality: Ecuador, Nape Prov., Yasuni National Park, Yasuni Reserve Station. Distr.: Ecuador (Nape). Holotype M, SMNH. penicillata Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 19, fig. 9 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Puntarenas Prov., Corcovado National Park, Cerro Rincón, 745 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Puntarenas). Holotype M, INBio. pisinna Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 129, figs. 15A-C (M terminalia). Type-locality: French Guyana, Régina: Kaw Mountains, Point Road 40. Distr.: French Guyana, Ecuador (Nape). Holotype M, IZBE. planistylus Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 49, figs. 2B, 26 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Puntarenas Prov., Corcovado National Park, 600 m S Cerro Rincón, 745 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Puntarenas). Holotype M, INBio. quantilla Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 129, figs. 16A (antennal flagellomere), 16B-D (M terminalia). Type-locality: Ecuador, Nape Prov., Yasuni National Park, Yasuni Reserve Station. Distr.: Ecuador (Nape). Holotype M, SMNH. quantula Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 131, figs. 17A (antennal flagellomere), 17B-D (M terminalia). Type-locality: Ecuador, Nape Prov., Yasuni National Park, Yasuni Reserve Station. Distr.: Ecuador (Nape). Holotype M, SMNH. rara Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 10, fig. 3C (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Limón Prov., Hitoy Cerere Biological Reserve, Sendero Espavel, 560 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Limón). Holotype M, INBio. rectolobata Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 51, figs. 1B (wing), 1D and 27 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Cartago Prov., Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park, Sendero Arboles Caídos, 1500-1600 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Cartago). Holotype M, INBio. rotundistylus Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 48, fig. 25 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Cartago Prov., Finca los Lagos, Madreselva, 2600 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Cartago), Ecuador. Ref.: Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 138 (distribution). Holotype M, INBio. Neotropical Diptera 25 41 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae senta Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 133, figs. 18A (antennal flagellomere), 18B-E (M terminalia). Type-locality: Nicaragua, Metagalpa, Fuente Pura. Distr.: Nicaragua. Holotype M, IZBE. spinosa Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 23, figs. 1A (antenna), 11 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Puntarenas Prov., Corcovado National Park, 600 m S Cerro Rincón, 745 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Puntarenas). Holotype M, INBio. squamulata Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 16, fig. 7 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Limón Prov., Hitoy Cerere Biological Reserve, Sendero Espavel, 100-550 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Limón, Puntarenas), Ecuador. Ref.: Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 138 (distribution). Holotype M, INBio. tapantiensis Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 15, fig. 6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Cartago Prov., Tapantí-Macizo de la Muerte National Park, Sector la Represa, 1550 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Cartago). Holotype M, INBio. vexillifera Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005: 31, fig. 15 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, Alajuela Prov., San Carlos, Volcán Arenal National Park, Sendero Pilón, 650 m. Distr.: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Limón, Cartago). Holotype M, INBio. virgata Hippa & Kurina, 2013: 135, figs. 19A (antennal flagellomere), 19B-D (M terminalia). Type-locality: Ecuador, Nape Prov., Yasuni National Park, Yasuni Reserve Station. Distr.: Ecuador (Nape). Holotype M, SMNH. Subfamily Mycetophilinae Newman, 1834 Mycetophilites Newman, 1834: 379, 386. Ref.: Edwards, 1925 (classification); Rindal, 2006 (phylogeny); Rindal & Søli, 2006 (phylogeny); Rindal et al., 2009a (phylogeny). Tribe Exechiini Edwards, 1925 Exechini Edwards, 1925: 585. Exechiini Enderlein, 1936: 15 [spelling correction]. Exechiinae Hendel, 1936: 1895. Ref.: Rindal et al., 2007 (phylogeny). Genus Boraceomyia Lane, 1948 Boraceomyia Lane, 1948a: 231. Type-species, B. edwardsi Lane (orig. des.) = B. goianiensis (Lane). Exechia, authors, not Winnertz Refs.: Lane, 1956b: 147 (synonymy with Exechia); Papavero, 1978 (new combination). acariensis (Lane, 1951a): 251, fig. 4 (M terminalia) (Exechia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Ref.: Papavero, 1978: 2 (new combination). Holotype M, MZUSP. aitkeni (Lane, 1960a): 384, fig. 9 (M terminalia) (Exechia). Type-locality: Trinidad, Chaguaramas. Distr.: Trinidad. Ref.: Papavero, 1978: 2 (new combination). Holotype M, MZUSP. borgmeieri (Lane, 1951a): 252, fig. 14 (M terminalia) (Exechia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Ref.: Papavero, 1978: 2 (new combination). Holotype M, MZUSP. borinquensis (Lane, 1951a): 254, fig. 15 (M terminalia) (Exechia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San José. Distr.: Costa Rica. Ref.: Papavero, 1978: 2 (new combination). Holotype M, USNM. cajuensis (Lane, 1951a): 252, fig. 5 (M terminalia) (Eyechia, misspelling). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Ref.: Papavero, 1978: 2 (new combination). Holotype M, MZUSP. embuensis (Lane, 1956b): 148, fig. 1 (M terminalia). (Exechia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Embu. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Ref.: Papavero, 1978: 2 (new combination). Holotype M, MZUSP. goianensis (Lane, 1947a): 356, figs. 5 (M terminalia), 13 (wing) (Exechia). Type-locality: Brazil, Goiás, Corumbá de Goiás. Distr.: Brazil (Goiás, São Paulo), Argentina (Salta), Peru, Panama, Trinidad. Refs.: Lane, 1956b: 147 (synonymy); Papavero, 1978: 2 (new combination). Holotype M, MZUSP. edwardsi Lane, 1948a: 232. Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Holotype F, MZUSP. paulistensis (Lane, 1947a): 357, fig. 10 (wing) (Exechia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo (Cantareira). Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Refs.: Lane, 1951a: 250, fig. 3 (M terminalia); Papavero, 1978: 3 (new combination). Holotype F, MZUSP. 42 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim Genus Brevicornu Marshall, 1896 Brevicornu Marshall, 1896: 306. Type-species, B. flavum Marshall (Tuomikoski, 1966a: 184). Allodia, authors, not Winnertz Ref.: Papavero, 1978 (new combinations). In Amorim & Oliveira (2013) the genus was mistakenly included in the Mycetophilini. araucaniense (Lane, 1962b): 539, fig. 6 (M terminalia) (Allodia). Type-locality: Chile, Ñuble, 40 km E of San Carlos. Distr.: Chile (Ñuble, Bío Bío). Ref.: Papavero, 1978: 3 (new combination) Holotype M, CAS. argentinense (Lane, 1958b): 162, fig. 17 (M terminalia) (Allodia). Type-locality: Argentina, Tucumán, Tafí del Valle. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán), Falkland Islands. Ref.: Papavero, 1978: 4 (new combination) Holotype M, IML. callidum (Johannsen, 1912): 319 (Allodia). Type-locality: USA, Washington. Distr.: USA (Washington, Wyoming), Costa Rica. Refs.: Fisher, 1939: 235 (distribution); Papavero, 1978: 4 (new combination) Type, USNM. Comments. Papavero (1978) proposed a new combination for this species in Brevicornu, certainly based on Tuomikoski’s (1966) study of the Exechiini and his specific reference to Allodia callida. This information has been probably overlooked in some of the online databases, in which this species is still treated within the genus Allodia. In fact, the conspecificity of the material from Costa Rica with the holotype, from Washington, USA, may be questionable. complexum (Lane, 1948a): 234, fig. 1 (M terminalia) (Allodia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo), Argentina (Santa Cruz, Corrientes, Misiones). Ref.: Lane, 1956b: 150, fig. 2 (M terminalia); Papavero, 1978: 4 (new combination). Holotype M, MZUSP. eruliense (Lane, 1956b): 151, fig. 3 (M terminalia) (Allodia). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia. Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro). Ref.: Papavero, 1978: 4 (new combination). Holotype M, MZUSP. humile (Lane, 1948a): 233 (Allodia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Ref.: Lane, 1956b: 152, fig. 4 (M terminalia); Papavero, 1978: 4 (new combination). Holotype F, MZUSP. simile (Freeman, 1951): 92, fig. 177 (M terminalia) (Allodia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Santa Cruz), Chile (Llanquihué, Ñuble, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 358 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 75 (comments on types and label data). Holotype M, NHM. Genus Exechiopsis Tuomikoski, 1966 Exechiopsis Tuomikoski, 1966a: 177. Type-species, Exechia subulata Winnertz (orig. des.). Exechiopsis (Exechiopsis) Tuomikoski Exechiopsis Tuomikoski, 1966a: 177. Type-species, Exechia subulata Winnertz (orig. des.). furiosa Plassmann, 1984: 48, figs. 11-12 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Pará, Tucurui. Distr.: Brazil (Pará). Holotype M, ZSM. Exechiopsis (Xenexechia) Tuomikoski Exechiopsis, subgen. Xenexechia Tuomikoski, 1966a: 179. Type-species, Exechia perspicua Johannsen (orig. des.). bifida (Freeman, 1951): 90, fig. 172 (M terminalia) (Exechia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Llanquihué). Refs.: Papavero, 1978: 3 (new combination); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 73 (comments on types and label data), fig. 204 (habitus). . Holotype M, NHM. brevifurcata (Freeman, 1951): 90, figs. 174 (M terminalia), 293 (wing) (Exechia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Llanquihué, Valparaiso, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 358 (distribution); Papavero, 1978: 3 (new combination); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 73 (comments on types and label data), fig. 205 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. extensa (Freeman, 1951): 90, fig. 171 (M terminalia) (Exechia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Casa Pangue. Distr.: Chile (Llanquihué). Refs.: Papavero, 1978: 3 (new combination); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 73 (comments on types and label data), fig. 206 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. funerea (Freeman, 1951): 91, fig. 175 (M terminalia) (Exechia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Neotropical Diptera 25 43 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Magallanes, Llanquihué, Ñuble). Refs.: Papavero, 1978: 3 (new combination); Duret, 1984c: 40 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 73 (comments on types and label data), fig. 207 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. furcilla (Freeman, 1954): 29, fig. 1 (M terminalia) (Exechia). Type-locality: Juan Fernandez Isl., Masafuera Isl., Masafuera, Quebrada de las Casas. Distr.: Chile (Juan Fernandez Isl. (Masafuera, Masatierra)). Refs.: Papavero, 1978: 3 (new combination); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 74 (comments on types and label data), fig. 208 (habitus). Holotype M, UC. setigera (Freeman, 1951): 89, fig. 170 (M terminalia) (Exechia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro). Refs.: Papavero, 1978: 3 (new combination); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 74 (comments on types and label data), fig. 209 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. truncata (Freeman, 1951): 90, fig. 173 (M terminalia) (Exechia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Casa Pangue. Distr.: Chile (Llanquihué). Ref.: Papavero, 1978: 3 (new combination). Holotype M, NHM. Genus Neallodia Edwards, 1932 Neallodia Edwards, 1932: 146. Type-species, N. flavida Edwards (mon.). Neoallodia, error. brevicornis (Enderlein, 1910a): 204 (Allodia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Mato Grosso do Sul, Amapá, Minas Gerais), Arentina (Salta), Paraguay, Trinidad. Refs.: Edwards, 1941a: 311 (new combination); Lane, 1958b: 154 (as a Cordyla species); Tuomikoski, 966a: 192 (as a Neoallodia [sic] species); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 74, fig. 210 (habitus). Holotype F, PAN. flavida Edwards, 1932: 146. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis. Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo). Refs.: Lane, 1958b: 154 (as a junior synonym of N. brevicornis (Enderlein), in the genus Cordyla); Tuomikoski, 1966a: 192 (as a Neoallodia [sic] species); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 74 (type comments, revalidation and labels data), fig. 211 (habitus). Holotype F, NHM. brasiliana Lane, 1947b: 448, figs. 1 (wing), 2 (M terminalia) (Trichonta). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo (Ipiranga). Refs.: Lane, 1958b: 154 (as a junior synonym of N. brevicornis (Enderlein), in the genus Cordyla); Tuomikoski, 1966a: 192 (as a Neoallodia [sic] species); Holotype F, MZUSP. Genus Rymosia Winnertz, 1863 Rymosia Winnertz, 1863: 810. Type-species, Mycetophila discoidea Meigen (Johannsen, 1909: 102) = Rymosia fasciata (Meigen). Rhymosia, emend. airosai Lane, 1947a: 358 (Rhymosia). Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Maués. Distr.: Brazil (Amazonas, Amapá, Pará, Rio de Janeiro), Panama. Ref.: Lane, 1958a: 213, fig. 7 (M terminalia). Holotype M, MZUSP. damascenoi Lane, 1958a: 214, fig. 8 (M terminalia) (Rhymosia). Type-locality: Brazil, Pará, Rio Tapajós, Fordlândia. Distr.: Brazil (Amazonas, Pará). Holotype F, MZUSP. paraensis Lane, 1958a: 215 (Rhymosia). Type-locality: Brazil, Pará, Rio Tapajós, Fordlândia. Distr.: Brazil (Pará). Holotype F, MZUSP. pilosa Edwards, 1931: 259 (Rhymosia). Type-locality: Peru, Lima, Verrugas. Distr.: Peru. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 75 (comments on types and label data), fig. 212 (habitus). Holotype F, NHM. worontzowi Lane, 1947a: 359 (Rhymosia). Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Maués. Distr.: Brazil (Amazonas). Holotype F, MZUSP. Genus Synplasta Skuse, 1890 Synplasta Skuse, 1890: 629. Type-species, S. annuliventris Skuse (orig. des.). cinerea (Freeman, 1951): 91, fig. 176 (M terminalia) (Rhymosia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Ñuble, Llanquihué). Refs.: Tuomikoski, 1966a: 172 (as Allodiopsis (Gymnogonia)); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 75 (comments on types and label data), fig. 213 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. 44 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim Unplaced species of Exechiini boracensis Lane, 1962a : 14, fig. 3 (M terminalia) (Allodia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. gracile Kertész, 1901a : 403, pl. 20, fig. 1 (wing) (Dynatosoma). Type-locality: Peru, Callanga. Distr.: Peru. Holotype F, HNHM. Tribe Mycetophilini Edwards, 1925 Mycetophilini Edwards, 1925: 586. Genus Epicypta Winnertz, 1863 Epicypta Winnertz, 1863: 909. Type-species, Mycetophila scatophora Perris (Johannsen, 1909: 110). Delopsis Skuse, 1890: 623. Type-species, D. flavipennis Skuse (mon.). Plastacephala Enderlein, 1910a: 175. Type-species, P. planiventris Enderlein (orig. des.). Epicypta (Boscmyia) Lane Epicypta, subgen. Boscmyia Lane, 1954c: 115. Type-species, E. lenguasi Lane (orig. des.). arapascoi Lane, 1954c: 117, fig. 1 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 77 (comments on types and label data), fig. 214 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. barai Lane, 1954c: 119, fig. 2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 77 (comments on types and label data), fig. 215 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. boscii (Lane, 1948a): 266, figs. 17, 33, 53 (M terminalia) (Delopsis). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo), Costa Rica. Holotype M, MZUSP. forattinii Lane, 1960b: 482, fig. 1 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Bataguassu, Rio Três Barras. Distr.: Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul). Holotype M, MZUSP. iumensis Lane, 1954c: 120, fig. 3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, Amapá). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 77 (comments on types and label data), fig. 216 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. lenguasi Lane, 1954c: 121, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo), Argentina (Misiones). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 77 (comments on types and label data), fig. 217 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. miltoni (Lane, 1948a): 270 (Delopsis). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina), Costa Rica. Ref.: Lane, 1954c: 123, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Holotype F, MZUSP. nauesensis Lane, 1954c: 124, fig. 6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 78 (comments on types and label data), fig. 218 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. mauesensis, Papavero, 1978: 5 (mispelling). opaiei Lane, 1954c: 125, fig. 7 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 78 (comments on types and label data), fig. 219 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. tristis (Lane, 1948a): 271 (Delopsis). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Amapá). Ref.: Lane, 1954c: 126, fig. 8 (M terminalia). Holotype F, MZUSP. lugubris Lane, 1948a: 272 (Delopsis). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Ref.: Lane, 1954c: 126 (synonymy). Holotype F, MZUSP. williamsi Lane, 1960b: 484, fig. 2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Miguel Arcanjo (Turvo dos Hilários). Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. Neotropical Diptera 25 45 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae Epicypta (Callicypta) Lane Epicypta, subgen. Callicypta Lane, 1954c: 127. Type-species, Delopsis lunata Lane (orig. des.). amapaensis Lane, 1961a: 254, fig. 7 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, Amapá, Rio Felício. Distr.: Brazil (Amapá). Holotype F, MZUSP. anambesi Lane, 1960b: 485, fig. 3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Bataguassu, Rio Caraguatá. Distr.: Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul). Holotype M, MZUSP. baicarisi Lane, 1954c: 129, fig. 9 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 78 (comments on types and label data), fig. 220 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. bicellii Lane, 1961a: 255, fig. 6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Amapá, Serra do Navio. Distr.: Brazil (Amapá). Holotype M, MZUSP. chiriguanai Lane, 1954c: 130, fig. 10 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 79 (comments on types and label data), fig. 221 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. coheri Lane, 1954c: 132, fig. 11 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. couasi Lane, 1954c: 133, fig. 12 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. inornata Lane, 1948a: 237, fig. 2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina), Argentina (Tucumán, Salta). Holotype M, MZUSP. iranchesi Lane, 1960b: 485, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Trinidad, Navy Base. Distr.: Trinidad. Holotype M, MZUSP. johannseni (Lane, 1947a): 354 (Delopsis). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina). Holotype M, MZUSP. taunayi Lane, 1948a: 249, figs. 9, 47 (M terminalia) (Mycetophila). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Ref.: Lane, 1954c: 134 (synonymy). Holotype M, MZUSP. kuicurusi Lane, 1954c: 135, fig. 13 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, Amapá). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 79 (comments on types and label data), fig. 222 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. lunata (Lane, 1948a): 267, figs. 21, 55 (M terminalia) (Delopsis). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina). Holotype M, MZUSP. macunai Lane, 1954c: 136, fig. 14 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. ornata (Lane, 1948a): 265, figs. 16, 51 (M terminalia) (Delopsis). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. paulistensis Lane, 1948a: 236, fig. 6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo), Costa Rica, Trinidad. Holotype M, MZUSP. punctulata (Lane, 1947a): 355 (Delopsis). Type-locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Maracaju. Distr.: Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul). Holotype F, MZUSP. rabelloi (Lane, 1948a): 275, figs. 23, 58 (M terminalia) (Delopsis). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina). Ref.: Lane, 1954c: 137 (wing morphology, distribution). Holotype M, MZUSP. siusisi Lane, 1954c: 137, fig. 15 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 80 (comments on types and label data), fig. 223 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. tacanhapesi Lane, 1960b: 486, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Trinidad, Navy Base. Distr.: Trinidad, Brazil (Amapá). Holotype M, MZUSP. trinidadensis Lane, 1960b: 487, fig. 6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Trinidad, Sangre Grande, Mandillán Road. Distr.: Trinidad. Holotype M, MZUSP. Epicypta (Epicypta) Winnertz Epicypta, subgen. Epicypta Winnertz, 1863: 909. Type-species, Mycetophila scatophora Perris (SD) (Johannsen, 1909: 110). 46 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim aczeli Lane, 1958b: 154, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Salta, Embarcación. Distr.: Brazil (Goiás, São Paulo), Argentina (Corrientes, Salta, Chaco, Tucumán), Trinidad. Holotype M, IML. aguarensis Lane, 1951b: 329, fig. 1 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 80 (comments on types and label data), fig. 224 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. bapianensis Lane, 1951b: 332, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 80 (comments on types and label data), fig. 225 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. brasiliana (Edwards, 1932): 147 (Delopsis). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Rio Claro. Distr.: Brazil (Goiás, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina), Argentina (Salta), Trinidad. Refs.: Lane, 1947b: 454, fig. 4 (M terminalia) (redescription, as Delopsis), 1951b: 338, fig. 10 (M terminalia) (resdescription, new combination); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 81 (comments on types and label data), fig. 226 (habitus). Holotype F, NHM. brasiliensis (Enderlein, 1910a): 171 (Mycetophila). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo), Argentina (Salta), Panama. Ref.: Lane, 1947b: 455, fig. 5 (M terminalia) (resdescription, as Delopsis), 1951b, 340, fig. 12 (M terminalia) (new combination). Holotype M, PAN. curipiensis Lane, 1961a: 253, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Amapá, Rio Felício. Distr.: Brazil (Amapá). Holotype M, MZUSP. duanasi Lane, 1951b: 337, fig. 9 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina) Argentina (Salta), Panama. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 81 (comments on types and label data), fig. 227 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. flaviceps (Enderlein, 1910a): 178 (Plastacephala) (as var. of P. planiventris Enderlein). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Syntypes F, PAN. goianensis (Lane, 1947b): 456 (Delopsis). Type-locality: Brazil, Goiás, Corumbá de Goiás. Distr.: Brazil (Goiás), Argentina (Misiones), Panama. Holotype F, MZUSP. guanensis Lane, 1951b: 338, fig. 11 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Amapá), Argentina (Tucumán), Costa Rica. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 81 (comments on types and label data), fig. 228 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. guarani Lane, 1951b: 331, fig. 3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina). Holotype M, MZUSP. iaunensis Lane, 1951b: 333, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo), Panama. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 83 (comments on types and label data), fig. 229 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. jaruensis Lane, 1951b: 334, fig. 6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 83 (comments on types and label data), fig. 230 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. luederwaldti (Enderlein, 1910a): 170 (Mycetophila). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Lane, 1951b: 340 (new combination). Holotype F, PAN. maculipennis (Enderlein, 1910a): 178 (Plastacephala). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo), Argentina (Salta). Ref.: Lane, 1948a: 277, figs. 24, 38, 61 (M terminalia). Syntypes F, PAN. maupiensis Lane, 1951b: 340. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 83 (comments on types and label data), fig. 231 (habitus). Holotype F, NHM. nigrohalterata (Enderlein, 1910a): 179 (Plastacephala). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Lane, 1951b: 329, fig. 2 (M terminalia) (resdescription, new combination). Syntype F, PAN. oedipus Edwards, 1934: 365. Type-locality: Paraguay, La Cordillera, San Bernardino. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina), Paraguay, Panama. Holotype F, MNGW. peruana Lane, 1962a: 14, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Peru, Tingo Maria, Monson Valley. Distr.: Peru. Holotype M, CAS. planiventris (Enderlein, 1910a): 176 (Plastacephala). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina), Argentina (Misiones), Costa Rica. Ref.: Fisher, 1939: 236, figs. 7-8 (M terminalia). Lane, 1951b: 336, fig. 7 (M terminalia) (redescription, new combination). Syntypes MF, PAN. schildi Lane, 1956b: 156, fig. 7 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Higuito. Distr.: Costa Rica. Holotype M, USNM. tacuensis Lane, 1951b: 336, fig. 8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 83 (comments on types and label data), fig. 232 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. Neotropical Diptera 25 47 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae Unplaced species of Epicypta ancyliformans (Holmgren, 1907): 1-7 (Mycetophila). Type-locality: Peru. Distr.: Peru. Type lost. ancyloformans, error: Papavero, 1978: 8. capitata (Enderlein, 1910a): 180 (Plastacephala). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Syntypes F, PAN. dolosa (Williston, 1896): 264 (Mycetophila). Type-locality: St. Vincent, W.I. Distr.: St. Vincent. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 84 (type comments, lectotype designation and labels data), fig. 234 (habitus). Lectotype M, NHM. helvopicta Chandler, 1981: 209, figs. 14 (F terminalia), 16-17 (M terminalia). Type-locality: USA,. Missouri, Lincoln Co., Cuivre River State Park. Distr.: USA (Missouri, Iowa, Indiana, Tennessee, N. & S. Carolina), Mexico (Vera Cruz). Holotype M, ISUM. insipiens (Williston, 1896): 264, pl. 8, fig. 19 (wing) (Mycetophila). Type-locality: St. Vincent, W.I. Distr.: St. Vincent. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 83 (type comments, lectotype designation and labels data), fig. 233 (habitus). Lectotype F, NHM. Comments. Mycetophila insipiens Williston and M. ornatidorsum Enderlein were included in Papavero’s (1978) catalogue for the Neotropical Mycetophilidae in the genus Epicypta. It was not proposed to be a new combination in the catalogue, but we were not able to trace any source mentioning these species as belonging to Epicypta. We examined the types of both species and they actually belong to Epicypta. We keep here the combination proposed in Papavero (1978) and we do not refer to it as a combination proposed in this catalogue. longicalcar (Enderlein, 1910a): 179 (Plastacephala). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Syntypes MF, PAN. ornatidorsum (Enderlein, 1910a): 173 (Mycetophila). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Syntypes MF, PAN. Genus Mycetophila Meigen, 1803 Fungivora Meigen, 1800: 16. Type-species, Tipula agarici Villers (as Olivier, Coquillett, 1910: 545). Suppressed ICZN, 1963: 339. Mycetophila Meigen, 1803: 263. Type-species, Tipula agarici Villers (Johannsen, 1909: 116). Refs.: Duret, 1981b, 1985, 1987a, and 1989a (partial identification key). Comments. The genus Mycetophila has a huge number of species and has been subdivided into smaller units—in the case of Neotropical species, subgenera. As commented for other genera above, the subdivision of Mycetophila is desirable, but at this stage not all described Neotropical species have been assigned to the subgenera described by Lane (1955). The subgeneric position of some of the species described by J.P. Duret are tentative, based on the similarities he assumed for the species described in relation to species previously described and placed within a subgenus. The monophyly of the subgenera is not clear and actually the classification of the species of the genus Mycetophila worldwide needs revision. Mycetophila (Abmyceta) Lane Mycetophila, subgen. Abmyceta Lane, 1955: 400. Type-species, Mycetophila galibisi Lane (orig. des.). acarisi Lane, 1958b : 157, figs. 8 (wing), 9 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Tucumán, Tafí del Valle. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán). Holotype M, IML. aguilaensis Duret, 1983: 113, figs. 1-3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Malleco, Nahuelbuta, 1300 m. Distr.: Chile. Holotype M, MNHN. andinensis Duret, 1989b: 225, figs. 73-75 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. anhangaensis Lane, 1961a: 251, fig. 3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Amapá, Rio Felício. Distr.: Brazil (Amapá). Holotype M, MZUSP. arauasi Lane, 1958c: 400, fig. 3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Trinidad, Navy Base. Distr.: Trinidad. Holotype M, MZUSP. araucanensis Duret, 1984b: 154, figs. 38-40 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Puyehué, Aguas Calientes, 1300 m. Distr.: Chile (Osorno, Ñuble). Holotype M, MNHN. argentina Lane, 1958b: 157, figs. 10 (wing), 11 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Santa Cruz, Lago Argentino. 48 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim Distr.: Argentina (Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Ñuble, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 359 (distribution), 1980c: 43 (distribution), figs. 3-4 (M terminalia). Holotype M, IML. axeli Duret, 1984b: 156, figs. 47-49 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Tierra del Fuego, Isla de Los Estados. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Malleco, Ñuble, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1985: 196 (distribution), 1984c: 40 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. barrettoi (Lane, 1947b): 453 (Delopsis). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Cajuru. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo), Trinidad. Ref.: Lane, 1958c: 400, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Holotype F, MZUSP. borgmeieri Edwards, 1932: 149. Type-locality: Brazil, Paraná, Rio Negro. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Paraná, Amapá), Argentina (Catamarca, Tucumán). Ref.: Lane, 1948a : 258, fig. 22 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 84 (type comments, lectotype designation and labels data), fig. 235 (habitus). Lectotype M, NHM. bridgesi Lane, 1963: 13, fig. 3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Tierra del Fuego, Lago Fagnano. Distr.: Argentina (Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 45 (distribution), figs. 17-19 (M terminalia), 1984c: 40 (distribution). Holotype M, MZUSP. canicula Freeman, 1951: 127, fig. 258 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Santa Cruz, Neuquén), Chile (Bío Bío, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 359 (distribution), Duret, 1980c: 45 (distribution), fig. 21 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 85 (comments on types and label data), fig. 236 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. caribai Lane, 1955: 402, fig. 7 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. caripunai Lane, 1955: 403, fig. 8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 85 (comments on types and label data), fig. 237 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. carrerai Lane, 1958c: 401, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. cayuensis Lane, 1955: 404, fig. 9 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. chilenensis Duret, 1984b: 153, figs. 35-37 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihué, Aguas Calientes. Distr.: Chile (Osorno, Magallanes). Ref.: Duret, 1984c: 40 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. chinguensis Duret, 1984b: 156, figs. 44-46 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, N. Correntoso, El Chingue. Distr.: Chile (Llanquihué). Holotype M, MNHN. clarovittata Freeman, 1951: 102, figs. 193 (M terminalia), 194 (F terminalia), 312 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Bío Bío, Ñuble, Llanquihué, Magallanes, Coquimbo, Chiloé). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 359 (distribution), 1980c: 45 (distribution), fig. 22 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 85 (comments on types and label data), fig. 238 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. clavigera Freeman, 1951: 125, figs. 253 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén, Santa Cruz, Río Negro, Chubut, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Angol, Malleco, Osorno, Bío Bío, Ñuble, Llanquihué, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 359 (distribution), 1980c: 47 (distribution), fig. 24 (M terminalia), 1984b: 147, figs. 4-7 (M terminalia) (redescription, distribution), 1984c: 40 (distribution), 1985: 182 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 85 (comments on types and label data), fig. 239 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. conifera Freeman, 1951: 125, figs. 252 (M terminalia), 344 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén, Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Malleco, Santiago, Osorno, Ñuble, Llanquihué, Magallanes, Juan Fernández Isl.). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 359 (distribution), 1980c: 47 (distribution), fig. 25 (M terminalia), 1984b: 147, figs. 1-3 (M terminalia) (redescription, distribution), 1985: 182 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 85 (comments on types and label data), fig. 240 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. constricta Freeman, 1951: 128, figs. 261 (M terminalia), 349 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Santa Cruz, Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego, Neuquén), Chile (Ñuble, Llanquihué, Osorno, Coquimbo, Magallanes, Bío Bío, Malleco). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 47 (distribution), fig. 27 (M terminalia); Duret, 1981b: 246, figs. 34-36 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 87 (comments on types and label data), fig. 241 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. cordillerana Duret, 1984b: 153, figs. 32-34 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Malleco, Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. costaricensis Lane, 1958c: 402, fig. 6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Mateo, Higuito. Distr.: Costa Rica. Holotype M, USNM. coxiponesi Lane, 1958c: 402, fig. 7 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 87 (comments on types and label data), fig. 242 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. dalcahuensis Duret, 1989b: 226, figs. 82-84 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Dalcahue. Distr.: Chile (Chiloé). Neotropical Diptera 25 49 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae Holotype M, MNHN. decarloi Duret, 1983: 118, figs. 17-19 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. deceitensis Duret, 1989b: 213, figs. 21-24 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Archipiélago del Cabo Hornos, Isla Deceit. Distr.: Chile (Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. demacuri Lane, 1955: 405, fig. 10 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina), Argentina (Tucumán, Salta). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 87 (comments on types and label data), fig. 243 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. desantisi Duret, 1981a: 174, figs. 34-36 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia. Distr.: Argentina (Tierra del Fuego, Tucumán), Chile (Osorno, Malleco, Ñuble, Magallanes). Ref.: Duret, 1984c: 41 (distribution). Holotype M, MLP. dichaeta Freeman, 1951: 126, fig. 257 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán, Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Ñuble, Bío Bío, Magallanes, Llanquihué). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 47 (distribution), fig. 29 (M terminalia), 1984c: 41 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 87 (comments on types and label data), fig. 244 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. distincta Freeman, 1951: 104, figs. 197 (M terminalia), 198-199 (F terminalia), 316 (wing). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Casa Pangue. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Ñuble, Llanquihué). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 47 (distribution), fig. 30 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 87 (comments on types and label data), fig. 245 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. dollylanfrancoae Duret, 1983: 122, figs. 26-28 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihué. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. eramanensis Lane, 1955: 406, fig. 11 (M terminalia – dorsal view of gonocoxite and gonostyle, mesosome and tergite IX). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 88 (comments on types and label data), fig. 246 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. erecta Duret, 1992: 126, figs. 38-40 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. flavolunata Freeman, 1951: 122, figs. 246 (M terminalia), 341 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Santa Cruz, Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Bío Bío, Llanquihué, Santiago, Magallanes, Juan Fernández Isl.).). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 47 (distribution), fig. 33 (M terminalia), 1984c: 41 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 88 (comments on types and label data), fig. 247 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. flexiseta Freeman, 1951: 105, figs. 203 (M terminalia), 318 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego, Neuquén, Santa Cruz), Chile (Ñuble, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 359 (distribution), 1980c: 47 (distribution), fig. 34 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 88 (comments on types and label data), fig. 248 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. forattinii Lane, 1955: 407, fig. 12 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Presidente Venceslau (Fazenda Guanabara). Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Amapá), Argentina (Salta),.Trinidad. Holotype M, MZUSP. funerea Freeman, 1951: 107, figs. 206 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Casa Pangue. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Malleco, Osorno, Ñuble, Llanquihué, Chillán, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 359 (distribution), 1980c: 49 (distribution), fig. 35 (M terminalia), 1992: 122, figs. 5-12 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 88 (comments on types and label data), fig. 249 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. galibisi Lane, 1955: 408, fig. 13 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Amapá). Holotype M, MZUSP. golbachi Lane, 1958b: 159, figs. 12 (M terminalia), 13 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Tucumán, Tafí del Valle. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Osorno, Angol, Tierra del Fuego). Holotype M, IML. gradata Freeman, 1951: 130, figs. 265 (M terminalia), 353 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego, Neuquén), Chile (Magallanes, Osorno, Ñuble). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 359 (distribution), 1980c: 49 (distribution), figs. 37-39 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 89 (comments on types and label data), fig. 250 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. guatensis Lane, 1955: 408, fig. 14 (M terminalia – dorsal view of gonocoxite and gonostyle, mesosome and tergite IX). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 89 (comments on types and label data). Holotype M, NHM. hernani Duret, 1984b: 153, figs. 30-31 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Malleco, Cordillera Las Raíces, 1600 m. Distr.: Chile (Malleco, Valparaíso), Argentina (Neuquén). Ref.: Duret, 1985: 196 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. humboldti (Lane, 1948a): 273, figs. 19, 52 (M terminalia) (Delopsis). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina). Holotype M, MZUSP. icosi Lane, 1958c: 404, fig. 8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. 50 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim indecisa Duret, 1984b: 152, figs. 24-27 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Malleco, Magallanes, Isla Navarino). Ref.: Duret, 1984c: 41 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. jurii Lane, 1955: 412, fig. 18 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. jurunensis Lane, 1958b: 410, fig. 15 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Miguel Arcanjo (Turvo). Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina). Holotype M, MZUSP. kaingangi Lane, 1956b: 158, fig. 8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. kunasensis Lane, 1955: 413, fig. 16 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 89 (comments on types and label data). Holotype M, NHM. lacuna Freeman, 1951: 123, figs. 248 (M terminalia), 342 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Santa Cruz), Chile (Bío Bío, Ñuble, Llanquihué, Magallanes, Malleco, Angol). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 359 (distribution), Duret, 1980c: 49 (distribution), figs. 45-46 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 89 (comments on types and label data), fig. 251 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. laianasi Lane, 1958c: 404, fig. 9 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Trinidad, Macqueripe, Tucker Valley. Distr.: Trinidad. Holotype M, MZUSP. laninae Duret, 1992: 128, figs. 43-45 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. lativitta Freeman, 1951: 129, figs. 264 (M terminalia), 352 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego, Santiago del Estero), Chile (Magallanes, Malleco). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 359 (distribution), 1980c: 49 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 90 (comments on types and label data), fig. 252 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. margaritae Duret, 1981a: 178, figs. 48-50 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Llanquihué). Holotype M, MNHN. mariluisi Duret, 1981a: 172, figs. 28-30 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Ultima Esperanza, Monte Alto. Distr.: Chile. Holotype M, IPPA. martinici Duret, 1979a: 223, figs. 13-15 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Monte Alto. Distr.: Chile. Holotype M, IPPA. nahuelhuapi Duret, 1984b: 152, figs. 21-23 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. naumanni Duret, 1992: 124, figs. 23-26 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. neoconifera Duret, 1984b: 148, figs. 13-15 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Chiloé, Malleco, Osorno, Llanquihué, Magallanes). Ref.: Duret, 1984c: 41 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. neoconstricta Duret, 1992: 137, figs. 64-66 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Malleco, Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. neofunerea Duret, 1992: 124, figs. 27-31 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. neopucatrihuana Duret, 1992: 135, figs. 56-60 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihué. Distr.: Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. neuquinensis Duret, 1984b: 154, figs. 41-43 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Llanquihué). Holotype M, MNHN. nublensis Lane, 1962b: 545, fig. 8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Ñuble, 40 km E of San Carlos. Distr.: Chile (Ñuble), Argentina (Neuquén). Ref.: Duret, 1980c: 51 (distribution), figs. 52-53 (M terminalia). Holotype M, CAS. osornoensis Duret, 1981a: 180, figs. 56-57 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihué, Costa. Distr.: Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. paraconifera Duret, 1984b: 150, figs. 16-18 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, NW Volcán Osorno, 600 m. Distr.: Chile (Osorno, Malleco, Magallanes, Llanquihué). Ref.: Duret, 1985: 196 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. parafunerea Duret, 1992: 123, figs. 13-18 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. paralativitta Duret, 1989b: 227, figs. 85-87 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Archipélago del Cabo de Hornos, Isla Deceit. Distr.: Chile (Malleco, Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. paranotata Freeman, 1954: 39 (nom. nov. for Mycetophila notata Freeman). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Ñuble, Chillán, Llanquihué). Refs.: Duret, 1989b: 226, figs. 79-81 (M terminalia) (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 90 (comments on types and label data), fig. 253 (habitus). Neotropical Diptera 25 51 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae Holotype M, NHM. notata Freeman, 1951: 126, figs. 256 (M terminalia) (preocc. Stannius, 1831, now in Zygomyia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Holotype M, NHM. parapicalis Freeman, 1954: 39 (nom. nov. for apicalis Freeman). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Bío Bío, Ñuble, Llanquihué) . Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 90 (comments on types and label data), fig. 254 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. apicalis Freeman, 1951: 124, figs. 250 (M terminalia) (preocc. Meigen, 1838, now in Tarnania, = T. fenestralis (Meigen)). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Holotype M, NHM. parapucatrihuana Duret, 1992: 135, figs. 61-63 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihué. Distr.: Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. paratehuelchesi Duret, 1989b: 211, figs. 6-8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. parawillineri Duret, 1992: 120, figs. 1-4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. patagonesi Lane, 1958c: 406, fig. 10 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Tucumán, Tafí del Valle. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán). Holotype M, IML. pectinata Freeman, 1951: 125, figs. 254 (M terminalia), 346 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén, Santiago del Estero, Santa Cruz, Tucumán), Chile (Magallanes, Ñuble). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 360 (distribution), 1980c: 51 (distribution), fig. 57 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 90 (comments on types and label data), fig. 255 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. pellucida Freeman, 1951: 103, figs. 195-196 (M terminalia), 313-314 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego, Santiago del Estero, Neuquén, Santa Cruz), Chile (Valparaiso to Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 360 (distribution), 1980c: 51 (distribution), fig. 58 (M terminalia), 1981b: 240 (redescription, distribution), figs. 1-3 (M terminalia), 4-6 (F terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 90 (comments on types and label data), fig. 256 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. peniculata Freeman, 1951: 107, figs. 207 (M terminalia), 321 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego, Neuquén, Santiago del Estero), Chile (Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 360 (distribution), 1980c: 51 (distribution), fig. 59 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 92 (comments on types and label data), fig. 257 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. pirapesi Lane, 1958c: 406, fig. 11 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Santa Cruz, Lago Argentino. Distr.: Argentina (Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego). Distr.: Argentina (Santa Cruz, Neuquén, Santiago del Estero), Chile (Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 53 (distribution), figs. 61-62 (M terminalia), 1984c: 41 (distribution). Holotype M, MZUSP. plaumanni Lane, 1958c: 407, fig. 12 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Holotype M, MZUSP. pluripunctata (Lane, 1948a): 274, figs. 20, 60 (M terminalia) (Delopsis). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina). Holotype M, MZUSP. pseudoclavigera Duret, 1984b: 150, figs. 19-20 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Lago Nahuel Huapi, Isla Victoria. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Cautín, Malleco, Ñuble, Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. pseudoconifera Duret, 1984b: 148, figs. 11-12 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Malleco). Holotype M, MNHN. pseudofunerea Duret, 1992: 123, figs. 19-22 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. pseudopenai Duret, 1981a: 176, figs. 45-47 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Malleco). Holotype M, MNHN. pucarani Duret, 1984b: 152, figs. 28-29 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. pucatrihuana Duret, 1992: 133, figs. 53-55 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihué. Distr.: Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. punensis Lane, 1955: 415, fig. 17 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. ronderosi Duret, 1981a: 174, figs. 31-33 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, La Picada. Distr.: Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. rufoides Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 92 (nom. nov. for M. rufa (Lane), preocc. Macquart, 1826). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 92 (comments on types and label data). Holotype M, MZUSP. rufa (Lane, 1948a): 264 (Delopsis) (preocc. Macquart, 1826). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Holotype M, MZUSP. 52 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim sinuata Freeman, 1951: 130, figs. 266 (M terminalia), 354 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego, Neuquén, Santiago del Estero), Chile (Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 53 (distribution), fig. 65 (M terminalia), 1984c: 41 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 92 (comments on types and label data), fig. 258 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. solita Freeman, 1951: 124, figs. 251 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 92 (comments on types and label data), fig. 259 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. spinosa Freeman, 1951: 129, figs. 262 (M terminalia), 350 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén, Santa Cruz), Chile (Bío Bío, Ñuble, Llanquihué, Chiloé, Magallanes, Juan Fernández Isl.). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 53 (distribution), fig. 67 (M terminalia), 1984c: 41 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 92 (comments on types and label data), fig. 260 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. subbrunnea Freeman, 1951: 131, figs. 269 (M terminalia), 355 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén, Santiago del Estero), Chile (Osorno, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 360 (distribution), 1980c: 53 (distribution), fig. 68 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 92 (comments on types and label data), fig. 261 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. subfumosa Freeman, 1954: 32, pl. 2h (M terminalia). Type-locality: Juan Fernández, Masatierra, Yunque. Distr.: Chile (Juan Fernández Isl., Angol). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 93 (comments on types and label data). Holotype M, NHM. subfunerea Duret, 1992: 125, figs. 32-37 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. subrecta Freeman, 1954: 39 (nom. nov. for Mycetophila recta Freeman). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán, Río Negro, Neuquén, Santiago del Estero), Chile (Chiloé). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 55 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 93 (comments on types and label data), fig. 262 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. recta Freeman, 1951: 124, figs. 249 (M terminalia), 343 (wing) (preocc. Johannsen, 1912). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Holotype M, NHM. subvittata Freeman, 1954: 40 (nom. nov. for M. trivittata Freeman). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén, Tierra del Fuego).. Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 55 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 93 (comments on types and label data), fig. 263 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. trivittata Freeman, 1951: 131, figs. 268 (M terminalia) (preocc. Staeger, 1840, now in Pseudexechia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Holotype M, NHM. tapinirai Lane, 1955: 415 (nom. nov. for M. confusa Lane). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Goiás). Holotype M, MZUSP. confusa Lane, 1948: 261, fig. XXX (preocc. Dziedzicki 1886). Type-locality:Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Holotype M, MZUSP. tapuiai Lane, 1958b: 160, fig. 14 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Tucumán, Lacavera. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán). Holotype M, MZUSP. tehuelchesi Duret, 1979a: 227, figs. 26-29 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Monte Alto. Distr.: Chile (Chillán, Magallanes). Ref.: Duret, 1989b: 210 (distr.). Holotype M, IPPA. trancasensis Duret, 1992: 127, figs. 41-42 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Chillán, Las Trancas. Distr.: Chile (Chillán). Holotype M, MNHN. travassosi (Lane, 1948b): 268, figs. 18, 54 (M terminalia) (Delopsis). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. triappendiculata Duret, 1984b: 148, figs. 8-10 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Malleco, Magallanes, Ñuble). Holotype M, MNHN. triordinata Freeman, 1954: 40 (nom. nov. for M. triseriata Freeman). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén, Tucumán), Chile (Ñuble, Chiloé, Malleco). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 55 (distribution), fig. 73 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 93 (comments on types and label data), fig. 264 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. triseriata Freeman, 1951: 128, figs. 260 (M terminalia), 348 (wing) (preocc. Bukowski, 1949). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Holotype M, NHM. tucumana Lane, 1958b: 160, figs. 15 (wing), 16 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Tucumán, Tafí del Valle. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Ñuble). Holotype M, IML. tupanensis Lane, 1961a: 252, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Amapá, Rio Felício. Distr.: Brazil (Amapá). Holotype M, MZUSP. uacupisi Lane, 1958c: 408, fig. 13 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 94 (comments on types and label data), fig. 265 (habitus). Neotropical Diptera 25 53 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae Holotype M, NHM. uaicensis Lane, 1955: 415, fig. 19 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 94 (comments on types and label data), fig. 266 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. uboyasi Lane, 1955: 416, fig. 20 (M terminalia – gonocoxite and gonostyle, mesosome, and terfite 9). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina), Trinidad. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 94 (comments on types and label data), fig. 267 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. verberifera Freeman, 1951: 130, figs. 267 (M terminalia), 355 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Osorno, Malleco, Ñuble, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 55 (distribution), fig. 78 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 94 (comments on types and label data), fig. 268 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. verbifera, error: Lane, 1962b: 547. willinki Duret, 1981a: 180, figs. 51-55 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Malleco). Holotype M, MNHN. winnertzi Lane, 1948b: 253, fig. 12, 44 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. xamasensis Lane, 1955: 417, fig. 21 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 96 (comments on types and label data), fig. 269 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. yurimauesi Lane, 1955: 419, fig. 22 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 96 (comments on types and label data), fig. 270 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. Mycetophila (Mycetophila) Meigen Mycetophila, subgen. Mycetophila Meigen, 1803: 263. Type-species, Tipula agarici Villers (Johannsen, 1909: 116). acarensis Lane, 1952b: 423, figs. 1-2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 96 (comments on types and label data), fig. 271 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. amplipennis Freeman, 1951: 115, figs. 225-226 (M terminalia), 330 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Llanquihué, Malleco, Chiloé, Santiago, Ñuble, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 41 (distribution), figs. 1 (antennal flagellomere), 2 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 96 (comments on types and label data), fig. 272 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. armatura Freeman, 1951: 118, figs. 231-232 (M terminalia), 334 (wing). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Puntra. Distr.: Chile (Ñuble, Chiloé, Magallanes, Santiago, Llanquihué, Cautín), Argentina (Neuquén). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 359 (distribution), 1980c: 43 (distribution), fig. 6 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 96 (comments on types and label data), fig. 273 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. banhumai Lane, 1952b: 424, fig. 3-4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina), Argentina (Tucumán). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 97 (comments on types and label data), fig. 274 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. basalis Freeman, 1951: 120, figs. 239-240 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán, Santa Cruz, Río Negro), Chile. Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 43 (distribution), fig. 8 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 97 (comments on types and label data), fig. 275 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. bertae Duret, 1979a: 220, figs. 1-5 (M terminalia), 5 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Malleco, Osorno, Chiloé, Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. bifida Freeman, 1954: 39 (nom. nov. for M. fasciata Freeman). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego, Neuquén), Chile (Llanquihué, Malleco, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 43 (distribution), fig. 10 (M terminalia), 1984c: 40 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 97 (comments on types and label data), fig. 276 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. fasciata Freeman, 1951: 121, figs. 242-243 (M terminalia), 339 (wing) (preocc. Meigen, 1804, now in Rymosia). Typelocality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Holotype M, NHM. bisetosa Freeman, 1951: 108, figs. 208 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Peulla. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Llanquihué, Chiloé, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 45 (distribution), fig. 14 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 97 (comments on types and label data), fig. 277 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. boracensis Lane, 1948a: 257, figs. 15, 49 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica 54 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina), Guatemala. Holotype M, MZUSP. brachyptera Duret, 1989a: 113, figs. 1-8 (M terminalia), 9-15 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Colchagua, Talca, Ñuble, Concepción, Malleco, Cautín, Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. brevifurcata Freeman, 1951: 108, figs. 209 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Llanquihué, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 45 (distribution), figs. 1516 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 98 (comments on types and label data), fig. 278 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. brunnescens Freeman, 1951: 118, figs. 233-234 (M terminalia), 335 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego, Neuquén), Chile (Ñuble, Llanquihué, Chiloé, Magallanes, Malleco). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 359 (distribution), 1980c: 45 (distribution), fig. 20 (M terminalia), 1984c: 40 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 98 (comments on types and label data), fig. 279 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. catharinae Edwards, 1932: 148. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 98 (comments on types and label data), fig. 280 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. conjuncta Freeman, 1951: 117, figs. 227, 229 (M terminalia), 332 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Nahuel Huapi. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego, Neuquén, Chubut, Santa Cruz), Chile (Ñuble, Llanquihué, Chiloé, Magallanes, Osorno, Santiago, Bío Bío, Malleco, Cautín, Talca, Concepción), Brazil (São Paulo). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 359 (distribution), 1980c: 47 (distribution), fig. 26 (M terminalia), 1987a: 72 (redescription, distribution), figs. 2 (wing), 21-23 (M terminalia), 1984c: 40 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 98 (comments on types and label data), fig. 281 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. curiaensis Lane, 1952b: 425, figs. 5-6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina), Argentina (Salta, Tucumán). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 98 (comments on types and label data), fig. 282 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. dollyae Duret, 1979a: 222, figs. 9-12 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Monte Alto. Distr.: Chile. Holotype M, IPPA. duanensis Lane, 1952b: 426, figs. 7-8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 100 (comments on types and label data), fig. 283 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. freemani Lane, 1948b: 256, figs. 14 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo), Argentina (Tucumán). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: fig. 284 (habitus). Holotype M, MZUSP. fuscescens Freeman, 1951: 119, figs. 238 (M terminalia), 337 (wing). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Casa Pangue. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego, Neuquén), Chile (Osorno, Llanquihué, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 359 (distribution), 1980c: 49 (distribution), fig. 36 (M terminalia), 1984c: 41 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 100 (comments on types and label data), fig. 285 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. guanasi Lane, 1958b: 156, fig. 7 (M terminalia). Argentina, Tucumán, Tafí del Valle. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán). Holotype M, IML. guaraiasi Lane, 1952b: 427, figs. 9-10 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina), Argentina (Misiones, Salta). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 100 (comments on types and label data), fig. 286 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. iheringi Lane, 1948a: 260. Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina), Argentina (Misiones).. Refs.: Lane, 1952b: 433 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: fig. 287 (habitus). Holotype F, MZUSP. illita Freeman, 1951: 122, figs. 244 (M terminalia), 340 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Malleco, Ñuble, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 49 (distribution), figs. 40-43 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 100 (comments on types and label data), fig. 288 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. juinensis Lane, 1952b: 427, figs. 11-12 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina), Argentina (Tucumán), Venezuela. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 101 (comments on types and label data), fig. 289 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. mathesoni Lane, 1948a: 252, figs. 8, 43 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina). Holotype M, MZUSP. multiplex Freeman, 1951: 113, figs. 220 (M terminalia), 221 (F terminalia), 327 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán, Río Negro, Neuquén). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 49 (distribution), fig. 49 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 101 (comments on types and label data), fig. 290 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. neotriangulifera Duret, 1989b: 215, figs. 29-32 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Ñuble, Cordillera Chillán, Las Trancas. Neotropical Diptera 25 55 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae Distr.: Chile (Ñuble). Holotype M, MNHN. nervitacta Freeman, 1951: 116, figs. 227 (M terminalia), 331 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego, Neuquén, Santiago del Estero, Santa Cruz), Chile (Magallanes, Santiago, Chiloé, Ñuble, Malleco, Talca, Maule, Bío Bío, Llanquihué, Cautín). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 359 (distribution), 1980c: 49 (distribution), fig. 50 (M terminalia), 1987a: 68 (redescription, distribution), figs. 1 (wing), 9-13 (M terminalia), 36 (F terminalia), 1984c: 41 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 101 (comments on types and label data), fig. 291 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. paracapitata Duret, 1989b: 217, figs. 40-43 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Talca, Malleco, Bío Bío, Osorno, Ñuble, Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. passei Lane, 1952b: 430, figs. 13-14 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis (Juçaral). Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro). Holotype M, MZUSP. picea Freeman, 1951: 119, figs. 235-236 (M terminalia), 336 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego, Neuquén, Santiago del Estero, Santa Cruz), Chile (Osorno, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 360 (distribution), 1980c: 53 (distribution), fig. 60 (M terminalia), Duret, 1984c: 41 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 101 (comments on types and label data), fig. 292 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. pseudopicea Duret, 1983: 116, figs. 9-11 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Malleco, Cordillera Nahuelbuta, Los Gringos. Distr.: Bolivia (Yungas), Chile (Malleco, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1984c: 41 (distribution), 1989c: 95 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN . shamanensis Lane, 1952b: 430, figs. 15-16 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 103 (comments on types and label data), fig. 293 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. shannoni Lane, 1948a: 254, figs. 7, 29, 45 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. spinipes Freeman, 1951: 116, figs. 228 (anterior tibia), 332 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén, Santiago del Estero), Chile (Angol, Magallanes, Ñuble). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 360 (distribution), 1980c: 53 (distribution), fig. 66 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 103 (comments on types and label data), fig. 294 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. splendida Lane, 1948a: 247, fig. 34 (wing), 28, 37, 39 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina). Holotype M, MZUSP. stonei Lane, 1952b: 431 (nom. nov. for M. edwardsi Lane). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: fig. 295 (habitus). Holotype M, MZUSP. edwardsi Lane, 1948a: 248, figs. 4 (M terminalia), 32 (wing) (preocc. Lundström, 1913). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Holotype M, MZUSP. subcapitata Freeman, 1954: 39 (nom. nov. for M. subfasciata Freeman). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego, Neuquén, Santiago del Estero), Chile (Valparaiso, Santiago, Malleco, Ñuble, Osorno, Llanquihué, Chiloé, Magallanes, Chillán). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 360 (distribution), 1980c: 55 (distribution), fig. 69 (M terminalia), 1984c: 41 (distribution), 1989b: 217, figs. 37-39 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 103 (comments on types and label data), fig. 296 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. subfasciata Freeman, 1951: 120, figs. 226, 241 (M terminalia), 338 (wing) (preocc. Meigen, 1818, now in Leia). Typelocality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro). Holotype M, NHM. tacuensis Lane, 1952b: 432, figs. 17-18 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 104 (comments on types and label data), fig. 297 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. theresae Edwards, 1932: 148. Type-locality: Brazil, Espírito Santo, Santa Teresa. Distr.: Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Santa Catarina), Argentina (Tucumán), Guatemala. Refs.: Lane, 1948a: 255, figs. 13, 48 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 104 (comments on types and label data), fig. 298 (habitus). Holotype F, NHM. triangulifera Freeman, 1951: 110, figs. 214 (M terminalia), 323 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego, Neuquén, Santiago del Estero, Santa Cruz), Chile (Magallanes, Malleco, Ñuble). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 360 (distribution), 1980b: figs. 31-32 (M gonostyle and cercus), 1980c: 55 (distribution), fig. 72 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 104 (comments on types and label data), fig. 299 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. uaianai Lane, 1952b: 433, figs. 19-20 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina), Costa Rica. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: fig. 300 (habitus). Holotype M, MZUSP. 56 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim vaurasi Lane, 1958c: 398, fig. 2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, Bahia), Panama, Trinidad. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 104 (comments on types and label data), fig. 301 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. Mycetophila (Oromyceta) Lane Mycetophila subgen. Oromyceta Lane, 1955: 395. Type-species, M. javaesi Lane (orig. des.). araucana Lane, 1962b: 542, fig. 7 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Ñuble, 50 km E of San Carlos. Distr.: Chile (Ñuble, Malleco, Magallanes), Argentina (Neuquén). Ref.: Duret, 1985: 183 (distribution). Holotype M, CAS. arecunai Lane, 1955: 396, fig. 2 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. ferrazi Lane, 1955: 397, fig. 3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. javaesi Lane, 1955: 397, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio de Janeiro), Argentina (Salta), Peru, Costa Rica, Trinidad. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 105 (comments on types and label data), fig. 302 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. saltanensis Lane, 1955: 398, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Salta, Urundel. Distr.: Brazil (Salta). Holotype M, IML. tucunensis Lane, 1955: 399, fig. 6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 105 (comments on types and label data), fig. 303 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. wygodzinskyi (Lane, 1947b): 457, figs. 7 (wing), 6 (M terminalia) (Delopsis). Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, km 47 of the road Rio-São Paulo. Distr.: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina), Argentina (Salta), Costa Rica. Holotype M, MZUSP. Unplaced species of Mycetophila alacalufesi Duret, 1980b: 304, figs. 12-14 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Ñuble, Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. aliciae Duret, 1980e: 155, figs. 13-16 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. altensis Duret, 1980b: 307, figs. 24-27 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes. Distr.: Chile (Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. amplicercis Duret, 1989b: 216, figs. 32-36 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Puyehue. Distr.: Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. andina Duret, 1983: 115, figs. 4-5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihué. Distr.: Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. angustifurca Enderlein, 1940: 672, figs. 43 (wing), 44 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Juan Fernandez Isl., Masatierra. Distr.: Chile (Juan Fernández Isl.). Ref.: Freeman, 1954: 32, pl. 2g (M terminalia). Syntypes, ?. apicata Philippi, 1865: 622. Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia. Distr.: Chile. Type, ?. argentinensis Duret, 1985: 188, figs. 59-61 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. arribalzagai Duret, 1981a: 168, figs. 14-16 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Osorno). Ref.: Duret, 1989b: 209, figs. 1-3 (M terminalia). Holotype M, MNHN. artigasi Duret, 1980b: 302, figs. 1-3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihue. Distr.: Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. atricornis Philippi, 1865: 622. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago. Distr.: Chile. Type, ?. avicularia Freeman, 1951: 109, fig. 210 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 43 (distribution), fig. 7 (aedeagus); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 105 (comments on types and label data), fig. 304 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. bachmanni Duret, 1980b: 313, figs. 51-53 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Magallanes). Ref.: Duret, 1984c: 40 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. Neotropical Diptera 25 57 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae bejaranoi Duret, 1980e: 156, figs. 21-23 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. bifila Freeman, 1951: 114, figs. 222 (M terminalia), 328 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Llanquihué, Chiloé, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 45 (distribution), figs. 12-13 (M terminalia), 1984c: 40 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 105 (comments on types and label data), fig. 305 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. biflagellata Duret, 1989b: 213, figs. 18-20 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. biformata Duret, 1985: 186, figs. 40-44 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Bío Bío, Ñuble). Holotype M, MNHN. biformis Duret, 1992: 131, figs. 48-52 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Tierra del Fuego, Isla de los Estados. Distr.: Argentina (Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. blanchardi Enderlein, 1910a: 174 (nom. nov. for M. punctipennis Blanchard)). Type-locality: Chile, Carelmapu. Distr.: Chile. Type lost. punctipennis Blanchard, in Gay, 1852: 345 (preocc. Stannius, 1831). Type-locality: Chile, Carelmapu. Type lost. brethesi Duret, 1981b: 249, figs. 53-55 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Malleco, Magallanes). Ref.: Duret, 1984c: 40 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. breyeri Duret, 1981a: 170, figs. 23-25 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. bruchi Duret, 1981a: 169, figs. 17-19 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Magallanes). Ref.: Duret, 1984c: 40 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. caprii Duret, 1980e: 161, figs. 36-38 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. carpinteroi Duret, 1980b: 311, figs. 43-45 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, costa Pucatrihue. Distr.: Chile (Osorno), Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. cavalierii Duret, 1980e: 164, figs. 42-44 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. cekalovici Duret, 1980b: 310, figs. 40-42 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Malleco, Cordillera las Raíces. Distr.: Chile (Malleco, Ñuble, Llanquihué). Holotype M, MNHN. chilena Duret, 1979a: 221, figs. 6-8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Monte Alto. Distr.: Chile. Holotype M, IPPA. chillanensis Duret, 1981b: 245, figs. 31-33 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Ñuble, Recinto, El Castillo. Distr.: Chile (Ñuble, Bío Bío). Holotype M, MNHN. chiloensis Duret, 1981b: 242, figs. 17-19 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Chiloé, Dalcahué. Distr.: Chile (Chiloé), Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. chlorochroa Freeman, 1951: 117, figs. 230 (M terminalia), 333 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Coquimbo, Ñuble, Chiloé, Malleco). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 45 (distribution), fig. 23 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 105 (comments on types and label data), fig. 306 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. chubutensis Duret, 1989b: 214, figs. 25-28 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Chubut, Parque Nacional Los Alerces. Distr.: Argentina (Chubut). Holotype M, MNHN. clydeae Duret, 1985: 190, figs. 77-78 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihue. Distr.: Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. cognata Philippi, 1865: 621. Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia. Distr.: Chile. Type, ?. cornuta Freeman, 1951: 112, figs. 217 (M terminalia), 326 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Llanquihué, Magallanes, Malleco, Juan Fernandez Isl.). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 47 (distribution), fig. 28 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 107 (comments on types and label data), fig. 307 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. coscaroni Duret, 1980b: 312, figs. 46-47 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Monte Alto. Distr.: Chile (Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. delgadoi Duret, 1981a: 175, figs. 37-41 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. digitalis Freeman, 1951: 123, figs. 247 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 107 (comments on types and label data), fig. 308 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. digna Plassmann & Vogel, 1990: 128, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Cape Horn, in mixed soil forest of 58 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim Sphagnum fimbratum, about 250 m above sea level from the Laguna Parillar, Peninsula Brunswick. Distr.: Chile (Magallanes). Holotype M, ZSM. dominica Curran, 1927: 1, fig. 1 (wing). Type-locality: Dominica, Laudet, 2100 ft. Distr.: Dominica. Holotype F, AMNH. fagnanoensis Duret, 1989b: 223, figs. 67-69 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Tierra del Fuego, Lago Fagnano. Distr.: Argentina (Tierra del Fuego). Holotype M, MNHN. fascipennis Philippi, 1865: 621. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago. Distr.: Chile. Type, ?. fernandezi Duret, 1980e: 151, figs. 7-9 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. flabellifera Freeman, 1951: 112, figs. 218-219 (M terminalia), 325 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Malleco). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 47 (distribution), fig. 31 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 107 (comments on types and label data), fig. 309 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. flavithorax Freeman, 1951: 126, figs. 255 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Puerto Varas. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Osorno, Ñuble, Llanquihué, Chiloé). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 47 (distribution), fig. 32 (M terminalia), 1992: 131 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 107 (comments on types and label data), fig. 310 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. flavoconjuncta Duret, 1987a: 74, figs. 7 (wing), 29-30 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Correntoso, El Chingue. Distr.: Chile (Llanquihué, Osorno. Holotype M, MNHN. fritzi Duret, 1980b: 314, figs. 54-57 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Malleco). Holotype M, MNHN. fueguina Duret, 1980b: 308, figs. 33-35 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Monte Alto. Distr.: Chile (Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. garciai Duret, 1980e: 161, figs. 33-35 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. garridoi Duret, 1980b: 315, figs. 58-60 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Chiloé, Llanquihué). Holotype M, MNHN. gentilii Duret, 1980b: 306, figs. 21-23 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. golbachiani Duret, 1987a: 76, figs. 34-35 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Tucumán, Horco Molle. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán). Holotype M, MNHN. golbachiensis Duret, 1987a: 75, figs. 8 (wing), 31-33 (M terminalia), 39 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Tucumán, San Javier. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán). Holotype M, MNHN. hepperi Duret, 1980e: 150, figs. 1-3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. heteroneura Philippi, 1865: 622. Type-locality: Chile, Corral. Distr.: Chile. Type, ?. hornosensis Duret, 1989b: 221, figs. 54-57 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Archipiélago del Cabo de Hornos, Isla Deceit. Distr.: Chile. Holotype M, MNHN. hutsoni Duret, 1981a: 176, figs. 42-44 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihué. Distr.: Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. ibarragrassoi Duret, 1985: 190, figs. 72-76 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Magallanes, Malleco). Holotype M, MNHN. ibarrai Duret, 1980e: 150, figs. 4-6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. indiana Duret, 1985: 185, fig. 30 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. indigena Duret, 1985: 185, fig. 29 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Ultima Esperanza, Monte Alto. Distr.: Chile (Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. insecta Freeman, 1951: 109, figs. 211 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Juan Fernandez Isl.). Refs.: Freeman, 1954: 31 (distribution); Duret, 1980c: 49 (distribution), fig. 44 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 107 (comments on types and label data), fig. 311 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. interrita Plassmann & Vogel, 1990: 129, fig. 6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Cape Horn, in mixed soil forest of Nothophagus antarctica and N. pumillo, about 250 m above sea level from the Laguna Parillar, Peninsula Brunswick. Distr.: Chile (Magallanes). Holotype M, ZSM. isabelae Duret, 1980e: 158, figs. 24-26 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Osorno, Magallanes). Ref.: Duret, 1984c: 41 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. Neotropical Diptera 25 59 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae josepastranai Duret, 1989b: 223, figs. 64-66 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihué. Distr.: Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. lanfrancoae Duret, 1977a: 349, figs. 1-3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Monte Alto. Distr.: Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, IPPA. laninensis Duret, 1981b: 248, figs. 47-49 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Malleco, Osorno, Magallanes, Llanquihué). Holotype M, MNHN. leonyivoffi Duret, 1989b: 212, figs. 12-13 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. lonquimayensis Duret, 1989b: 225, figs. 76-78 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Malleco). Holotype M, MNHN. lorigera Freeman, 1951: 105, figs. 202 (M terminalia), 317 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 359 (distribution), 1980c: 49 (distribution), figs. 47-48 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 108 (comments on types and label data), fig. 312 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. luispenai Duret, 1980b: 312, figs. 48-50 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Isla Chiloé, Dalcahue. Distr.: Chile (Chiloé, Osorno, Llanquihué, Magallanes). Ref.: Duret, 1984c: 41 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. macrocephala Duret, 1985: 187, figs. 50-52 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Norte de Correntoso, El Chingue. Distr.: Chile (Llanquihué). Holotype M, MNHN. macula Enderlein, 1910a: 172. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Holotype F, PAN. comb. reinst. Comments. Mycetophila macula Enderlein was included by Papavero (1978) in the genus Epicypta, but there is no indication of the source for that combination. We had the opportunity to examine the type M. macula and it does not fit in Epicypta, so we kept here the original combination. magallanensis Duret, 1985: 189, figs. 68-71 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. magallanica Duret, 1977a: 350, figs. 4 (wing), 5-6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Monte Alto. Distr.: Chile. Holotype M, IPPA. mallecoana Duret, 1989b: 221, figs. 58-59 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Malleco, Cordillera Nahuelbuta. Distr.: Chile (Malleco). Holotype M, MNHN. mallecoensis Duret, 1981b: 244, figs. 26-27 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Malleco, Nahuelbuta, Piedra del Aguila. Distr.: Chile (Malleco, Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. malacoensis, error: Plassmann, 1995: 371. mapuchesi Duret, 1985: 186, figs. 37-39 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. martinezi Duret, 1980b: 316, figs. 61-63 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Ñuble, Las Trancas. Distr.: Chile (Ñuble), Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. maurii Duret, 1980e: 156, figs. 19-20 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Lago de Nahuel Huapi, Isla Victoria. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. merdigera Knab & Zwaluwenburg, 1918: 140, pl. 8, figs. 1-3 (whole insect, cocoon). Type-locality: Puerto Rico, Aibonito. Distr.: Puerto Rico. Holotype M, USNM. [presumably an Epicypta sp.] mesorphina Speiser, 1911: 238. Type-locality: Peru. Distr.: Peru. Type lost. montealtensis Duret, 1979a: 224, figs. 16-18 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Monte Alto. Distr.: Chile (Magallanes). Holotype M, IPPA. nahuelbutaensis Duret, 1983: 118, figs. 20-22 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Malleco, Cordillera Nahuelbuta, Los Gringos. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Chiloé, Malleco, Ñuble, Magallanes). Ref.: Duret, 1984c: 41 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. neoclavigera Duret, 1985: 189, figs. 66-67 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Ultima Esperanza, Monte Alto. Distr.: Chile (Magallanes), Argentina (Neuquén). Ref.: Duret, 1984c: 41 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. neoconjuncta Duret, 1987a: 72, figs. 6 (wing), 24-26 (M terminalia), 37 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Malleco, Cordillera Nahuelbuta. Distr.: Chile (Malleco, Osorno, Cautín, Chiloé, Magallanes, Maule), Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. neoflavithorax Duret, 1992: 130, figs. 46-47 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. neolorigera Duret, 1989b: 209, figs. 1-3 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Malleco, Cordillera Las Raíces. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Malleco, Ñuble). Holotype M, MNHN. neomacrocephala Duret, 1989b: 224, figs. 70-72 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Malleco, Cordillera Las Raíces. Distr.: Chile (Malleco, Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. 60 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim neomapuchesi Duret, 1985: 187, figs. 45-49 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Osorno, Llanquihué). Holotype M, MNHN. neoparapicalis Duret, 1985: 190, figs. 79-86 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Ñuble, Cordillera Chillán, Shangri-la. Distr.: Chile (Ñuble, Valparaíso, Osorno, Santiago, Coquimbo, Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. neuquina Duret, 1981a: 166, figs. 6-10 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Ñuble, Malleco). Holotype M, MNHN. nigrescens Freeman, 1951: 110, figs. 213 (M terminalia), 322 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Ñuble). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 51 (distribution), fig. 51 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 108 (comments on types and label data), fig. 313 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. nigriventris Philippi, 1865: 623. Type-locality: Chile, Valdivia. Distr.: Chile. Type, ?. nodulosa Williston, 1896: 264, pl. 8, fig. 20 (wing). Type-locality: St. Vincent, W.I. Distr.: St. Vincent. Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 108 (comments on types and label data), fig. 314 (syntype lost). Syntype M, NHM. obscuripennis Blanchard, in Gay, 1852: 346. Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo. Distr.: Chile. Type lost. olivae Duret, 1983: 120, figs. 23-25 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Osorno). Ref.: Duret, 1989b: 227 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. onasi Duret, 1980b: 302, figs. 4-7 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Prov. De Ultima Esperanza, comuna Río Rubens, Monte Alto. Distr.: Chile (Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. ordiniseta Freeman, 1951: 106, figs. 204 (M terminalia), 319 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Llanquihué). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 51 (distribution), figs. 54-56 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 108 (comments on types and label data), fig. 315 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. ornatipennis Blanchard, in Gay, 1852: 344. Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo. Distr.: Chile. Type lost. osornoana Duret, 1989b: 222, figs. 60-63 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Puyehue, Aguas Calientes. Distr.: Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. palaciosi Duret, 1981a: 170, figs. 26-27 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, No de Correntoso, El Chingue. Distr.: Chile (Llanquihué). Holotype M, MNHN. pallida Johnson, 1919: 425 (preocc. Stannius, 1831, now in Exechia, = seriata (Meigen , 1830)). Type-locality: Jamaica, Kingston, Liguanea Plain. Distr.: Jamaica. Type lost. paraconjuncta Duret, 1987a: 73, figs. 27-28 (M terminalia), 38 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén, Chubut), Chile (Cautín, Maule, Osorno, Ñuble, Valparaíso, Malleco, Magallanes, Valdivia, Llanquihué). Holotype M, MNHN. paraconstricta Duret, 1981b: 246, figs. 37-40 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Ñuble, Osorno, Bío Bío, Magallanes). Ref.: Duret, 1984c: 41 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. paranervitacta Duret, 1987a: 71, figs. 5 (wing), 17-20 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén, Santa Cruz), Chile (Ñuble, Bío Bío, Malleco, Chillán, Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. paraonasi Duret, 1980b: 303, figs. 8-11 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Monte Alto. Distr.: Chile (Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. paraordiniseta Duret, 1979a: 225, figs. 19-21 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Monte Alto. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Magallanes). Ref.: Duret, 1989b (distribution). Holotype M, IPPA. parapellucida Duret, 1981b: 241, figs. 12-14 (M terminalia), 15-16 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Santiago, Coquimbo, Ñuble, Malleco, “Los Andes”). Holotype M, MNHN. parasubfusca Duret, 1981a: 165, figs. 3-5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Ñuble, Cordillera Chillán, Las Trancas. Distr.: Chile (Ñuble, Malleco, Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. paraunicornuta Duret, 1989b: 219, figs. 47-49 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Coquimbo, Ñuble, Magallanes). Ref.: Duret, 1980a: 55, figs. 74 (M terminalia) (as M. unicornuta Freeman). Holotype M, MNHN. pastranai Duret, 1980e: 162, figs. 39-41 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. pastrani, error: Plassmann, 1995: 371. patagonica Duret, 1979a: 226, figs. 22-25 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Monte Alto. Distr.: Chile. Holotype M, IPPA. patagoniensis Duret, 1989b: 211, figs. 9-11 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. penai Duret, 1980e: 159, figs. 27-29 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Neotropical Diptera 25 61 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Osorno, Ñuble, Malleco, Maule). Ref.: Duret, 1981a: 178 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. pinarensis Duret, 1985: 186, figs. 34-36 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Bío Bío, Concepción, Pinares. Distr.: Chile (Bío Bío). Holotype M, MNHN. pirani Duret, 1980e: 160, figs. 30-32 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Coquimbo). Holotype M, MNHN. placata Plassmann & Vogel, 1990: 130, fig. 7 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Cape Horn, in mixed soil forest of Nothophagus pumilio and N. betuloides, about 50 m above sea level from the island of Navarino. Distr.: Chile (Tierra del Fuego). Holotype M, ZSM. porteri Duret, 1981b: 245, figs. 28-30 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Osorno, Llanquihué). Holotype M, MNHN. proseni Duret, 1981a: 169, figs. 20-22 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. pseudoaltensis Duret, 1980b: 307, figs. 28-30 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Norte de Correntoso, El Chingue. Distr.: Chile (Llanquihué, Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. pseudoaraucana Duret, 1985: 184, figs. 12-15 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Ultima Esperanza, Monte Alto. Distr.: Chile (Magallanes, Malleco, Cautín), Argentina (Neuquén, Santa Cruz). Holotype M, MNHN. pseudoconstricta Duret, 1981b: 247, figs. 41-43 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Ultima Esperanza, Monte Alto. Distr.: Chile (Magallanes, Osorno, Llanquihué). Ref.: Duret, 1984c: 41 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. pseudodigitalis Duret, 1989b: 220, figs. 50-53 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Malleco, Cordillera Nahuelbuta, Piedra del Aguia, 1300 m. Distr.: Chile (Malleco, Ñuble). Holotype M, MNHN. pseudonervitacta Duret, 1987a: 70, figs. 14-16 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Valparaíso, Til-Til, Cerro La Vizcacha. Distr.: Chile (Valparaíso, Santiago, Maule, Ñuble), Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. pseudopellucida Duret, 1981b: 241, figs. 7-9 (M terminalia), 10-11 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Santiago, Ñuble, Malleco, Osorno, Chiloé, Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. pseudoviridipes Duret, 1980b: 305, figs. 15-17 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Monte Alto. Distr.: Chile (Magallanes). Ref.: Duret, 1984c: 41 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. pucara Duret, 1985: 188, figs. 56-58 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Osorno, Malleco, Llanquihué). Holotype M, MNHN. pucaraensis Duret, 1973b: 471, figs. 1 (wing), figs. 2-5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará (Parque Nacional Lanín), 600 m. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén, Chubut). Ref.: Duret, 1980c: 53 (distribution). Holotype M, MNHN. pucatrihuensis Duret, 1981b: 249, figs. 56-58 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihue, Costa. Distr.: Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. puelchesi Duret, 1985: 186, figs. 31-33 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Osorno, Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. puyehuensis Duret, 1983: 117, figs. 12-16 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Osorno, Pucatrihué. Distr.: Argentina (Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. ramosa Freeman, 1951: 114, figs. 223 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Peulla. Distr.: Chile (Llanquihué), Argentina (Neuquén). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 53 (distribution), fig. 63 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 108 (comments on types and label data), fig. 316 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. rubensis Duret, 1981b: 243, figs. 23-25 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Ultima Esperanza, comuna Rubens, Monte Alto. Distr.: Chile (Magallanes). Holotype M, IPPA. schajovskoyi Duret, 1980b: 309, figs. 36-38 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén, Tierral del Fuego), Chile (Ñuble, Malleco, Chiloé, Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. scourfieldi Duret, 1985: 188, figs. 53-55 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Cape Horn, Bahia Scourfield. Distr.: Chile (Tierra del Fuego). Holotype M, MNHN. sergioi Duret, 1973a: 57, figs. 1 (wing), 2-5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Pucará (Parque Nacional Lanín). Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. simplex Freeman, 1951: 121, figs. 245 (M terminalia), 336 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Chiloé). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 109 (comments on types and label data), fig. 317 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. simplicistila Freeman, 1951: 127, figs. 259 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Malleco, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 53 (distribution), fig. 64 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 109 (comments on types and label data), fig. 318 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. strikeri Duret, 1980e: 155, figs. 17-18 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Lago de Nahuel Huapi, Isla Victoria. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. 62 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim subconstricta Duret, 1981b: 247, figs. 44-46 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Osorno, Llanquihué). Holotype M, MNHN. subfusca Freeman, 1951: 102, figs. 190 (M terminalia), 191-192 (F terminalia), 311 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén, Santiago del Estero), Chile (Malleco, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 55 (distribution), fig. 70 (M terminalia), 1981a: 165, figs. 1-2 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 109 (comments on types and label data), fig. 319 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. sublaninensis Duret, 1981b: 248, figs. 50-52 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Malleco, Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. talaris Freeman, 1951: 115, figs. 224 (M terminalia), 329 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 55 (distribution), fig. 71 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 109 (comments on types and label data), fig. 320 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. tantula Plassmann & Vogel, 1990: 131, fig. 8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, captured with fishing net on Laguna, Peninsula Brunswick. Distr.: Chile (Magallanes). Holotype M, ZSM. temucoensis Duret, 1985: 189, figs. 62-63 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Cautín). Holotype M, MNHN. tolhuacaensis Duret, 1983: 122, figs. 29-31 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Malleco, Cordillera Nahuebuta, 1300 m. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Malleco). Holotype M, MNHN. tomasi Duret, 1981b: 243, figs. 20-22 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Ñuble, Malleco, Llanquihué, Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. unicornuta Freeman, 1951: 120, figs. 237 (M terminalia), 337 (wing). Type-locality: Chile, Valparaíso, Marga Marga. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén, Santiago del Estero), Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaiso, Magallanes, Ñuble). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 360 (distribution), 1980c: 55 (distribution), fig. 74 (M terminalia), 1989b: 219, figs. 44-46 (M terminalia) (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 109 (comments on types and label data), fig. 321 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. uniseries Freeman, 1951: 106, figs. 205 (M terminalia), 320 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Osorno). Refs.: Duret, 1989b: 212, figs. 14-17 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 109 (comments on types and label data), fig. 322 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. variable Duret, 1985: 184, figs. 19-28 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Malleco, Llanquihué, Magallanes, Ñuble, Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. vianai Duret, 1980e: 152, figs. 10-12 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Magallanes, Osorno). Holotype M, MNHN. veligera Freeman, 1951: 111, figs. 212 (M terminalia), 216-217 (F terminalia), 324 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén), Chile (Malleco). Refs.: Duret, 1980c: 55 (distribution), fig. 75 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 110 (comments on types and label data), fig. 323 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. victoriaensis Duret, 1983: 115, figs. 6-8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Lago Nahuel Huapi, Isla Victoria. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Ñuble). Holotype M, MNHN. viridipes Freeman, 1951: 104, figs. 200 (M terminalia), 201 (F terminalia), 316 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Gutiérrez. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén, Santiago del Estero), Chile (Magallanes, Malleco, Osorno, Chiloé). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 360 (distribution), 1980c: 55 (distribution), fig. 77 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 110 (comments on types and label data), fig. 324 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. vitticollis Blanchard, in Gay, 1852: 345. Type-locality: Chile, Coquimbo. Distr.: Chile. Type lost. vittipennis Freeman, 1951: 129, figs. 263 (M terminalia), 351 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Neuquén, Santiado del Estero), Chile (Magallanes, Malleco, Ñuble). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 360 (distribution), 1980c: 57 (distribution), fig. 76 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 110 (comments on types and label data), fig. 325 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. volitans Lynch Arribálzaga, 1892: 429 (1892: 55). Type-locality: Argentina, Misiones. Distr.: Argentina (Misiones). Type lost. willineri Duret, 1981a: 168, figs. 11-13 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Malleco, Cordillera de las Raices, Lonquimay, 1600 m. Distr.: Chile (Malleco, Llanquihué, Ñuble). Holotype M, MNHN. yaganesi Duret, 1980b: 305, figs. 18-20 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Monte Alto. Distr.: Chile (Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. yaguanesi, error: Plassmann, 1995: 372. yamanasi Duret, 1985: 184, figs. 16-18 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Magallanes, Ultima Esperanza, Monte Alto. Distr.: Chile (Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. yivoffi Duret, 1980e: 164, figs. 45-47 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. Neotropical Diptera 25 63 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae Genus Phronia Winnertz, 1863 Phronia Winnertz, 1863: 857. Type-species, P. rustica Winnertz (Johannsen, 1909: 96) = P. exigua (Zetterstedt). gulata Plassmann & Vogel, 1990: 127, fig. 4 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Chile, Cape Horn, in mixed soil forest of Nothophagus pumilio and N. betuloides, about 50 m above sea level from the island of Navarino. Distr.: Chile (Tierra del Fuego). Holotype M, ZSM. longinervis Freeman, 1951: 93, figs. 179 (M terminalia), 296 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán, Río Negro, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Llanquihué, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 359 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 110 (comments on types and label data), fig. 326 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. Genus Platurocypta Enderlein, 1910 Platurocypta Enderlein, 1910b: 76. Type-species, P. limbatifemur Enderlein (orig. des.). Neoepicypta Coher, 1950a: 114. Type-species, Mycetophila punctum Stannius (orig. des.). neotropicalis Lane, 1947b: 450, fig. 3 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Cajuru. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina). Refs.: Lane, 1948a: 238 fig. 10 (M terminalia); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 112, fig. 327 (habitus). Holotype F, MZUSP. sp. Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 112 (comments on specimens and distribution). Locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Genus Pleurogymnus Freeman, 1951 Pleurogymnus Freeman, 1951: 92. Type-species, P. fuscus Freeman (orig. des.). fuscus Freeman, 1951: 93, figs. 178 (M terminalia), 295 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Bío Bío, Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 359 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 112 (comments on types and label data), fig. 328 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. Genus Sceptonia Winnertz, 1863 Sceptonia Winnertz, 1863: 907. Type-species, Mycetophila nigra Meigen (Johannsen, 1909: 113). bicolorata Lane, 1948a: 239, fig. 28 (wing). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Ref.: Lane, 1956b: 154, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Holotype F, MZUSP. longicornis Enderlein, 1910a: 183. Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina. Distr.: Brazil (Goiás, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Santa Catarina). Ref.: Lane, 1947b: 452 (distribution). Syntypes F, PAN. ornatifemora Fisher, 1939: 235, pl. 13, figs. 7-8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Costa Rica, San José. Distr.: Costa Rica. Holotype M, ANSP. paiaguensis Lane, 1956b: 155, fig. 6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 112 (comments on types and label data), figs. 329 (holotype lost), 330 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. Genus Trichonta Winnertz, 1863 Trichonta Winnertz, 1863: 847. Type-species, Mycetophila melanura Staeger (Johannsen, 1909: 94). argentina Duret, 1979b: 5, figs. 1 (wing), 2 (mx. palpus), 3 (base of antenna), 4 (apex of front tibia), 5-6 (tarsal claws), 7 (M terminalia), 8 (syngonocoxite), 9-10 (gonostyle), 11 (tergite 9 and cerci), 12-14 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén). Holotype M, MNHN. excisa Lundström, 1916: 73, Taf. I, figs. 5-7 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Hungary, Czibles. Distr.: Europe, Mexico 64 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim (Durango). Ref.: Gagné, 1981: 18, figs. 142-144 (M terminalia). Holotype M, NHM. fasciata Freeman, 1951: 97, figs. 188-189 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro, Tucumán, Tierra del Fuego), Chile (Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 359 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 113 (comments on types and label data), fig. 331 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. funerea Freeman, 1951: 96, figs. 186-187 (M terminalia), 310 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Bariloche. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 359 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 113 (comments on types and label data), fig. 332 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. gentilis Gagné, 1981: 21, figs. 101-103 (M terminalia). Type-locality: USA, Iowa, Boone Co., Ledges State Park. Distr.: USA (Iowa, Indiana, Wisconsin), Mexico (Durango). Holotype M, USNM. major Freeman, 1951: 95, figs. 182-183 (M terminalia), 308 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 113 (comments on types and label data), fig. 333 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. neuquina Duret, 1979b: 8, figs. 27 (apex of front tibia), 28 (tarsal claw), 29 (gonocoxite), 30 (gonostyle), 31-32 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Magallanes). Holotype M, MNHN. nubilipennis Freeman, 1951: 94, figs. 180-181 (M terminalia), 309 (wing). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Lago Correntoso. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Magallanes). Refs.: Duret, 1977b: 359 (distribution); Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 113 (comments on types and label data), fig. 334 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. placida Gagné, 1981: 25, figs. 41-41 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Mexico, Sinaloa, 4.5 mi. w. El Palmito. Distr.: Mexico (Sinaloa). Holotype M, CNC. sergioi Duret, 1979b: 6, figs. 21 (M terminalia), 22 (syngonocoxite), 23 (gonostyle), 24-26 (F terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Parque Nacional Lanín, Pucará. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén), Chile (Chiloé). Holotype M, MNHN. similis Freeman, 1951: 96, fig. 185 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Puerto Blest. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Llanquihué). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 113 (comments on types and label data), fig. 335 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. spinigera Freeman, 1951: 95, fig. 184 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Río Negro, Puerto Blest. Distr.: Argentina (Río Negro), Chile (Llanquihué, Chiloé). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 114 (comments on types and label data), fig. 336 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. tobasi (Lane, 1958c): 397, fig. 1 (M terminalia) (Mycetophila). Type-locality: Argentina, Neuquén, Mallo, 1700 m. Distr.: Argentina (Neuquén, Santa Cruz), Chile (Malleco, Magallanes). Ref.: Duret, 1979b: 4 (distribution), figs. 15 (M terminalia), 16 (syngonocoxite), 17 (gonostyle), 18-20 (F terminalia) (redescription, genus transference). Holotype M, MZUSP. valida Gagné, 1981: 27, figs. 122-123 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Mexico, Chiapas, San Cristobal de las Casas. Distr.: Mexico (Chiapas, Sinaloa). Holotype M, CNC. Genus Zygomyia Winnertz, 1863 Zygomyia Winnertz, 1863: 901. Type-species, Mycetophila vara Staeger (Johannsen, 1909: 112). Ref.: Lane, 1951a (identification key). aguarensis Lane, 1951a: 244, fig. 9 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 115 (comments on types and label data), fig. 337 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. argentina Lane, 1961b: 13, fig. 5 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Tucumán, Lacavera. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán). Holotype M, MZUSP. aurantiaca Edwards, 1934: 365. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Farm La Caja, 8 km w. of San José. Distr.: Costa Rica. Holotype F, ZMUH. bicolor Edwards, 1934: 366. Type-locality: Bolivia, Mapiri, Lorenzopata. Distr.: Bolivia, Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina). Refs.: Lane, 1948: 240, fig. 3 (M terminalia); 1951a: 249, fig. 2 (M terminalia). Holotype F, MTD. brasiliana Lane, 1947b: 452. Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina). Ref.: Lane, 1951a: 241, fig. 6 (M terminalia). Holotype M, MZUSP. chavantesi Lane, 1951a: 239, fig. 1 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Holotype M, MZUSP. freemani Lane, 1951a: 248, fig. 12 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Neotropical Diptera 25 65 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae Brazil (Santa Catarina, São Paulo), Argentina (Salta). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 115 (comments on types and label data), fig. 338 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. golbachi Lane, 1961b: 14, fig. 6 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Argentina, Tucumán, Lacavera. Distr.: Argentina (Tucumán). Holotype M, MZUSP. heros Lane, 1951a: 248, fig. 13 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 115 (comments on types and label data), fig. 339 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. herteli Lane, 1951a: 244, fig. 10 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. . Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo, Santa Catarina). Holotype M, MZUSP. laffooni Lane, 1951a: 246, fig. 11 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 116 (comments on types and label data), fig. 340 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. [incorrect original spelling] modesta Lane, 1948a: 244, figs. 11, 57 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. ornatipennis Lane, 1948a: 241, figs. 5, 35, 42 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo), Argentina (Misiones). Holotype M, MZUSP. plaumanni Lane, 1951a: 243, fig. 8 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova Teutônia. Distr.: Brazil (Santa Catarina). Ref.: Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 116 (comments on types and label data), fig. 341 (habitus). Holotype M, NHM. tapuiai Lane, 1951a: 241, fig. 7 (M terminalia). Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica de Boracéia. Distr.: Brazil (São Paulo). Holotype M, MZUSP. Questionable Mycetophilidae species Genus Freemanomyia Jaschhof, 2003 Pterogymnus Freeman, 1951: 11. Type-species, P. elongata Freeman (orig. des.), preoccupied Smith 1938. Freemanomyia Jaschhof, 2003: 536. Type-species, P. elongata Freeman (orig. des.) Ref.: Jaschhof, 2003 (new name). Comments. This genus is slightly divergent from other typical mycetophilids for the possession of a number of plesiomorphic features, especially in the wing venation. It was originally placed by Freeman (1951) within the Diadocidiidae, while Hennig (1954) considered that it could belong to the Bolitophilidae. Chandler’s (2002) analysis point it to be sister of (Lygistorrhinidae + Mycetophilidae), while Hippa & Vilkamaa (2005) as the sister of Lygistorrhinidae. In Amorim & Rindal’s (2007) study, its position varies, but always outside the Mycetophilidae. This species is for the time being included here to have it in a catalogue, but it most probably does not belong to the family. elongata (Freeman, 1951): 12, fig. 271 (wing) (Pterogymnus). Type-locality: Chile, Llanquihué, Casa Pangue. Distr.: Chile (Casa Pangue). Ref.: Chandler, 2002: 129, figs. 72 (wing), 73 (head), 74-76 (M terminalia), 77 (F terminalia). Amorim & Oliveira, 2013: 14 (comments on types and label data). Holotype F, NHM. Acknowledgments We are greatful to Nelson Papavero for his help with taxonomic questions along many years and for his previous work on the Neotropical catalogue of the family, on which this paper was largely based. The authors are deeply thankful to Peter Chandler, Olavi Kurina and Rafaela Falaschi for very careful reviews of the manuscript. SSO has a fellowship from FAPESP (Grants 2008/52324-6 and 2012/51577-3) and DSA has a fellowship from CNPq (309240/2013-1). This paper was partially support by FAPESP Grant 2003/10.274-9. 66 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim Literature Cited Amorim, D.S. & Oliveira, S.S., 2008. Eleven new species of the genus Cluzobra Edwards (Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Sciophilinae) from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. Zootaxa 1920: 1-28. Amorim, D.S. & Oliveira, S.S., 2013. Types of Neotropical Mycetophilidae (Diptera) at the Natural History Museum collection, London. Zootaxa 3726: 1-119. Amorim, D.S., Oliveira, S.S. & Balbi, M.I.P.A., 2008a. Azana atlantica, n.sp., with reduced mouthparts and two ocelli: first record of Azana for the Neotropical region (Diptera: Mycetophilidae: Sciophilinae). Zootaxa 1789:57-65. Amorim, D.S., Oliveira, S.S. & Balbi, M.I.P.A., 2008b. First Neotropical species of genus Azana (Diptera: Mycetophilidae: Sciophilinae). Zootaxa 1937:6768. Amorim, D.S., Oliveira, S.S. & McAlister, E., 2011. The identity of Paratrizygia conformis Tonnoir (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), with comments on its systematic position. Zootaxa 2892: 47-52. Amorim, D.S. & Rindal, E., 2007. A phylogenetic study of the Mycetophiliformia, with creation of the subfamilies Heterotrichinae, Ohakuneinae, and Chiletrichinae for the Rangomaramidae (Diptera, Bibionomorpha). Zootaxa 1535: 1-92. Amorim, D.S., Santos, C.M.D. & Oliveira, S.S., 2009. Allochronic taxa as an alternative model to explains circumantarctic disjunctions. Systematic Entomology 34: 2-9. Amorim, D.S. & Silva, V.C., 2002. How far advanced was Diptera evolution in Pangaea? Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 38: 177-200. Amorim, D.S., Silva, V.C. & Balbi, M.I.P.A., 2002. Estado do conhecimento dos Diptera neotropicais. In: C. Costa, S.A. Vanin, J.M. Lobo & A. Melic (eds.) Proyecto de Red Iberoamericana de Biogeografia y Entomología Sistemática, PRIBES 2002. Zaragoza: Sociedad Entomológica Aragoneza y CYTED, p.29-36. Amorim; D.S.; N. Papavero; V.C. Silva; C.J.E. Lamas; S.S. Nihei; G.C. Ribeiro; C.M.D. dos Santos; H.M. da Fonseca; S. Coscarón; M.I.P. Balbi; R.L. Falaschi; S.S. Oliveira; R.S. Capellari; D.C.Ament; P.R. Riccardi; C.F. Conti; G.B. Mellinger; R.J.C.L. de Mello; Â.P. Pinto; P.F.M. Rodrigues; L.A. Cezar; C. Yamaguchi; R.N. Garcez; F.T.S. Morimoto; R.R. Figueiredo; N.C.C. Araya; P.M. de Arruda; R.F. Nunes; M.R. de Andrade. 2010. A large scale survey of the Diptera of the Atlantic Forest. VII International Congress of Dipterology, San José, Costa Rica, 9-13. agosto.2010. Baxter, J.E. & Poinar, G.O., 1994. A new genus and new species of fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Dominican amber. Annales de la Société Neotropical Diptera 25 entomologique de France (N.S.) 30(1): 93-102. Bellardi, L., 1859. Saggio di ditterologia messicana 1: 80 pp. Torino. [also in Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino 19: 201-277, 2 pls., 1861]. Bellardi, L., 1862. Saggio di ditterologia messicana. Appendice, 28 pp., 1 pl. Torino. [Also in Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino 21: 200-225, 1 pl., 1864]. Bigot, J.M.F., 1888. Diptères, p. 1-45, pls. 1-4, In: Ministères de la Marine et de l’Instruction Publique, Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn, 1882-1883, 6 (Zool., 2). Paris, ‘1891’. Blagoderov, V. & Grimaldi, D., 2004. Fossil Sciaroidea (Diptera) in Cretaceous ambers, exclusive of Cecidomyiidae, Sciaridae, and Keroplatidae. American Museum Novitates 3433: 1-76. Blanchard, E., 1852. Orden IX. Dipteros, pp. 327-468. In: C. Gay (ed.) Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Zoologia 7: 471 pp. Paris. Borkent, C.J. & Wheeler, T.A., 2012. Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Zootaxa 3549: 1-117. Borkent, C.J. & Wheeler, T.A., 2013. Phylogeny of the tribe Sciophilini (Diptera: Mycetophilidae: Sciophilinae). Systematic Entomology 38: 407-427. Brues, C.T., Melander, A.L. & Carpenter, F.M., 1954. Classification of insects. (Revised ed.). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of the Harvard University 108: 917 pp. Bukowski, V.I., 1949. New species of fungus flies (Diptera, Fungivoridae) from the Crimea. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 30: 405-409. [In Russian.] Chandler, P.J., 1993. New rearing records of fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae and allied families). Dipterists Digest (First Series) 13: 25-35. Chandler, P.J., 2002. Heterotricha Loew and allied genera (Diptera: Sciaroidea): offshoots of the stem group of Mycetophilidae and/or Sciaridae? Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (n.s.) 38: 101144. Chandler, P.J., 2006. The Neotropical species of Sciophila Meigen (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Studia dipterologica 13(1): 19-27. Chandler, P.J., 2010a. The South American fungus gnat Sciophila fractinervis Edwards, 1940 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) present in Britain. Dipterists Digest (Second Series) 17: 50-52. Chandler, P.J. 2010b. Associations with fungi and Mycetozoa. pp 417-441. In Chandler, P. J. (Ed). A Dipterist’s Handbook (2nd edition). 525 pp. The Amateur Entomologists’ Society, Orpington, Kent. Chandler, P.J. & Pijnakker, J., 2009. Tropical fungus gnats established in nurseries in the Netherlands (Diptera: Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae). British Journal 67 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae of Entomology and Natural History 21: 81-93. Coher, E.I., 1950a. Correction: a new genus of fungus gnats (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Revista de Entomologia 21: 114. Coher, E.I., 1950b. Neotropical Mycomya. I. (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Revista de Entomologia 21: 561580. Coher, E.I., 1952. Neotropical Mycomya. II. (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Dusenia 3(3): 215-224. Coher, E.I., 1959. A synopsis of American Mycomyiini with description of new species (Diptera – Mycetophilidae). Entomologica Americana (n.s.) 38: 1-155. Coher, E.I., 1961. A Jamaican Neoempheria Osten Sacken, 1878 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Buletin of the. Brooklyn Entomological. Society 56: 128-130. Coher, E.I., 1995. A contribution to a revision of the genus Azana Walker, 1856 (Insecta: Diptera: Mycetophilidae: Sciophilinae). Reichenbachia 31: 83-91. Coher, E.I., 1997. A new North American species of the genus Cluzobra (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Entomological News 108: 151-154. Coher, E.I. & Lane, J., 1949. A new neotropical genus of “Mycetophilidae”(Diptera, Nematocera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 9(4): 485-488. Coquillett, D.W., 1910. The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 37: 499-647. Curran, C.H., 1927. Four new American Diptera. American Museum Novitates 275: 1-4. Curran, C.H., 1928. Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Diptera or two-winged flies. Part 1, pp. 1-118, 39 figs. In: New York Academy of Sciences, Scientific Survey of Puerto Rico and The Virgin Islands, 11. New York. Curtis, J., 1831. British Entomology: Being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland 8: pls. 338-383. London, “1823-1840”. Curtis, J., 1837. British Entomology: Being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland 13: pls. 626-673. London. de Meijere, J.C.H., 1907. Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren. I. Tijdschrift voor entomologie 50: 196264, pls. 5-6. Duret, J.P., 1972. Nuevas especies argentinas de Austrosynapha Tonnoir, 1929 (Diptera – Mycetophilidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 34(1-2): 65-78. Duret, J.P., 1973a. Una nueva especie de Mycetophila argentina (Diptera – Mycetophilidae). Neotropica 19(59): 57-61. Duret, J.P., 1973b. Mycetophila pucariensis, una nueva especie de la Patagonia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Physis, B. Aires (Secc. C) 32(85): 471-474. Duret, J.P., 1974a. Nuevas especies argentinas del género Echinopodium Freeman, 1951 (Diptera, 68 Mycetophilidae). Physis, B. Aires (Sect. C) 33(86): 93-117. Duret, J.P., 1974b. Dos especies nuevas de Austrosynapha de la Patagonia (Diptera - Mycetophilidae). Neotropica 20: 119-121. Duret, J.P., 1975a. Austrosynapha bidentata una especie nueva de la Argentina (Diptera – Mycetophilidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 34(3-4): 311-312. Duret, J.P., 1975b. Cuatro especies nuevas del género Echinopodium Freeman, 1951 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Physis, B. Aires (Sect. C) 34(88): 75-81. Duret, J.P., 1975c. Notas sobre el género Aneura Marshall, en la Patagonia argentino-chilena. (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Neotropica, No. 66, 1975: 127130. Duret, J.P., 1976a. Notas sobre el género Echinopodium Freeman, 1951 en Chile, con la descripción de catorce especies nuevas (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Physis, B. Aires (Sect. C) 35(90): 173-195. Duret, J.P., 1976b. El género Stenophragma Skuse, 1888 en la Patagonia Argentina (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Revista del Museo argentino de Ciencias naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”, e Instituto nacional de Investigacion de Ciencias naturales (Entomologica) 5: 71-88. Duret, J.P., 1976c. Nuevas especies del género Tetragoneura Winnertz, 1846 de la Patagonia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 35: 155-173. Duret, J.P., 1977a. Dos neuvas Mycetophila de Magallanes, Chile (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia 8: 349-353. Duret, J.P., 1977b. Lista previa de los Mycetophilidae de Monte Alto, Magallanes, Chile. (Diptera, Nematocera). Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia 8: 355-361. Duret, J.P., 1977c. Notas sobre el género Austrosynapha Tonnoir, 1929. (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Neotropica 69: 69-80. Duret, J.P., 1978a. Aysenmyia, un nuevo género de Micetofilido de Chile (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 37: 23-26. Duret, J.P., 1978b. El género Dziedzickia Johannsen, 1909, en la Patagonia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 37: 89-106. Duret, J.P., 1979a. El género Mycetophila en la Patagonia. II - ocho especies nuevas de Magallanes, Chile (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia 10: 219-228. Duret, J.P., 1979b. Las especies del grupo tobasi del género Trichonta Winnertz, 1863 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 38: 1-10. Duret, J.P., 1979c. Notas sobre el género Stenophragma Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim Skuse, 1888 (Diptera. Mycetophilidae). Neotropica (La Plata) 24: 141-144. Duret, J.P., 1980a. Dos subgéneros y tres especies nuevas de Austrosynapha Tonnoir, 1929 (Diptera Mycetophilidae). Neotropica (La Plata) 26: 145153. Duret, J.P., 1980b. El género Mycetophila en la Patagonia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). IV. Descripción de diecinueve especies nuevas. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia 11: 301-317. Duret, J.P., 1980c. El género Mycetophila Meigen, 1803, en la Patagonia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). I. Introduccion, generalidades, el edeago de las especies conocidas. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 39: 37-58. Duret, J.P., 1980d. Notas sobre el género Tetragoneura Winnertz, 1846 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana 36: 103-119. Duret, J.P., 1980e. El género Mycetophila en la Patagonia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). III. Descripción de dieciseis especies nuevas. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 39: 149-166. Duret, J.P., 1981a. El género Mycetophila Meigen 1803 en la Patagonia. (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). V. Descripción de diecisiete especies nuevas. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 40: 165-181. Duret, J.P., 1981b. El género Mycetophila en la Patagonia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). VI. Descripción de quince especies nuevas. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia 12: 239-250. Duret, J.P., 1982. Nuevas notas sobre el género Tetragoneura Winnertz, en Chile (Diptera, Mycethophilidae). Physis (Buenos Aires) 40: 81-92. Duret, J.P., 1983. El género Mycetophila en la Patagonia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). VII. Descripción de diez especies nuevas. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 42: 113-124. Duret, J.P., 1984a. Adiciones a los géneros Austrosynapha Tonnoir, 1929 y Tetragoneura Winnertz, 1846, de Chile (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepción 55: 37-46. Duret, J.P., 1984b. El género Mycetophila Meigen, 1803, en la Patagonia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). VIII. Descripción de quince especies nuevas. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 43: 145-158. Duret, J.P., 1984c. Los micetofilidos del Archipielago del Cabo de Hornos. The Mycetophiloidea of Cape Horn Archipelago. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia 15: 38-50. Duret, J.P., 1985. El género Mycetophila Meigen, 1803 en la Patagonia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) parte IX. Descripción de veinte especies nuevas. Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepción 56: 181-205. Duret, J.P., 1987a. El género Mycetophila Meigen, 1803 en la Patagonia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Parte XI. Mycetophila conjuncta y M. nervitacta y siete especies nuevas asociadas. Boletin de la Sociedad Neotropical Diptera 25 de Biologia de Concepción 58: 67-82. Duret, J.P., 1987b. Tres especies nuevas del género Tetragoneura Winnertz, 1846, de Chile (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 44: 385-390. Duret, J.P., 1989a. El género Mycetophila Meigen, 1803, en la Patagonia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Parte XIII. Descripción de Mycetophila brachyptera sp. n. Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepción 60: 111-122. Duret, J.P., 1989b. El género Mycetophila Meigen, 1803, en la Patagonia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Parte X. Descripción de veintidos especies nuevas. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 45: 209-235. Duret, J.P., 1989c. Primera Mycetophila patagonica hallada en las Yungas de Bolivia (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Revista Chilena de Entomologia 17: 95-96. Duret, J.P., 1989d. El género Tetragoneura Winnertz, 1846 en la Patagonia (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Nueva clave para los machos y Descripción de dos neuvas especies. Revista Chilena de Entomologia 17: 6571. Duret, J.P., 1992. El género Mycetophila Meigen, 1803, en la Patagonia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Parte 12. Descripción de quince especies nuevas. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 50: 119-144. Dziedzicki, H., 1885. Przyczynek do fauny owadów dvukrzylych. Rodzage nowe: Hertwigia, nov. gen., Eurycera, nov. gen., Eurycera, nov. gen. i gatunki rodzajów: Boletina, Sciophila. Pamietnik Fizyjograficzny 5(3): 164-194. Dziedzicki, H., 1889. Revue des espèces européennes du genre Phronia Winnertz, avec la description des deux genres nouveaux, Macrobrachius et Megophthalmidia. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 23: 404-532. Edwards, F.W., 1919. Diptères Nématocères. Mission du Service Géographique de l’Armée pour la mesure d’un arc de Méridien Équatoriel en Amérique du Sud 10(2): 143-162. Edwards, F.W., 1925. British fungus-gnats (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). With a revised generic classification of the family. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 1924: 505-670. Edwards, F.W., 1931. New Neotropical Nematocerous Diptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7: 255-261. Edwards, F.W., 1932. New Brazilian Mycetophilidae (Diptera). Revista de Entomologia 2(2): 138-149. Edwards, F.W., 1933. New Neotropical Mycetophilidae (II). (Diptera). Revista de Entomologia 3: 303-322. Edwards, F.W., 1934. New Neotropical Mycetophilidae (III) (Diptera). Revista de Entomologia 4: 354-372. Edwards, F.W., 1940a. New Neotropical Mycetophilidae (IV). (Diptera). Revista de Entomologia, 11: 440-465. Edwards, F.W., 1940b. Neotropical Neoempheria (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Novitates Zoologicae 42(1): 69 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae 107-129. Edwards, F.W., 1941a. Mycetophilidae (Diptera) collected by the expedition to Mato Grosso of Brazilian Zoological Club, in July 1939. Revista de Entomologia 12(1-2): 303-314. Edwards, F.W., 1941b. Notes on British Fungus-Gnats (Dipt., Mycetophilidae). Entomologist’s monthly Magazine 77: 21-32, 67-82. Enderlein, G., 1910a. Neue Gattungen und Arten aussereuropäischen Fliegen. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung (1911), 72: 135-209. Enderlein, G., 1910b. Diptera, Mycetophilidae [of the Seychelles]. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, (2) 14: 59-81. Enderlein, G., 1936. Zweiflügler, Diptera. Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas. Bd. 6, Lief. 2. Diptera, XVI+259, 317 fig. Enderlein, G., 1940. Die Dipteren fauna der Juan-FernandezInseln und der Oster-Inseln. In: Skottsberg, C. Natural History of the Juan Fernandez Island and Easter Island, (Zool.) 3: 643-680, 49 figs. Uppsala. Evenhuis, N.L., 1994. Catalogue of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Backhuys, Leiden. 600 pp Fisher, E.G., 1939. Costa Rican Mycetophilidae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 65: 227-236. Fisher, E.G., 1941. Notes on Costa Rican Mycetophilidae (Diptera). Entomological News 52: 8. Freeman, P., 1951. Mycetophilidae, p. 1-138. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile based mainly on material in the British Museum (Natural History) 3. British Museum of Natural History, London. Freeman, P., 1954. Los insectos de las Islas Juan Fernandez. 13. Mycetophilidae, Sciaridae, Cecidomyiidae and Scatopsidae (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia 3: 23-40. Frey, R., 1942. Entwurf einer neuen Klassifikation der Mückenfamilien Sciaridae (Lycoriidae). Notulae Entomologicae 22: 5-44. Gagné, R., 1981. A monograph of Trichonta with a model for the distribution of Holarctic Mycetophilidae (Diptera). U.S. Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin 1638: 1-64. Garrett, C.B.D., 1925. Seventy new Diptera -- key to the Pseudoleria, Helomyzidae, Tipulidae, Chiromidae, Dixinae, Orphnephilidae, Mycetophilidae. Privately published, Cranbrook. 16 pp. Heer, O., 1852. In: O. Heer & A. Escher von der Linth (eds.) Zwei Geologische Vorträge gehalten im März 1852 von Oswald Heer und A. Escher von der Linth. E. Kiesling, Zurich. Hendel, F., 1936. 26. Ordnung der Pterygogenea (Dreißigste Ordnung der Insecta). Diptera oder Fliegen. In: Kükenthal, W. & Krumbach, T. (ed.) Handbuch der Zoologie 4(2), 1729-1998. Hennig, W., 1948. Die Larvenformen der Dipteren. 1. Teil. 70 Akad.-Verlag, Berlin. 185 pp. Hennig, W., 1954. Flügelgeäder und System der Dipteren unter Berücksichtigung der aus dem Mesozoicum beschriebenen Fossilien. Beiträge zur Entomologie 4: 245-388. Hennig, W., 1973. Diptera (Zweiflügler). Handbuch der Zoologie 4(2)2/31: 1-337. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin–New York. Hippa, H. & Huerta, H., 2009. The genus Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Mexico. Zootaxa 2020: 51-62. Hippa, H. & Kurina, O., 2013. New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in the Neotropical region. Zootaxa 3686 (2): 101-139. Hippa, H., Jaschhof, M. & Vilkamaa, P., 2004. Phylogeny of the Manotinae, with a review of Eumanota Edwards, Paramanota Tuomikoski and Promanota Tuomikoski (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Studia dipterologica 11(2): 405-428. Hippa, H. & Vilkamaa, P., 2005. The genus Sciarotricha gen.n. (Sciaridae) and the phylogeny of recent and fossil Sciaroidea (Diptera). Insect Systematics and Evolution 36: 121-144. Holmgren, N., 1907. Monographische Bearbeitung einer schalentragenden Mycetophilidenlarve (Mycetophila ancyliformans n.sp.). Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, Leipzig 38: 1-77, 5 pls., 1 table. Hutson, A.M., Ackland, D.M. & Kidd, L.N., 1980. Mycetophilidae (Bolitophilinae, Ditomyiinae, Diadocidiinae, Keroplatinae, Sciophilinae and Manotinae), Diptera, Nematocera. Handbooks for the identifications of British Insects. Vol. IX, Part 3. Royal Entomological Society of London. Jakovlev, J., 2011. Fungus gnats (Diptera, Mycetophiloidea) associated with dead wood and wood growing fungi: new rearing data from Finland and Russian Karelia and general analysis of known larval microhabitats in Europe. Entomologica Fennica 22: 157-189. Jakovlev, J., Kjærandsen, J. & Viklund, B., 2008. Fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae & Mycetophilidae) from Tyresta National Park and Nature Reserve in Sweden. Sahlbergia 14: 29-52. Jaschhof, M., 2003. Freemanomyia Jaschhof nom. nov., a new replacement name for Pterogymnus Freeman, 1951 (Diptera: Sciaroidea). Studia dipterologica 10: 536. Jaschhof, M. & Hippa, H., 2005. The genus Manota in Costa Rica (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Zootaxa 1011: 1-54. Jaschhof, M. & Jaschhof, C., 2009. Cowanomyia hillaryi gen. et sp.n., a remarkable new gnoristine (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from New Zealand. Zootaxa 2117: 43-48. Jaschhof, M., Jaschhof, C., Rulik, B. & Kjærandsen, J., 2011. New records of Manota Williston (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in Europe and North America, Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim including a redescription of Manota unifurcata Lundström and pointers towards the interrelationships among Palaearctic species. Studia dipterologica 17: 55-66. Jaschhof, M. & Kallweit, U., 2004. The genus Aphrastomyia Coher & Lane, 1949 in Costa Rica (Insecta: Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatlichen Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden 25: 107-123. Johannsen, O.A., 1909. Diptera, Fam. Mycetophilidae. In: P. Wytsman (ed.), Genera Insectorum 93: 1-141. Johannsen, O.A., 1912. The fungus gnats of North America. The Mycetophilidae of North America. Part III. Bulletin of the Maine Agriculture Experimental Station, (1911) 196: 249-328, 5 pls. [. e., figs. 98245]. Johnson, C.W., 1919. A revised list of the Diptera of Jamaica. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 41(8): 421-449. Kerr, P.H., 2007. Revision of the Holarctic genus Novakia Strobl (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Zootaxa 1554: 27-40. Kertész, K., 1901a. Neue und bekannte Dipteren in der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums. Természetrajzi Füzetek 24: 403-432, pl. 20. Kertész, K., 1901b. Neoglaphyroptera interrupta n.sp. M. Természetrajzi Füzetek 24: 495-496. Kertész, K., 1902. Neue Neoglaphyroptera-Arten aus SüdAmerika. Természetrajzi Füzetek 25: 573-581. Kertész, K., 1909. Vier neue südamerikanische Mycetophilidae. Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 7: 137-142. Knab, F. & Zwaluwenburg, H. Van., 1918. A second Mycetophila with dung bearing larva (Diptera; Mycetophilidae). Entomological News 29: 138142. Kurina, O., 2008. Cluzobra matilei, sp.n. from French Guyana, with notes on congeners (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Zootaxa 1874: 63-68. Landrock, K., 1926. 8. Fungivoridae. In: E. Lindner (ed.) Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region 2(1): 1-196. Lane, J., 1947a. New Brazilian Mycetophilidae (Diptera, Nemocera). Revista de Entomologia (1946) 17(3): 448-458. Lane, J., 1947b. Novos Mycetophilidae do Brazil (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Revista de Entomologia 18: 448458. Lane, J., 1948a. Mycetophilidae de Boracéa, São Paulo (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Revista de Entomologia 19(1-2): 231-278. Lane, J., 1948b. ”Mycetophilidae” do Brasil (Diptera, Nematocera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 8(2): 247-254. Lane, J., 1950. New Brazilian “Leia” Meigen, 1818 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 10: 121-131. Lane, J., 1951a. Neotropical Zygomyia and Exechia Neotropical Diptera 25 (Mycetophilidae). Dusenia 2: 237-254. Lane, J., 1951b. Neotropical Epicypta (Diptera, Nemocera, Mycetophilidae). Dusenia 2: 327-340. Lane, J., 1952a. Some new Brazilian Mycetophilidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Dusenia, 3(2): 131-140. Lane, J., 1952b. Neotropical Mycetophila (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Dusenia 3(6): 421-434. Lane, J., 1952c. Neotropical “Tetragoneura” (Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Sciophilinae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 12(4): 401-409. Lane, J., 1954a. Neotropical Gnoristini (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 1: 93-112. Lane, J., 1954b. The genus Megophthalmidia in Brazil (Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Sciophilinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 2: 105-110. Lane, J., 1954c. Revision of the genus Epicypta Winnertz, 1863 in the neotropical region. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 2: 111-138. Lane, J., 1954d. Revision of “Leiella” Enderlein, 1911 (Diptera, Nematocera, Mycetophilidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 14: 449-453. Lane, J., 1955. Neotropical Mycetophila Meigen excluding those of the Chilean subregion (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 106: 393-420. Lane, J., 1956a. New Neotropical Sciophilinae (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Dusenia, 7(3): 119-124. Lane, J., 1956b. New Mycetophilidae from the neotropics (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 5: 147-160. Lane, J., 1958a. On Amazonian Mycetophilidae (Dipt., Nematocera). Studia Entomologica (N.S.) 1(1-2): 209-216. Lane, J., 1958b. Mycetophilidae, chiefly from Argentina. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Entomology (Montreal, 1956) 1: 143-162. Lane, J., 1958c. Further new “Mycetophila” (Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Mycetophilinae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 18(4): 397-408. Lane, J., 1959a. Note on Neotropical “Mycetophilidae” (Diptera, Nematocera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 19(2): 183-190. Lane, J., 1959b. Insecta Amapaensia. – Diptera: Mycetophilidae. Studia Entomológica 2: 105-118. Lane, J., 1960a. Mycetophilidae from Trinidad, B.W.I. (Diptera, Nematocera). Studia Entomologica 3: 375-384. Lane, J., 1960b. Additional new neotropical Epicypta (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Studia Entomologica 3: 481-488. Lane, J., 1961a. Insecta Amapaensia. –Diptera: Mycetophilidae (Second contribution). Studia Entomologica 4: 243-256. Lane, J., 1961b. Further new Neotropical Mycetophilidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 10: 1-15. 71 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae Lane, J., 1962a. A brief note on neotropical Mycetophilidae. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 22(1): 9-16. Lane, J., 1962b. Mycetophilidae from Chile (Diptera, Nematocera). Studia Entomologica 5: 527-548. Lane, J., 1963. Insecta Patagonica (Diptera – Mycetophilidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina (1962) 25(1-4): 3-16. Lane, J. & Coher, E.I., 1950. The genus “Schnusea” Edwards, 1933 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Sciophilinae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 10(3): 279-283. Laporte, F.I. de., 1833. Essai d‘une classification systematique de l‘ordre des Hémiptères. Magasin de Zoologie 2: 17-88. Loew, H., 1850. Dipterologische Beiträge. Vierter Theil. Öffentl. Prüf. D. Schüler Fridrich-Wilhelms Gymnasium zu Posen, 1850: 1-40. Loew, H., 1869. Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria octava. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 13: 1-32 [also 1872. Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena 2 (Cent. 6-10), 300 pp., Berlin]. Lundström, C. 1916. Neue oder wenig bekannte europäische Mycetophiliden. IV. Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 14: 72-80. Lynch Arribalzaga, F., 1892. Dipterologia Argentina: Mycetophilidae; complemento a los Mycetophilidae. Boletín de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias en Córdoba 12 : 377-436; 471-480. [Also separately published, as Dipterologia argentina. Mycetophilidae, 75 pp., 2 pls., Buenos Aires, 1892]. Macquart, J., 1826. Insectes dipteres du nord de la France. Tipulaires. Recueil des Travaux de la Société (d’Amateurs) des Sciences, de l’Agriculture et des Arts à Lille 1823/1824 : 59-224. Macquart, J., 1838a. Insectes diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome premier.—1re partie. Roret, Paris. 207 pp., 14 pls. Macquart, J., 1838b. Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. [Volume 1. Part 1.] Mémoires de la Société (Royale) des Sciences, de l’Agriculture et des Arts à Lille 1838(2): 9-225, 25 pls. Malloch, J.R., 1917. A preliminary classification of the Diptera, exclusive of Pupipara, based upon larval and pupal characters, with keys to imagines in certain families. Part I. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History 12 : 161-409. Marshall, P., 1896. New Zealand Diptera: N o 2. — Mycetophilidae. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 28 (= n.s., 11): 250-309. Matile, L., 1977. Notes sur le genre Leptomorphus et description de taxa nouveaux de la region éthiopienne (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Bulletin de l’Institut Fondamental d’Afrique Noire (A) 38 (1976): 141155. Matile, L., 1987. Note synonymique sur le genre Synplasta [Diptera, Mycetophilidae]. Bulletin de la Societé entomologique de France 92(1-2): 18. Matile, L., 1990. Recherches sur la systématique et l’évolution 72 des Keroplatidae (Diptera, Mycetophiloidea). Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle 148: 1-682. Matile, L., 1995. Le genre Adicroneura Vockeroth découvert en région néotropicale (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 100 (1): 7-10. Matile, L., 1996. Revision des Cluzobra néotropicaux (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France 32 (1): 3-57. Matile, L., 1998. Le genre Azana en region Afrotropicale [Diptera, Mycetophilidae]. Revue française d’Entomologie 20(4): 131-134. Meigen, J.W., 1800. Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d’apres un plan tout nouveau. 40 pp., Paris. Meigen, J.W., 1803. Versuch einer neuen Gattungseintheilung der europäischen zweiflügeligen Insekten. Magazin für Insektenkunde 2: 259-281. Meigen, J.W., 1804. Klassifikazion und Beschreibung der europäischen zweiflügeligen Insecten (Dipteren Linn.) 1(1): xxvii + 142 pp., 8 pls.; (2): vi + pp. 153314, pls. 9-15. Braunschweig. Meigen, J.W., 1818. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten 1: xxxvi + 332 + [1] pp., 11 pls. Aachen. Mik, J., 1886a. Dipterologische Miscellen. I. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 5: 102. Mik, J., 1886b. Dipterologische Miscellen. II. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 5: 276-279. Miller, D., 1945. Generic name changes in Diptera. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B, 14: 72. Newman, E., 1834. Attempted division of British insects into natural orders. Entomological Magazine, London 2: 379-431. Økland, B., 1994. Mycetophilidae (Diptera), an insect group vulnerable to forestry practices? A comparison of clearcut, managed and semi-natural spruce forests in southern Norway. Biodiversity and Conservation 3: 68-85. Økland, B., 1996. Unlogged forests: important sites for preserving the diversity of mycetophilids (Diptera: Sciaroidea). Biological Conservation 76: 297-310. Økland, B., Götmark, F., Nordén, B., Franc, N., Kurina, O. & Polevoi, A., 2005. Regional diversity of mycetophilids (Diptera: Sciaroidea) in Scandinavian oak-dominated forests. Biological Conservation 121: 9-20. Oliveira, S.S., 2009. Dziedzickia Johannsen e Schnusea Edwards (Diptera, Mycetophilidae): diversidade das espécies neotropicais e análise filogenética. Ribeirão Preto, 2009. v + 145p: 47il. Oliveira, S.S., 2013. Filogenia de Leiinae (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) com uma nova proposta de classificação para a subfamília. Tese de Doutoramento, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim Preto. vii + 186p: 332il. Oliveira, S.S. & Amorim, D.S., 2010a. Four new species of Paratrizygia Tonnoir from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Sciophilinae). Zootaxa 2629: 29-46. Oliveira, S.S. & Amorim, D.S., 2010b. The genus Phthinia Winnertz (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) in the Neotropical region, with the first records from Brazil. Zootaxa 2350: 22-34. Oliveira, S.S. & Amorim, D.S., 2010c. Three replacement names for species of the subfamily Leiinae (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 54(2): 335-336. Oliveira, S.S. & Amorim, D.S., 2011. Docosia adusta sp. n. (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from the Colombian Andes: a Holarctic element in northwestern South America. Canadian Entomologist 143: 688-696. Oliveira, S.S. & Amorim, D.S., 2012. Six new species of Paraleia Tonnoir (Diptera, Mycetophilidae): amphinotic elements at the northern range of the Andes. Zootaxa 3186: 1-24. Oliveira, S.S. & Amorim, D.S., in press. Catalogue of Diptera of Colombia. Family Mycetophilidae. Arquivos de Biologia. Oliveira, S.S., Amorim, D.S. & Blagoderov, V., 2012. Redescription of the enigmatic Thoracotropis cypriformis Freeman (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 56(4): 458-462. Oliveira, S.S., Falaschi, R.L., Urso-Guimarães, M.V. & Amorim, D.S., in press. Lista das espécies de Bibionomorpha (Diptera) do Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Biota Neotropica. Oliveira, S.S., Silva, P.C.A. & Amorim, D.S., 2007. Neotropical, Circum-Antarctic and Nearctic overlap? Mycetophilidae (Diptera) of Colombia and its biogeographic implications. Darwiniana 45: 106107. Osten Sacken, C.R., 1878. Catalogue of the described Diptera of North America (2nd Edition). Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 16 [2 (= publ. 270)]: 1-276. Papavero, N., 1978. 19E. Mycetophilidae, p. 1-78. In: Papavero, N. (ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo. Philippi, R.A., 1865. Aufzählung der Chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der ZoologischBotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisches-botanisches Gesellschaft Wien, 15: 595-782. Plassmann, E., 1984. Sechs neue Pilzmücken aus Schweden, Österreich, Griechenland und Brasilien (Diptera, Nematocera, Mycetophilidae). Sonderabdruck aus dem Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen 33(2): 44-49. Plassmann, E., 1995. Südamerikanische Pilzmücken in der Zoologischen Staatsammlung München (Diptera, Neotropical Diptera 25 Nematocera, Mycetophilidae). Entomofauna, Zeitschrift für Entomologie 16(16): 360-372. Plassmann, E. & Vogel, M., 1990. Acht neue Pilzmücken aus Chile (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins E.V. Frankfurt A.M. 15: 123-132. Rindal, E., 2006. Phylogeny of the subfamily Mycetophilinae (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Zootaxa 1302: 43-59. Rindal, E. & Søli, G.E.E., 2006. Phylogeny of the subfamily Mycetophilinae (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Zootaxa 1302: 43-59. Rindal, E., Søli, G.E.E. & Bachmann, L., 2009a. Molecular phylogeny of the fungus gnat family Mycetophilidae (Diptera, Mycetophiliformia). Systematic Entomology 34: 524-532. Rindal, E., Søli, G.E.E. & Bachmann, L., 2009b. On the systematics of the fungus gnat subfamily Mycetophilinae (Diptera): a combined morphological and molecular approach. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 47(3): 227233. Rindal, E., Søli, G.E.E., Kjærandsen, J. & Bachmann, L., 2007. Molecular phylogeny of the fungus gnat tribe Exechiini (Mycetophilidae, Diptera). Zoologica Scripta 36(4): 327-335. Rohdendorf, B.B., 1964. Historical development of dipterous insects. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 100: 311 pp. [In Russian Rondani, C., 1840. Sopra alcuni nuovi generi di insetti ditteri. Memoria seconda per servir alla ditterologia italiana. Donati, Parma. 28 pp. Rondani, C., 1856. Dipterologiae Italicae Prodromus. Vol. 1: Genera Italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata, 228 pp. Parma. Say, T., 1829. Descriptions of North American dipterous insects. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1829-1830, 6: 149-178. [Also 1859, The Complete Writings of Thomas Say]. Schiner, I.R., 1868. Diptera, 388 pp., 4 pls.. In: B. von Wüllenrstorf-Urbair, in charge, Reise der österreichische Fregatte Novara, Zool. 2 (1, B). Wien. Schmidt, O., 1880. Die Spongien des Meerbusen von Mexico (und des Caraibischen Meeres). Part II, Hexactinelliden. Part III, Tetractinelliden, Monactinelliden und Anhang. In Reports on the dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico by the United States Coast Survey steamer “Blake”. Gustav Fischer, Jena, Stuttgart. p.33-66, 67-90. Ševčík, J., 2010. Czech and Slovak Diptera associated with fungi. Sleszké zemské museum Opava. Czech Republic. 112 pp. Ševčik, J. & Hippa, H., 2010. New species of Chalastonepsia and Pectinepsia gen. nov. (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from the Oriental and Australasian Regions. Acta 73 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50(2): 595-608. Shaw, F., 1940. Some new Mycetophilidae from Costa Rica (Dipt.). Part I. Revista de Entomologia 11(3): 803-808. Shaw, F., 1950. A new Brazilian “Leia” (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 10(1): 113-114. Shaw, F., 1951. Some notes on synonymy of the Mycetophilidae (Diptera). Psyche 58: 148. Shaw, F. & Lane, J., 1950. Key for neotropical “Leia” Meigen, 1818 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 10(2): 253-256. Skuse, F.A., 1888. Diptera of Australia. Part III. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, (2) 3 [whole ser. 12]: 1123-1222. Skuse, F.A., 1890. Diptera of Australia. Nematocera. Supplement II. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, (2) 5 [whole ser., 14]: 595-640, pl. 19. Smith, J.L.B., 1938. The South African fishes of the families Sparidae and Denticidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 26(3): 225-305. Søli, G.E.E., 1997a. The adult morphology of Mycetophilidae (s. str.), with a tentative phylogeny of the family (Diptera, Sciaroidea). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 50: 5-55. Søli, G.E.E., 1997b. On the morphology and phylogeny of Mycetophilidae, with a revision of Coelosia Winnertz, 1863 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 50: 57-139. Søli, G.E.E., Vockeroth, J.R. & Matile, L., 2000. Families of Sciaroidea. In: L. Papp & B. Darvas (eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera Appendix (pp. 49–92). Science Herald, Budapest. Speiser, P., 1911. Zur Kenntnis ausseuropäischer Dipteren. Jahrbuch des Vereins für Naturkunde in Herzogthum Nassau, Wiesbaden 64: 237-261. Stephens, J.F., 1833. The nomenclature of British insects; being a compendious list of such species as are contained in the Systematic Catalogue of British Insects, and forming a guide to their classification. 2nd Edition. Baldwin & Cradock, London, 134 pp. Thompson, F.C. & Pape, T., 2011. Systema Dipterorum. The Biosystematic Database of World Diptera. Available in: http://www.diptera.org/index.php (accessed on January 06, 2014). Toft, R.J. & Chandler, P.J., 2004. Three introduced species of Mycetophilidae (Diptera: Sciaroidea) established in New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist 27: 43-49. Tonnoir, A.L., 1929. Australian Mycetophilidae. Synopsis of the genera. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 54: 584-614. Tozoni, S.H.S., 1998. Sistemática filogenética dos Mycetophilidae (Diptera: Bibionomorpha). Tese de Doutoramento, Universidade Federal do Paraná, 74 Curitiba. 124 pp. Tuomikoski, R., 1966a. Generic taxonomy of the Exechiini (Dipt., Mycetophilidae). Suomen hyönteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja 32(2): 159-194. Tuomikoski, R., 1966b. On the subfamily Manotinae (Edw.) (Dipt., Mycetophilidae). Suomen hyönteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja 32(3): 211-223, 6 figs. Väisänen, R., 1981. A new species of Mycomya (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Central America. Annales Entomologici Fennici 47: 94-96. Väisänen, R., 1984. A monograph of the genus Mycomya Rondani in the Holarctic region (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Acta Zoologica Fennica 177: 1-346. Vockeroth, J.R., 1980. New genera and species of Mycetophilidae (Diptera) from the Holarctic region, with notes on other species. Canadian Entomologist 112: 529-544. Vockeroth, J.R., 1981. Mycetophilidae. In: McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. & Wood, D.M. (eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Vol. 1, 223-246. Research Branch Agriculture Canada. Monograph 27. Ottawa, Ontario. Vogel, M. & Plassmann, E., 1985. Mycetophilids on islands in the Southern Ocean, with the description of a new species from the Falkland Islands. Spixiana 8: 281-284. Walker, F., 1837. Descriptions, ets., of the list of the insects collected by Capt. P.P.King, R.N., F.R.S., in the survey of the Straits of Magellan. Diptera. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 17: 331-359. Walker, F., 1848. List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. British Museum, London, 229 pp. Walker, F., 1856. Insecta Britannica, Diptera. Volume 3. L. Reeve, London. xxiv + 352 p. Wiedemann, C.R.W., 1828. Aussereuropäische zweiflügeligen Insekten, 1: xxxii + 608 pp., 7 pls. Hamm. Williston, S.W., 1896. On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1896: 253-446. Williston, S.W., 1900. Supplement (part), pp. 217-446, pls. 8-14. In: F.D. Godman & O. Salvin (eds.) Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia-Insecta-Diptera, 1: 378 pp., 6 pls. London. Winnertz, J., 1846. Beschreibung einiger neuen Gattung aus der Ordnun der Zweiflügler. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 7: 11-20. Winnertz, J., 1863. Beitrag zu einer Monographie der Pilzmücken. Verhandlung der Zoologischbotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 13: 637-964. Wood, D.M. & Borkent, A., 1989. Phylogeny and classification of the Nematocera. pp. 1333–1370. In: McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. & Wood, D.M. (eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Vol. 3. Research Branch Agriculture Canada. Monograph 27. Ottawa, Ontario. Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim Wulp, F.M. van der., 1876. Verslag van de dertigste zomervergadering der Nederlandsche Entomologische Vereeniging gehouden te Amsterdam op Zaturdag 24 Julij 1875. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 19 (spec. pagination): i-liv, 2 figs. Zaitzev, A.I., 1982: Fungus gnats of the genus Sciophila Meig. of the Holarctic. 75 pp. Akademia Nauk SSSR, Neotropical Diptera 25 Moscow [in Russian]. Zetterstedt, J.W., 1838. Dipterologis Scandinaviae. Sect. 3: Diptera, pp. 477-868. In his Insecta Lapponica. vi + 1,140 (pp.) Lipsiae [= Leipzig]. Zetterstedt, J.W., 1860. Diptera Scandinaviae. Vol. 14, pp. iv + 6191-6609. Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae [=Lund.] 75 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae Index abbreviata Loew, 1869, Rondaniella – 39 aberrans Philippi, 1865, Sciophila – 12 abnormalis Fisher, 1939, Monoclona – 10 absyrta Lane, 1954a, Dziedzickia – 17 acarensis Lane, 1952b, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 54 acariensis (Lane), 1951a (Exechia), Boraceomyia – 42 acarisi Lane, 1958b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 48 a c c i t a ( P l a s s m a n n & Vo g e l ) , 1 9 9 0 ( C o e l o s i a ) , Coelophthinia – 16 accola Amorim & Oliveira, Cluzobra – 6 acidoti Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 30 Acnemia Winnertz, 1863 – 5 acuminata Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 40 acutistylus Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 40 aczeli Lane, 1958b, Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 aczeli Lane, 1959a, Leia – 34 Adicroneura Vockeroth, 1980 – 14 adusta Oliveira & Amorim, 2011, Docosia – 17 Agaricobia Philippi, 1865 – 5 aguarasi Lane & Coher, 1950, Schnusea – 19 aguarensis Lane, 1951a, Zygomyia – 65 aguarensis Lane, 1951b, Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 aguilaensis Duret, 1983, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 48 airosai Lane, 1947a, Rymosia – 44 aitkeni (Lane), 1960a (Exechia), Boraceomyia – 42 aitkeni Lane, 1956a, Cluzobra – 6 alacalufesi Duret, 1980b, Mycetophila – 57 albicoxa Enderlein, 1910a, Leia – 34 albidens (Oliveira & Amorim), 2010a (Paratrizygia), Trizygia – 13 alexanderi Coher, 1950b, Mycomya (Neomycomya) – 28 aliciae Duret, 1980e, Mycetophila – 57 Allocotocera Mik, 1886a – 5 Allodia, authors, not Winnertz – 43 altensis Duret, 1980b, Mycetophila – 57 alvesi (Oliveira & Amorim), 2010a (Paratrizygia), Trizygia – 13 amabilis (Williston), 1900 (Neoglaphyroptera), Leia – 34 amapaensis Lane, 1959b: 116, Leia – 34 amapaensis Lane, 1961a, Epicypta (Callicypta) – 46 americana (Schiner), 1868 (Sciophila), Mycomya – 28 amorimi Borkent, in Borkent & Wheeler, 2012, Leptomorphus – 9 amplicercis Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila – 57 amplipennis Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 54 analis Fisher, 1939, Leia – 35 anambesi Lane, 1960b, Epicypta (Callicypta) – 46 ancyliformans (Holmgren), 1907 (Mycetophila), Epicypta – 48 ancyloformans, error: Papavero, 1978, Epicypta – 48 andina (Duret), 1979c (Stenophragma), Duretophragma – 8 andina Duret, 1977c, Austrosynapha – 14 andina Duret, 1983, Mycetophila – 57 andina Lane, 1962b, Tetragoneura – 20 76 andinensis Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 48 andirai Lane, 1950: 130, Leia – 34 Aneura Marshall, 1896 – 6 anfracta Hippa & Kurina, 2013, Manota – 40 angustifurca Enderlein, 1940, Mycetophila – 57 anhangaensis Lane, 1961a, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 48 annulicornis Matile, 1996, Cluzobra – 6 ansata Freeman, 1951, Mycomya (Calomycomya) – 26 antarctica (Bigot), 1888 (Boletina), Paraleia – 38 antarctica Walker, 1837 , Sciophila – 12 Aphanizophleps Enderlein, 1910a – 40 Aphelomera Skuse, 1888 – 11 Aphrastomyia Coher & Lane, 1949 – 33 apicalis (Kertész), 1902 (Neoglaphyroptera), Leia – 34 apicalis Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 42 apicalis Kertész, 1909, Neoempheria – 32 apicata Philippi, 1865, Mycetophila – 57 apinagei Lane, 1950, Leia – 34 appendiculata Hippa & Kurina, 2013, Manota – 40 arapascoi Lane, 1954c, Epicypta (Boscmyia) – 45 arauasi Lane, 1958c, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 48 araucana Duret, 1976c, Tetragoneura – 20 araucana Lane, 1962b, Mycetophila (Oromyceta) – 57 araucanensis Duret, 1984b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 48 araucaniense (Lane), 1962b (Allodia), Brevicornu – 43 araucanum Duret, 1974a, Echinopodium – 24 arauensis Lane, 1952c, Tetragoneura – 20 ardeiceps Freeman, 1951, Tetragoneura – 20 arecunai Lane, 1955, Mycetophila (Oromyceta) – 57 arenalensis Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 40 arethusa Coher, 1952, Mycomya (Coheromyia) – 26 argentina (Duret), 1976b (Stenophragma), Duretophragma – 8 argentina Duret, 1976c, Tetragoneura – 20 argentina Duret, 1979b, Trichonta – 64 argentina Lane, 1958b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 48 argentina Lane, 1961b, Zygomyia – 65 argentinense (Lane), 1958b (Allodia), Brevicornu – 43 argentinense Duret, 1975b, Echinopodium – 24 argentinensis Duret, 1985, Mycetophila – 57 argentiniensis Duret, 1972, Austrosynapha – 14 aristata Hippa & Kurina, 2013, Manota – 40 armata (Freeman), 1951 (Aphelomera), Neoaphelomera – 11 armata Freeman, 1951, Dziedzickia – 17 armatum Duret, 1976a, Echinopodium – 24 armatura Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 54 arnaudi Lane, 1962b, Leiella – 37 arnaudi Zaitzev, 1982, Sciophila – 12 arribalzagai Duret, 1981a, Mycetophila – 57 artigasi Duret, 1980b, Mycetophila – 57 artigasi Duret, 1984a, Tetragoneura – 20 aruaci Lane, 1950, Leia – 34 aspasia Lane, 1954a, Dziedzickia – 17 atlantica Oliveira & Balbi in Amorim et al., 2008a, Azana – 6 atlantica Oliveira & Balbi in Amorim et al., 2008b, Azana – 6 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim atricornis Philippi, 1865, Mycetophila – 57 aurantiaca Edwards, 1934, Zygomyia – 65 australis Philippi, 1865, Sciophila – 12 austrobliqua Coher, 1959, Mycomya (Cymomya) – 27 Austrosynapha Tonnoir, 1929 – 14 Austrosynapha (Neoaustrosynapha) Duret, 1980a – 14 Austrosynapha (Paraaustrosynapha) Duret, 1980a – 14 avicularia Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila – 57 axeli Duret, 1984b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 49 axillipunctum Enderlein, 1910a, Leia – 34 Aysenmyia Duret, 1978a – 16 aysense Duret, 1976a, Echinopodium –24 Azana Walker, 1856 – 6 bachmanni Duret, 1976c, Tetragoneura – 20 bachmanni Duret, 1980b, Mycetophila – 57 bacilliger Edwards, 1932, Tetragoneura – 20 baicarisi Lane, 1954c, Epicypta (Callicypta) – 46 balbii (Oliveira & Amorim), 2010a (Paratrizygia), Trizygia – 13 banhumai Lane, 1952b, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 54 bapianensis Lane, 1951b, Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 barai Lane, 1954c, Epicypta (Boscmyia) – 45 barei Lane & Coher, 1950, Schnusea – 19 barrettoi (Lane), 1947b (Delopsis), Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 49 basalis Freeman, 1951, Aneura – 6 basalis Freeman, 1951, Dziedzickia – 17 basalis Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 54 basinerva Freeman, 1951, Mycomya (Calomycomya) – 26 basinerva Freeman: 1951, Eudicrana – 9 beatricea Lane, 1960a, Dziedzickia – 17 beckeri (Enderlein), 1910a (Parastemma), Tetragoneura – 20 bejaranoi Duret, 1972, Austrosynapha – 14 bejaranoi Duret, 1974a, Echinopodium – 24 bejaranoi Duret, 1976c, Tetragoneura – 20 bejaranoi Duret, 1980e, Mycetophila – 58 bequaerti Coher, 1950b, Mycomya (Neomycomya) – 28 bertae Duret, 1979a, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 54 biamputata Edwards, 1933, Leia – 35 bicellii Lane, 1961a, Epicypta (Callicypta) – 46 bicolor (Enderlein), 1910a (Acnemia), Monoclona – 10 bicolor Edwards, 1934, Megophthalmidia – 37 bicolor Edwards, 1934, Zygomyia – 65 bicolor Fisher, 1939, Leiella – 37 bicolorata Lane, 1948a, Sceptonia – 64 bidentata Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 30 bidentata Duret, 1975a, Austrosynapha – 14 bifida (Freeman), 1951, Exechiopsis (Xenexechia) – 43 bifida Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 30 bifida Freeman, 1951, Mycomya (Mycomya) – 27 bifida Freeman, 1951, Tetragoneura – 21 bifida Freeman, 1954, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 54 bifila Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila – 58 biflagellata Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila – 58 biflagellata Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 30 biformata Duret, 1985, Mycetophila – 58 biformis Duret, 1992, Mycetophila – 58 Neotropical Diptera 25 bifurcatum Duret, 1974a, Echinopodium – 24 bihamata Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 40 bilobata Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 31 bilunula Wiedemann, 1828, Leia – 35 binocellaris (Edwards), 1934 (Acnemia), Cluzobra – 6 biocellata Jaschhof & Kallweit, 2004, Aphrastomyia – 34 bipartita (Lynch Arribálzaga), 1892 (Glaphyroptera), Leia – 35 bipectinata Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 31 bipunctata Fisher, 1939, Leia – 35 bisetosa Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 54 bisulca Hippa & Kurina, 2013, Manota – 40 bivittata Say, 1829, Leia – 35 blanchardi Enderlein, 1910a, Mycetophila – 58 bolivari Oliveira & Amorim, 2012, Paraleia – 38 boliviana Matile, 1996, Cluzobra – 6 boracensis Coher, 1959, Mycomya – 29 boracensis Lane, 1948a, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 54 boracensis Lane, 1962a (Allodia) – 45 Boraceomyia Lane, 1948a – 42 borgmeieri (Lane), 1951a (Exechia), Boraceomyia – 42 borgmeieri Edwards, 1932, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 49 borgmeieri Edwards, 1932, Tetragoneura – 21 borgmeieri Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 31 borgmeieri Lane, 1959b, Leia – 35 borinquensis (Lane), 1951a (Exechia), Boraceomyia – 42 borinquensis Coher, 1959, Mycomya (Calomycomya) – 26 boscii (Lane), 1948a (Delopsis), Epicypta (Boscmyia) – 45 boulardi Matile, 1996, Cluzobra – 6 brachyptera Duret, 1989a, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 55 bradleyi Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 31 brandiae Borkent, in Borkent & Wheeler, 2012, Leptomorphus – 9 brasiliana (Edwards), 1932 (Delopsis), Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 brasiliana (Lane), 1947b (Allodia), Neallodia – 44 brasiliana Lane, 1947b, Zygomyia – 65 brasiliensis (Enderlein), 1910a (Mycetophila), Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 brasiliensis Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 31 brethesi Duret, 1981b, Mycetophila – 58 brevicauda Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 31 brevicornis (Enderlein), 1910a (Allodia), Neallodia – 44 brevicornis Jaschhof & Kallweit, 2004, Aphrastomyia – 34 Brevicornu Marshall, 1896 – 43 brevifurcata (Freeman), 1951, Exechiopsis (Xenexechia) – 43 brevifurcata Enderlein, 1910a, Mycomya (Coheromyia) – 26 brevifurcata Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 55 †brevistipitis Baxter, in Baxter & Poinar, 1994, Tetragoneura – 21 breyeri Duret, 1981a, Mycetophila – 58 bridgesi Lane, 1963, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 49 brontes Coher, 1952, Mycomya (Coheromyia) – 26 bruchi Duret, 1981a, Mycetophila – 58 brunneicauda Matile, 1996, Cluzobra – 6 brunnescens Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 55 burenari Lane, 1952c, Tetragoneura – 21 77 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae butleri Lane, 1959b, Cluzobra – 6 caetensis Lane, 1952c, Tetragoneura – 21 caiabii Lane & Coher, 1950, Schnusea – 19 caipora Lane, 1961a, Dziedzickia – 17 cajuensis (Lane), 1951a (Exechia), Boraceomyia – 42 callidum (Johannsen), 1912 (Allodia), Brevicornu – 43 calopus (Bigot), 1888, Tetragoneura – 21 camargoi (Oliveira & Amorim), 2010a (Paratrizygia), Trizygia – 13 campestra Coher, 1959, Mycomya – 29 canicula Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 49 capitata (Enderlein), 1910a, (Plastacephala), Epicypta – 48 caprii Duret, 1980e, Mycetophila – 58 caribai Lane, 1955, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 49 caribica Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 40 caripunai Lane, 1955, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 49 carpinea Plassmann & Vogel, 1990, Mycomya (Mycomyopsis) – 28 carpinteroi Duret, 1980b, Mycetophila – 58 carrerai Coher, 1950b, Mycomya – 29 carrerai Lane, 1958c, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 49 castanea Freeman, 1951, Paraleia – 38 catharinae Edwards, 1932, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 55 catharinensis Lane, 1954d, Leiella – 37 caudata Edwards, 1933, Paraleia – 38 cautinensis Duret, 1984a, Tetragoneura – 21 cavalierii Duret, 1980e, Mycetophila – 58 cayapoi Lane, 1950, Leia – 35 cayuensis Lane, 1955, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 49 cekalovici Duret, 1980b, Mycetophila – 58 cekaloviki Duret, 1976a, Echinopodium – 24 cellulare Edwards, 1940a, Megalopelma – 10 cerquerai Lane, 1961b, Aphrastomyia – 34 chavantesi Lane, 1951a, Zygomyia – 65 chilena Duret, 1975c, Aneura – 6 chilena Duret, 1976c, Tetragoneura – 21 chilena Duret, 1979a, Mycetophila – 58 chilena Duret, 1980a, Austrosynapha – 14 chilenensis Duret, 1984b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 49 chilense Duret, 1976a, Echinopodium – 24 chilensis (Blanchard, in Gay), 1852 (Sciophila), Mycomya – 27 chilensis Philippi, 1865 (Gnoriste) – 24 chillanensis Duret, 1981b, Mycetophila – 58 chillanensis Duret, 1989d, Tetragoneura – 21 chiloense Coher, 1959, Echinopodium – 24 chiloensis Duret, 1981b, Mycetophila – 58 chinguensis Duret, 1984b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 49 chiriguanai Lane, 1954c, Epicypta (Callicypta) – 46 chlorochroa Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila – 58 christianae Matile, 1996, Cluzobra – 7 chubutensis Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila – 58 ciliata Edwards, 1940a , Sciophila – 12 cincta Shaw, 1940, Neoempheria – 31 cincticauda Enderlein, 1910a, Leia – 35 cincticornis Edwards, 1940a , Sciophila – 12 cinctifemur Shaw, 1940, Sciophila – 12 78 cinerea (Freeman), 1951 (Rhymosia), Synplasta – 44 cinerea Freeman, 1951, Paraleia – 38 circumfera Fisher, 1939, Leia – 35 citrina Shaw, 1940, Mycomya (Neomycomya) – 28 claripennis Amorim & Oliveira, 2008, Cluzobra – 7 claripennis Edwards, 1931, Eudicrana – 9 clarovittata Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 49 clavata (Lynch Arribálzaga), 1892, Mycomya – 29 clavigera Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 49 cleta Coher, 1952, Mycomya (Coheromyia) – 27 clio Lane, 1954a, Dziedzickia – 17 Cluzobra Edwards, 1940a – 6 clydeae Duret, 1985, Mycetophila – 58 Cnephaeophila Philippi, 1865 – 26 Coelophthinia Edwards, 1941b – 16 Coelosia Winnertz, 1863 – 16 cognata Philippi, 1865, Mycetophila – 58 coheri Duret, 1974a, Echinopodium – 24 coheri Lane, 1954a, Dziedzickia – 18 coheri Lane, 1954c, Epicypta (Callicypta) – 46 collarigera Enderlein, 1910a, Leia – 35 comes Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 31 communis Jaschhof & Kallweit, 2004, Aphrastomyia – 34 completa (Kertész), 1902 (Neoglaphyroptera), Leia – 35 complexum (Lane), 1948a (Allodia), Brevicornu – 43 concinna (Williston), 1896 (Neoglaphyroptera), Leia – 35 concurrens Edwards, 1933, Tetragoneura – 21 confusa Lane, 1948, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 conifera Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 49 conjuncta Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 55 connecta Coher, 1959, Mycomya – 29 constricta Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 49 coptolithus Amorim & Oliveira, 2008, Cluzobra – 7 corcovado Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 40 cordillerana Duret, 1982, Tetragoneura – 21 cordillerana Duret, 1984b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 49 cornuta Duret, 1980a, Austrosynapha – 14 cornuta Duret, 1982, Tetragoneura – 21 cornuta Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila – 58 coronatum Duret, 1976a, Echinopodium – 24 correntina Duret, 1980d, Tetragoneura – 21 coscaroni Duret, 1980b, Mycetophila – 58 costalimai Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 31 costaricensis Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 31 costaricensis Fisher, 1941, Leia – 35 costaricensis Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 40 costaricensis Lane, 1958c, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 49 couasi Lane, 1954c, Epicypta (Callicypta) – 46 coxalis Freeman, 1951, Mycomya – 29 coxata (Enderlein), 1910a (Aphanizophleps), Manota – 40 coxiponensis Lane, 1952a, Allocotocera – 5 coxiponesi Lane, 1958c, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 49 cramptoni Coher & Lane, 1949, Aphrastomyia – 34 cramptoni Coher, 1950b, Mycomya (Neomycomya) – 28 crassipilus Borkent, in Borkent & Wheeler, 2012, Leptomorphus – 9 cristata (Freeman), 1951 (Aphelomera), Neoaphelomera – 11 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim cryptura Edwards, 1941a, Dziedzickia – 17 curiaensis Lane, 1952b, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 55 curipiensis Lane, 1961a, Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 curvispina Freeman, 1951, Echinopodium – 24 cuzcoensis Edwards, 1933, Docosia – 17 cuzquena Duret, 1977c, Austrosynapha – 14 cylindrica Freeman, 1951, Mycomya – 29 cypriformis Freeman, 1951, Thoracotropis – 39 dalcahuensis Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 49 damascenoi Lane, 1958a, Rymosia – 44 decarloi Duret, 1983, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 50 deceitensis Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 50 defecta Williston, 1896: 260, Manota – 40 defleta Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 31 delgadoi Duret, 1981a, Mycetophila – 58 Delopsis Skuse, 1890 – 45 demacuri Lane, 1955, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 50 dentata Freeman, 1951, Austrosynapha – 14 dentata Freeman, 1951, Tetragoneura – 21 denticulata Oliveira & Amorim, 2012, Paraleia – 38 depilis Hippa & Kurina, 2013, Manota – 40 derunei Lane, 1952c, Tetragoneura – 21 desanai, error: Lane, 1958b, Schnusea – 19 desanei Lane & Coher, 1950, Schnusea – 19 desantisi Duret, 1981a, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 50 diana Lane, 1959b, Dziedzickia – 17 dichaeta Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 50 dichroma Freeman, 1951, Leia – 35 digitale Freeman, 1951, Echinopodium – 25 digitalis Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila – 58 digitata Edwards, 1940a, Monoclona – 10 digna Plassmann & Vogel, 1990, Mycetophila – 58 diluta (Williston), 1896, Mycomya – 30 dimidiata (Meigen), 1804 (Mycetophila), Rondaniella – 39 Diomonus Walker, 1848 – 9 disgrega Edwards, 1933, Leia – 35 disjuncta Matile, 1995 , Adicroneura – 14 distincta Duret, 1980a, Austrosynapha – 14 distincta Fisher, 1939: 234 (Novakia), Tetragoneura – 21 distincta Freeman, 1951, Leiella – 37 distincta Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 50 divergens Edwards, 1932, Megophthalmidia – 38 diversicornis (Kertész), 1902 (Neoglaphyroptera), Leia – 35 diversipes Edwards, 1933, Leia – 35 diversiseta Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 40 divisa Freeman, 1951, Mycomya – 29 Docosia Winnertz, 1863 – 17 dollyae Duret, 1979a, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 55 dollylanfrancoae Duret, 1983, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 50 dolosa (Williston), 1896 (Mycetophila), Epicypta – 48 dominica Curran, 1927, Mycetophila – 59 dorsimacula Enderlein, 1910a, Mycomya – 29 dryope Coher, 1952, Mycomya (Coheromyia) – 27 duanasi Lane, 1951b, Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 duanensis Lane, 1952b, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 55 dubitans Lane, 1954a, Dziedzickia –17 dumeta Coher, 1959, Mycomya (Calomycomya) – 26 Neotropical Diptera 25 dureti Matile, 1996, Cluzobra – 7 Duretophragma Borkent, 2013 – 8 Dziedzickia Johannsen, 1909 – 17 dziedzickii Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 31 eberhardi Borkent, in Borkent & Wheeler, 2012, Leptomorphus – 9 Echinopodium Freeman, 1951 –24 ecuadorensis Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 31 edwardsi Coher, 1950b, Mycomya – 29 edwardsi Lane, 1948a, Boraceomyia – 42 edwardsi Lane, 1948a, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 56 edwardsi Lane, 1960a, Cluzobra – 7 edwardsiana Lane, 1954a, Dziedzickia – 17 edwardsiana Lane, 1954b, Megophthalmidia – 38 elegans (Kertész), 1902 (Neoglaphyroptera), Leia – 35 elegans Duret, 1976a, Echinopodium – 25 elegans Lane, 1948a, Eudicrana – 9 elongata (Freeman), 1951 (Pterogymnus), Freemanomyia – 66 elpidia Amorim & Oliveira, 2008, Cluzobra – 7 embuensis (Lane), 1956b (Exechia), Boraceomyia – 42 Empheria Winnertz, 1863 – 30 enderleini Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 31 endymion Lane, 1959b, Dziedzickia – 18 epacra Coher, 1959, Mycomya – 29 Epicypta Winnertz, 1863 – 45 Epicypta (Boscmyia) Lane, 1954c – 45 Epicypta (Callicypta) Lane, 1954c – 46 Epicypta (Epicypta) Winnertz, 1863 – 46 equatoriana Lane, 1962a, Megophthalmidia – 38 eramanensis Lane, 1955, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 50 erecta Duret, 1974b, Austrosynapha – 14 erecta Duret, 1992, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 50 eremanai Lane, 1952c, Tetragoneura – 21 eruliense (Lane), 1956b (Allodia), Brevicornu – 43 Eudicrana Loew, 1869 –9 Eurycera Dziedzicki, 1885 – 5 evanescens (Enderlein), 1910a (Pleonazoneura), Neoempheria – 31 excerpta, error: Papavero, 1978, Mycomya – 29 excerta Coher, 1959, Mycomya – 29 excisa Lundström, 1916, Trichonta – 64 Exechia, authors, not Winnertz – 42 Exechiinae Hendel, 1936 – 42 Exechiini Enderlein, 1936 – 42 Exechini Edwards, 1925 – 42 Exechiopsis Tuomikoski, 1966a – 43 Exechiopsis (Exechiopsis) Tuomikoski, 1966a – 43 Exechiopsis (Xenexechia) Tuomikoski, 1966a – 43 eximia Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 40 extensa (Freeman), 1951, Exechiopsis (Xenexechia) – 43 faceta Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 31 fagnanoensis Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila – 59 falcifera Freeman, 1951, Mycomya – 29 falcigera Freeman, 1951, Paraleia – 38 falculata Edwards, 1933, Leia – 35 fallax Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 31 fanipensis Lane, 1952c, Tetragoneura – 21 79 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae fasciata (Kertész), 1902 (Neoglaphyroptera), Leia – 35 fasciata Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 54 fasciata Freeman, 1951, Phthinia – 12 fasciata Freeman, 1951, Trichonta – 65 fasciculatus Edwards, 1933, Leptomorphus – 9 fascipennis Edwards, 1940a, Cluzobra – 7 fascipennis Philippi, 1865, Mycetophila – 59 femoratus Edwards, 1933, Leptomorphus – 9 fenestralis (Philippi), 1865, Mycomya – 29 fernandezi Duret, 1980e, Mycetophila – 59 ferrazi Coher, 1950b, Mycomya (Neomycomya) – 28 ferrazi Lane, 1955, Mycetophila (Oromyceta) – 57 fidelis Edwards, 1940a, Sciophila – 12 fiebrigi Edwards, 1934, Dziedzickia – 18 filicauda (Edwards), 1934 (Synapha), Austrosynapha – 14 fisherae Kerr, 2007, Tetragoneura – 21 fisherae Shaw, 1950, Leia – 35 fissisterna Matile, 1996, Cluzobra – 7 flabellifera Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila – 59 flabellifera Freeman, 1951, Parvicellula – 11 flabellifera Matile, 1996, Cluzobra – 7 flagellata Freeman, 1951, Phthinia – 12 flagellatum Freeman, 1951, Echinopodium – 25 flavescens Freeman, 1951, Mycomya – 29 flavicauda Edwards, 1941a, Tetragoneura – 21 flaviceps (Enderlein), 1910a (Plastacephala), Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 flavicincta Freeman, 1951, Tetragoneura – 21 flavicornis Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 31 flavicornis Jaschhof & Kallweit, 2004, Aphrastomyia – 34 flavicoxa Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 31 flavicoxa Freeman, 1951 , Allocotocera – 5 flavicoxa Freeman, 1951, Acnemia – 5 flavida Edwards, 1932, Neallodia – 44 flavipalpis Freeman, 1951, Synapha – 19 flavithorax (Freeman), 1951 (Coelosia), Coelophthinia – 16 flavithorax Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila – 59 flavoconjuncta Duret, 1987a, Mycetophila – 59 flavolunata Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 50 flavonigra Lane, 1954a, Dziedzickia – 18 flavorufa Matile, 1996, Cluzobra – 7 flavoscutellata (Lynch Arribálzaga), 1892 (Glaphyroptera), Leia – 35 flexiseta Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 50 fluminense Amorim & Oliveira, 2008, Cluzobra – 7 forattinii Lane, 1955, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 50 forattinii Lane, 1960b, Epicypta (Boscmyia) – 45 forcipata Freeman, 1951, Austrosynapha – 14 forcipata Freeman, 1951, Mycomya (Mycomyopsis) – 28 formosensis (Lynch Arribálzaga), 1892 (Sciophila), Neoempheria – 31 fractinervis Edwards, 1940a , Sciophila – 12 fraterna Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 40 fraudulentum (Williston), 1896 (Phthinia), Megalopelma – 10 freemani Coher, 1950b, Mycomya – 29 freemani Duret, 1974a, Echinopodium – 25 freemani Duret, 1976c, Tetragoneura – 21 80 freemani Lane, 1948b, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 55 freemani Lane, 1951a, Zygomyia – 65 freemani Lane, 1954a, Dziedzickia – 18 freemani Lane, 1954b, Megophthalmidia – 38 freemani Lane, 1956a, Acnemia – 5 freemani Lane, 1960a, Austrosynapha – 14 freemani Oliveira & Amorim, 2010b, Phthinia – 12 Freemanomyia Jaschhof, 2003 – 66 fritzi Duret, 1980b, Mycetophila – 59 fritzmuelleri Amorim & Oliveira, 2008, Cluzobra – 7 fueguina Duret, 1980b, Mycetophila – 59 fulva Lane, 1954a, Synapha – 20 fulva Lane, 1954d, Leiella – 37 fulvicollis (Philippi), 1865 (Agaricobia), Acnemia – 5 fumipennis Freeman, 1951, Synapha – 20 fumosa Oliveira & Amorim, 2012, Paraleia – 38 funebris Freeman, 1951, Mycomya (Calomycomya) – 26 funerea (Freeman), 1951, Exechiopsis (Xenexechia) – 43 funerea Freeman, 1951, Acnemia – 5 funerea Freeman, 1951, Dziedzickia – 18 funerea Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 50 funerea Freeman, 1951, Paraleia – 38 funerea Freeman, 1951, Synapha – 20 funerea Freeman, 1951, Trichonta – 65 Fungivora Meigen, 1800 – 48 furcata Freeman, 1951, Phthinia – 12 furcata Freeman, 1951, Procycloneura – 39 furcata Lane, 1954a, Austrosynapha – 14 furcatus Borkent, in Borkent & Wheeler, 2012, Leptomorphus – 10 furcilla (Freeman), 1954, Exechiopsis (Xenexechia) – 44 furiosa Plassmann, 1984, Exechiopsis (Exechiopsia) – 43 fuscescens Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 55 fuscicornis Edwards, 1941a, Leia – 35 fuscicornis Freeman, 1951, Mycomya –29 fuscipennis Edwards, 1940a, Cluzobra – 7 fuscum (Edwards), 1934 (Stenophragma), Duretophragma – 8 fuscus Freeman, 1951, Pleurogymnus – 64 galea Freeman, 1951, Tetragoneura – 21 galibisi Lane, 1955, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 50 galindoi Lane, 1961b, Dziedzickia – 18 garciai Duret, 1980e, Mycetophila – 59 garretti Zaitzev, 1982, Sciophila –13 garridoi Duret, 1980b, Mycetophila – 59 gentilii Duret, 1975b, Echinopodium – 25 gentilii Duret, 1980b, Mycetophila – 59 gentilis Gagné, 1981, Trichonta – 65 glandularis Edwards, 1940a , Allocotocera – 5 Glaphyroptera Winnertz, 1863 – 34 glochis Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 31 gloriosa Lane, 1959b, Dziedzickia – 18 Gnoristinae Edwards, 1925 –13 Gnoristinae Hennig, 1948 – 13 Gnoristini Edwards, 1925 –13 goethalsi Väisänen, 1981, Mycomya (Coheromyia) – 27 goiana Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 31 goianensis (Lane), 1947a (Exechia), Boraceomyia – 42 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim goianensis (Lane), 1947b (Delopsis), Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 golbachi Duret, 1980d, Tetragoneura – 21 golbachi Lane, 1958b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 50 golbachi Lane, 1961b, Zygomyia – 66 golbachiani Duret, 1987a, Mycetophila – 59 golbachiensis Duret, 1987a, Mycetophila – 59 gracile Kertész, 1901a (Dynatosoma) – 45 gradata Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 50 grandcolasi Matile, 1996, Cluzobra – 7 guajaensis Lane, 1952c, Tetragoneura – 22 guanasi Lane, 1958b, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 55 guanensis Lane, 1951b, Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 guaraiasi Lane, 1952b, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 55 guarani Lane, 1951b, Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 guatensis Lane, 1955, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 50 guaycurusi Lane, 1950, Leia – 35 gulata Plassmann & Vogel, 1990, Phronia – 64 halterata (Kertész), 1902 (Neoglaphyroptera), Leia – 35 hamadryas Coher, 1952, Mycomya (Coheromyia) – 27 hansoni Coher, 1950b, Mycomya (Neomycomya) – 28 helvopicta Chandler, 1981, Epicypta – 48 hepperi Duret, 1976c, Tetragoneura – 22 hepperi Duret, 1980e, Mycetophila – 59 hernani Duret, 1984b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 50 heros Lane, 1951a, Zygomyia – 66 herteli Lane, 1951a, Zygomyia – 66 Hertwigia Dziedzickia, 1885 – 17 heteroneura Philippi, 1865, Mycetophila – 59 hidalgoensis Hippa & Huerta, 2009, Manota – 40 hornosensis Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila – 59 horrens Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 31 huarpesi Lane, 1952c, Tetragoneura – 22 huitzilopochtli Søli, 1997b, Coelosia – 16 humboldti (Lane), 1948a (Delopsis), Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 50 humerale (Edwards), 1934 (Stenophragma), Duretophragma – 8 humile (Lane), 1948a (Allodia), Brevicornu – 43 hutsoni Duret, 1981a, Mycetophila – 59 hypsipile Lane, 1954a, Dziedzickia – 18 iara Lane, 1961a, Dziedzickia – 18 iaunai Lane, 1952c, Tetragoneura – 22 iaunensis Lane, 1951b, Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 ibanezi Hippa & Huerta, 2009, Manota – 40 ibarragrassoi Duret, 1985, Mycetophila – 59 ibarrai Duret, 1972, Austrosynapha – 15 ibarrai Duret, 1980e, Mycetophila – 59 icosi Lane, 1958c, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 50 idalis Lane, 1954a, Synapha – 20 iheringi Lane, 1948a, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 55 illita Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 55 incisa Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 40 incompleta (Curran), 1928 (Boletina), Leia – 35 incompleta Edwards, 1933, Leia – 36 indecisa Duret, 1976c, Tetragoneura – 22 indecisa Duret, 1984b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 indiana Duret, 1985, Mycetophila – 59 Neotropical Diptera 25 indigena Duret, 1985, Mycetophila – 59 inermis (Freeman), 1951 (Aphelomera), Neoaphelomera – 11 inermis Freeman, 1951, Mycomya – 29 inermis Hippa & Kurina, 2013, Manota – 40 infirma (Lynch Arribálzaga), 1892, Mycomya – 29 infuscata Freeman, 1951, Mycomya – 29 infuscata Freeman, 1951, Paratrizygia – 11 inornata Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 41 inornata Lane, 1948a, Epicypta (Callicypta) – 46 insecta Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila – 59 insipiens (Williston), 1896 (Mycetophila), Epicypta – 48 insolitum Duret, 1976a, Echinopodium – 25 intermedia Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 41 intermedia Lane, 1954a, Dziedzickia – 18 intermedium (Edwards), 1940a (Stenophragma), Duretophragma –8 interrita Plassmann & Vogel, 1990, Mycetophila – 59 interrupta (Kertész), 1901b (Neoglaphyroptera), Leia – 36 ionica Lane, 1959b, Dziedzickia – 18 iota Hippa & Kurina, 2013, Manota – 41 iphis Coher, 1952, Mycomya (Coheromyia) – 27 iranchesi Lane, 1960b, Epicypta (Callicypta) – 46 irene Coher, 1952, Mycomya (Coheromyia) – 27 isabelae Duret, 1980e, Mycetophila – 59 iumensis Lane, 1954c, Epicypta (Boscmyia) – 45 jaffuelensis Freeman, 1951, Mycomya – 29 jamaicensis Coher, 1961, Neoempheria – 31 janus Lane, 1959b, Dziedzickia – 18 jaruensis Lane, 1951b, Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 jarusi Lane, 1952a, Leiella – 37 javaesi Lane, 1955, Mycetophila (Oromyceta) – 57 johannseni (Enderlein), 1910a (Pleonazoneura), Neoempheria – 31 johannseni (Lane), 1947a (Delopsis), Epicypta (Callicypta) – 46 josepastranai Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila – 60 jugalis Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 32 juinensis Lane, 1952b, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 55 junai Lane, 1950, Leia – 36 juno Lane, 1954a, Synapha – 20 jurii Lane, 1955, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 jurunensis Lane, 1958b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 jurupari Lane, 1961a, Dziedzickia – 18 kaestneri Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 32 kaingangi Lane, 1956b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 kerteszi Oliveira & Amorim, Neoempheria – 32 kuicurusi Lane, 1954c, Epicypta (Callicypta) – 46 kunasensis Lane, 1955, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 lacuna Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 laffooni Lane, 1951a, Zygomyia – 66 laianasi Lane, 1958c, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 lamellata Freeman, 1951, Austrosynapha – 15 lamellata Freeman, 1951, Mycomya (Mycomya) – 27 lanei Coher, 1950b, Mycomya (Neomycomya) – 28 lanei Duret, 1974a, Echinopodium – 25 lanei Duret, 1980d, Tetragoneura – 22 lanei Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 32 81 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae lanei Edwards, 1941a, Cluzobra – 7 lanfrancoae Duret, 1977a, Mycetophila – 60 lanfrancoae Duret, 1984a, Tetragoneura – 22 lanfrancoae Duret, 1984c, Paratrizygia – 11 laninae Duret, 1992, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 laninensis Duret, 1981b, Mycetophila – 60 larifuga Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 32 Lasiosoma Winnertz, 1863 – 12 laticornis (Enderlein), 1910a (Syntemna), Dziedzickia – 18 lativitta Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 Leia Meigen, 1818 – 34 Leiella Enderlein, 1910a – 37 Leiinae Edwards, 1925 – 33 Leiinae Hendel, 1936 – 33 Leiini Edwards, 1925: 547, 575 – 33 Leja, error – 34 lenguasi Lane, 1954c, Epicypta (Boscmyia) – 45 leonyivoffi Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila – 60 Leptomorphus Curtis, 1831 –9 leucocera Edwards, 1933, Leia – 36 levir Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 32 Lia, error – 34 libentia Plassmann & Vogel, 1990, Mycomya (Mycomya) – 27 limonensis Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 41 lindneri Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 32 liriope Lane, 1954a, Dziedzickia – 18 longicalcar (Enderlein), 1910a (Plastacephala), Epicypta – 48 longicornis Enderlein, 1910a, Sceptonia – 64 longifurcata (Freeman), 1951 (Stenophragma), Duretophragma – 8 longinervis Freeman, 1951, Phronia – 64 longirostris Jaschhof & Kallweit, 2004, Aphrastomyia – 34 longiseta Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 32 longistila Freeman, 1951, Aneura – 6 longistila Freeman, 1951, Mycomya (Mycomyopsis) – 28 lonquimayensis Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila – 60 lorigera Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila – 60 luederwaldti (Enderlein), 1910a (Mycetophila), Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 luederwaldti Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 32 lugubris (Lane), 1948a (Delopsis), Epicypta (Boscmyia) – 45 luispenai Duret, 1980b, Mycetophila – 60 luispenai Duret, 1982, Tetragoneura – 22 lunata (Lane), 1948a, Epicypta (Callicypta) – 46 lutea Enderlein, 1910a, Mycomya – 29 lutzi Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 32 macrocephala Duret, 1985, Mycetophila – 60 macula Enderlein, 1910a, Mycetophila – 60 maculata Edwards, 1933, Monoclona – 10 †maculicauda Baxter, in Baxter & Poinar, 1994, Leiella – 37 maculipennis (Enderlein), 1910a (Plastacephala), Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 maculipennis Freeman 1851, Leia – 37 maculipennis Williston, 1896, Neoempheria – 32 macunai Lane, 1954c, Epicypta (Callicypta) – 46 magallanensis Duret, 1984c, Dziedzickia – 18 magallanensis Duret, 1985, Mycetophila – 60 82 magallanica Duret, 1977a, Mycetophila – 60 major Freeman, 1951, Trichonta – 65 major Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 41 malacoensis, error: Plassmann, 1995, Mycetophila – 60 mallecoana Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila – 60 mallecoensis Duret, 1981b, Mycetophila – 60 mallecoensis Duret, 1984a, Tetragoneura – 22 malleolus Freeman, 1954, Leia – 36 malvinensis Vogel & Plassmann, 1985, Mycomya – 29 Manota Williston, 1896 – 40 Manotidae Hendel, 1936 – 39 Manotinae Edwards, 1925 – 39 manteri Coher, 1950b, Mycomya (Neomycomya) – 28 mapuchensis Duret, 1987b, Tetragoneura – 22 mapuchesi Duret, 1985, Mycetophila – 60 margaritae Duret, 1981a, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 mariluisi Duret, 1981a, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 martinezi Duret, 1972, Austrosynapha – 15 martinezi Duret, 1980b, Mycetophila – 60 martinici Duret, 1979a, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) –51 martinici Duret, 1984c, Paraleia – 38 mathesoni Coher, 1950b, Mycomya (Neomycomya) – 28 mathesoni Lane, 1948a, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 55 matilei Duret, 1982, Tetragoneura – 22 matilei Kurina, 2008, Cluzobra – 7 mauesensis, Papavero, 1978, Epicypta (Boscmyia) – 45 maupiensis Lane, 1951b, Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 maurii Duret, 1980e, Mycetophila – 60 medea Lane, 1954a, Dziedzickia – 18 Megalopelma Enderlein, 1910a – 10 Megophthalmidia Dziedzicki, 1889 – 37 merdigera Knab & Zwaluwenburg, 1918, Mycetophila – 60 meridionalis (Johannsen), 1909, Mycomya – 29 meridionalis Matile, 1995 , Adicroneura – 14 mesorphina Speiser, 1911, Mycetophila – 60 Metaleia Baxter, in Baxter & Poinar, 1994 – 37 metallica Lane, 1954a, Dziedzickia – 18 mexicapan Hippa & Huerta, 2009, Manota –41 michelbacheri Lane, 1962b, Synapha – 20 micula Hippa & Kurina, 2013, Manota – 41 midas Coher, 1952, Mycomya (Coheromyia) – 27 miltoni (Lane), 1948a (Delopsis), Epicypta (Boscmyia) – 45 minor Duret, 1975b, Echinopodium – 25 minor Enderlein, 1910a, Tetragoneura – 22 modesta Lane, 1948a, Zygomyia – 66 Monoclona Mik, 1886b – 10 monoleuca Edwards, 1933, Leia – 36 montealtensis Duret, 1979a, Mycetophila – 60 montivaga Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 41 morenoi Lane, 1963, Synapha – 20 morigenea (Edwards), 1940a (Stenophragma), Duretophragma – 8 morosa Edwards, 1933, Procycloneura – 39 muelleri Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 32 multiplex Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 55 multiseta Coher, 1959, Mycomya – 30 multisetosa Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 41 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim munroei Duret, 1976a, Echinopodium – 25 mutchleri Curran, 1928, Leia – 36 Mycetophila (Abmyceta) Lane, 1955 – 48 Mycetophila (Mycetophila) Meigen, 1803 – 54 Mycetophila (Oromyceta) Lane, 1955 – 57 Mycetophila Meigen, 1803 – 48 Mycetophilidae Macquart, 1838a – 5 Mycetophilinae Newman, 1834 – 42 Mycetophilini Edwards, 1925 – 45 Mycetophilites Newman, 1834 – 5 Mycetophiloidea Malloch, 1917 – 5 Mycomya (Calomycomya) Väisänen, 1984 – 26 Mycomya (Coheromyia) Väisänen, 1984 – 26 Mycomya (Cymomya) Väisänen, 1984 – 27 Mycomya (Mycomya) Rondani, 1856 – 27 Mycomya (Mycomyopsis) Väisänen, 1984 – 28 Mycomya (Neomycomya) Väisänen, 1984 – 28 Mycomya Rondani, 1856 – 26 Mycomyia, emend. – 26 Mycomyinae Brues et al., 1954 – 24 Mycomyinae Edwards, 1925 – 24 Mycomyinae Hendel, 1936 – 24 Mycomyini Edwards, 1925 – 24 nahuelbutaensis Duret, 1983, Mycetophila – 60 nahuelhuapi Duret, 1984b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 nauesensis Lane, 1954c, Epicypta (Boscmyia) – 45 naumanni (Duret), 1976b (Stenophragma), Duretophragma – 8 naumanni Duret, 1972, Austrosynapha – 15 naumanni Duret, 1976c, Tetragoneura – 22 naumanni Duret, 1992, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 Neallodia Edwards, 1932 – 44 neivai Edwards, 1940a, Leptomorphus – 10 neivai Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 32 neivai Shaw, 1940, Neoempheria – 32 Neoallodia, error – 44 Neoaphelomera Miller, 1945 – 11 neoclavigera Duret, 1985, Mycetophila – 60 neoconifera Duret, 1984b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 neoconjuncta Duret, 1987a, Mycetophila – 60 neoconstricta Duret, 1992, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 Neoempheria Osten Sacken, 1878 – 30 Neoepicypta Coher, 1950a – 64 neoflavithorax Duret, 1992, Mycetophila – 60 neofunerea Duret, 1992, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 Neoglaphyroptera Osten Sacken, 1878 – 34 neolorigera Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila – 60 neomacrocephala Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila – 60 neomapuchesi Duret, 1985, Mycetophila – 61 neoparapicalis Duret, 1985, Mycetophila – 61 neopollux Duret, 1987b, Tetragoneura – 22 neopucatrihuana Duret, 1992, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 neotriangulifera Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 55 neotropica Lane, 1959b, Coelosia – 16 neotropicalis Lane, 1947b, Platurocypta – 64 nephrodops (Enderlein), 1940 (Selkirkius), Paraleia – 38 Neotropical Diptera 25 nervitacta Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 56 neuquensis Duret, 1975b, Echinopodium – 25 neuquina Duret, 1974b, Austrosynapha – 15 neuquina Duret, 1975c, Aneura – 6 neuquina Duret, 1976c, Tetragoneura – 22 neuquina Duret, 1979b, Trichonta – 65 neuquina Duret, 1981a, Mycetophila – 61 neuquinensis Duret, 1984b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 Neuratelia Rondani, 1856 – 11 Neurocompsa Enderlein, 1910a – 30 nicothoe Coher, 1952, Mycomya (Coheromyia) – 27 nidorosa Oliveira & Amorim, 2012, Paraleia – 38 nigra Fisher, 1939, Dziedzickia – 18 nigra Freeman, 1951, Megophthalmidia – 38 nigrescens Duret, 1974a, Echinopodium – 25 nigrescens Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila – 61 nigrescens Lane, 1954a, Synapha – 20 nigricauda (Edwards), 1940a (Stenophragma), Duretophragma – 8 nigricauda Edwards, 1933, Leia – 36 nigricoxa Freeman, 1951 , Allocotocera – 5 nigricoxa Freeman, 1951, Echinopodium – 25 nigripalpis Freeman, 1951, Tetragoneura – 22 nigriventris Edwards, 1940a, Monoclona – 10 nigriventris Philippi, 1865, Mycetophila – 61 nigrohalterata (Enderlein), 1910a (Plastacephala), Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 nigrospleniata (Lynch Arribálzaga), 1892 (Glaphyroptera), Leia – 36 nitens (Williston), 1896 (Neoglaphyroptera), Leia – 36 nitens Edwards, 1940a, Trizygia –13 nocticolor Edwards, 1932, Tetragoneura – 22 nodulosa Williston, 1896, Mycetophila – 61 notata Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 nubicola Hippa & Huerta, 2009, Manota – 41 nubilipennis (Walker), 1837 (Leia), Paraleia – 38 nubilipennis Freeman, 1951, Trichonta – 65 nublensis Lane, 1962b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 oblectabilis (Loew), 1869 (Glaphyroptera), Leia – 36 obscuripennis Blanchard, in Gay, 1852, Mycetophila – 61 obscuriventris Bigot, 1888 (Boletina) – 24 obscurum (Duret), 1976b (Stenophragma), Duretophragma – 8 obsoleta Blanchard, in Gay, 1852 (Sciophila) – 13 ochracea Freeman, 1951, Mycomya (Mycomya) – 27 ochraceum (Freeman), 1951 (Stenophragma), Duretophragma – 9 ochreocalcar Enderlein, 1910a, Leiella – 37 ocreata Philippi, 1865, Sciophila – 13 odileae Matile, 1996, Cluzobra – 7 oedipus Edwards, 1934, Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 oiampensis Lane, 1961a, Dziedzickia – 18 olivae Duret, 1983, Mycetophila – 61 oliveirai Lane, 1959a, Leia – 36 onasi Duret, 1980b, Mycetophila – 61 opaiei Lane, 1954c, Epicypta (Boscmyia) – 45 ordiniseta Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila – 61 83 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae oreades Väisänen, 1984, Mycomya (Coheromyia) – 27 ornata (Lane), 1948a (Delopsis), Epicypta (Callicypta) – 46 ornatidorsum (Enderlein) (Mycetophila), 1910a, Epicypta – 48 ornatifemora Fisher, 1939, Sceptonia – 64 ornatipennis (Enderlein), 1910a (Pleonazoneura), Neoempheria – 32 ornatipennis Blanchard, in Gay, 1852, Mycetophila – 61 ornatipennis Lane, 1948a, Zygomyia – 66 osornoana Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila – 61 osornoensis Duret, 1981a, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 osornoensis Duret, 1982, Tetragoneura – 22 paiaguensis Lane, 1956b, Sceptonia – 64 palaciosi Duret, 1981a, Mycetophila – 61 pallida Freeman, 1951, Eudicrana – 9 pallida Johnson, 1919, Mycetophila – 61 palpalis Lane, 1948b, Manota – 41 pammela Edwards, 1933, Docosia – 17 panamensis Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 32 panda Hippa & Kurina, 2013, Manota – 41 papaveroi Amorim & Oliveira, 2008, Cluzobra – 7 papillosa Hippa & Kurina, 2013, Manota – 41 paraardeiceps Duret, 1980d, Tetragoneura – 22 paracapitata Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 56 parachilena Duret, 1982, Tetragoneura – 22 paraconifera Duret, 1984b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 paraconjuncta Duret, 1987a, Mycetophila – 61 paraconstricta Duret, 1981b, Mycetophila – 61 paraensis Lane, 1958a, Rymosia – 44 parafunerea Duret, 1992, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 parafurcata Oliveira & Amorim, 2010b, Phthinia – 12 paralativitta Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 Paraleia Tonnoir, 1929 – 38 paranensis (Lynch Arribálzaga), 1892 (Lasiosoma) – 13 paranensis Edwards, 1932, Procycloneura – 39 paranensis Edwards, 1933, Leia – 36 paranervitacta Duret, 1987a, Mycetophila – 61 paranotata Freeman, 1954, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 51 paraonasi Duret, 1980b, Mycetophila – 61 paraordiniseta Duret, 1979a, Mycetophila – 61 parapellucida Duret, 1981b, Mycetophila – 61 parapicalis Freeman, 1954, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 parapollux Duret, 1987b, Tetragoneura – 22 parapucatrihuana Duret, 1992, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 parasubfusca Duret, 1981a, Mycetophila – 61 paratehuelchesi Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 Paratrizygia Tonnoir, 1929 – 11 paraunicornuta Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila – 61 parawillineri Duret, 1992, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 parva Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 41 Parvicellula Marshall, 1896 – 11 passei Lane, 1952b, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 56 pastranai Duret, 1980e, Mycetophila – 61 pastrani, error: Plassmann, 1995, Mycetophila – 61 patagonesi Lane, 1958c, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 patagonica Duret, 1976c, Tetragoneura – 22 patagonica Duret, 1978a, Aysenmyia – 16 patagonica Duret, 1978b, Dziedzickia – 19 84 patagonica Duret, 1979a, Mycetophila – 61 patagonicum Duret, 1976a, Echinopodium – 25 patagoniensis Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila – 61 patula Hippa & Kurina, 2013, Manota – 41 paula Hippa & Kurina, 2013, Manota – 41 paulensis Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 32 paulensis Edwards, 1933, Leia – 36 paulistana Lane, 1956a, Austrosynapha – 15 paulistensis (Lane), 1947a (Exechia), Boraceomyia – 42 paulistensis Lane, 1948a, Epicypta (Callicypta) – 46 paupercula Coher, 1959, Mycomya – 30 pectinata Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 pectinata Freeman, 1951, Mycomya – 30 pectinata Freeman, 1951, Tetragoneura – 22 pedifera Edwards, 1933, Leia – 36 pellucida Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 penai Duret, 1976a, Echinopodium – 25 penai Duret, 1976c, Tetragoneura – 22 penai Duret, 1977c, Austrosynapha – 15 penai Duret, 1978b, Dziedzickia – 19 penai Duret, 1980e, Mycetophila – 61 penicillata Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 41 peniculata Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 pereirai Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 32 peruana Duret, 1977c, Austrosynapha – 15 peruana Kertész, 1909, Tetragoneura – 23 peruana Lane, 1962a, Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 peruviana Edwards, 1931, Mycomya (Coheromyia) – 27 peruviana Edwards, 1933, Paraleia – 39 phallosoma Matile, 1996, Cluzobra – 7 philipsi Shaw, 1951, Neoempheria – 32 Phronia Winnertz, 1863 – 64 Phthinia Winnertz, 1863 – 12 picea Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 56 picticornis (Kertész), 1902 (Neoglaphyroptera), Leia – 36 pilosa Edwards, 1931, Rymosia – 44 pilosa Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 32 pilosum Duret, 1976a, Echinopodium – 25 pinarensis Duret, 1985, Mycetophila – 62 pirani Duret, 1980e, Mycetophila – 62 pirapesi Lane, 1958c, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 pisinna Hippa & Kurina, 2013, Manota – 41 placata Plassmann & Vogel, 1990, Mycetophila – 62 placida Gagné, 1981, Trichonta – 65 planiceps Enderlein, 1910a, Megalopelma – 10 †planistylus Baxter, in Baxter & Poinar, 1994, Aphrastomyia – 34 planistylus Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 41 planiventris (Enderlein), 1910a (Plastacephala), Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 Plastacephala Enderlein, 1910a – 45 Platurocypta Enderlein, 1910b – 64 platyura Edwards, 1940a, Megalopelma – 10 plaumanni Edwards, 1940a, Cluzobra – 7 plaumanni Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 32 plaumanni Lane, 1951a, Zygomyia – 66 plaumanni Lane, 1954b, Megophthalmidia – 38 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim plaumanni Lane, 1958c, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 plaumanni Lane, 1959a, Leia – 36 plaumanni var.? Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 32 Pleonazoneura Enderlein, 1910a – 30 pleurale (Edwards), 1934 (Stenophragma), Duretophragma – 9 Pleurogymnus Freeman, 1951 – 64 pluripunctata (Lane), 1948a (Delopsis), Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 poeciloptera Philippi, 1865, Leia – 36 pollux Freeman, 1951, Tetragoneura – 23 pontis Coher, 1959, Mycomya (Mycomyopsis) – 28 popocatepetli Bellardi, 1859 (Sciophila) – 13 porteri Duret, 1981b, Mycetophila – 62 porteri Duret, 1989d, Tetragoneura – 23 portoblest Coher, 1959, Mycomya – 30 portoricensis Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 32 poulaini Matile, 1996, Cluzobra – 7 praecox Philippi, 1865 (Sciophila) – 13 praedicta Matile, 1996, Cluzobra – 7 Procycloneura Edwards, 1932 – 39 producta Freeman, 1951, Parvicellula – 11 proseni Duret, 1972, Austrosynapha – 15 proseni Duret, 1981a, Mycetophila – 62 pseudoaltensis Duret, 1980b, Mycetophila – 62 pseudoaraucana Duret, 1985, Mycetophila – 62 pseudoardeiceps Duret, 1982, Tetragoneura – 23 pseudoarmata Duret, 1978b, Dziedzickia – 19 pseudochilena Duret, 1982, Tetragoneura – 23 pseudoclavigera Duret, 1984b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 pseudoconifera Duret, 1984b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 pseudoconstricta Duret, 1981b, Mycetophila – 62 pseudodigitalis Duret, 1989b, Mycetophila – 62 pseudofunerea Duret, 1992, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 pseudolamellata Duret, 1984a, Austrosynapha – 15 pseudonervitacta Duret, 1987a, Mycetophila – 62 pseudopellucida Duret, 1981b, Mycetophila – 62 pseudopenai Duret, 1981a, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 pseudopicea Duret, 1983, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 56 pseudoreducta Duret, 1977c, Austrosynapha – 15 pseudoviridipes Duret, 1980b, Mycetophila – 62 Pterogymnus Freeman, 1951 – 66 pubericornis Edwards, 1933, Dziedzickia – 19 pucara Duret, 1985, Mycetophila – 62 pucaraense Duret, 1974a, Echinopodium – 25 pucaraensis Duret, 1973b, Mycetophila – 62 pucarani Duret, 1984b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 pucatrihuana Duret, 1992, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 pucatrihuensis Duret, 1981b, Mycetophila – 62 puelchesi Duret, 1985, Mycetophila – 62 punctata Bellardi, 1862, Leia – 36 puncticoxa Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 33 punctipennis Blanchard, in Gay, 1852, Mycetophila – 58 punctulata (Lane), 1947a (Delopsis), Epicypta (Callicypta) – 46 punensis Lane, 1955, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 pusilla Philippi, 1865 (Sciophila) – 13 Neotropical Diptera 25 puyehuensis Duret, 1983, Mycetophila – 62 puyehuensis Duret, 1984a, Tetragoneura – 23 quadrilineata Jaschhof & Kallweit, 2004, Aphrastomyia – 34 quadripectinata Edwards, 1940a , Parvicellula – 11 quadrisetosa Freeman, 1951, Austrosynapha – 15 quantilla Hippa & Kurina, 2013, Manota – 41 quantula Hippa & Kurina, 2013, Manota – 41 quetzalcoatli Søli, 1997b, Coelosia – 16 rabelloi (Lane), 1948a (Delopsis), Epicypta (Callicypta) – 46 rabelloi Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 33 ramosa Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila – 62 rara Duret, 1980d, Tetragoneura – 23 rara Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 41 recta Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 rectolobata Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 41 reducta Freeman, 1951, Austrosynapha – 15 Rhymosia, emend. – 44 rionegrense Coher, 1959, Echinopodium – 25 riveti (Edwards), 1919 (Megophthalmidia), Tetragoneura – 23 Rondaniella Johannsen, 1909 – 39 ronderosi Duret, 1981a, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 rossi Lane, 1962b, Austrosynapha – 15 rostrata Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 33 rotundistylus Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota –41 rubensis Duret, 1981b, Mycetophila – 62 rufa (Lane), 1948a (Delopsis), Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 rufescens Edwards, 1932, Synapha – 20 rufithorax Freeman, 1951, Leia – 36 rufoides Amorim & Oliveira, 2013, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 52 Rymosia Winnertz, 1863 – 44 saci Lane, 1961b, Dziedzickia – 19 salobrensis Edwards, 1941a, Leia – 36 saltanensis Lane, 1955, Mycetophila (Oromyceta) – 57 samesteri Coher, 1950b, Mycomya (Neomycomya) – 28 sapaici Lane, 1952a, Neuratelia – 11 sapiranga Amorim & Oliveira, 2008, Cluzobra – 7 Sceptonia Winnertz, 1863 – 64 schajovskoyi Duret, 1972, Austrosynapha – 15 schajovskoyi Duret, 1980b, Mycetophila – 62 schildi Lane, 1956b, Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 Schiophilidae Frey, 1942 – 5 schmidti Fisher, 1939, Leia – 36 Schnusea Edwards, 1933 – 19 schnusei Edwards, 1933, Leia – 36 Sciophila Meigen, 1818 – 12 Sciophila, authors, not Meigen – 26 Sciophilina Loew, 1850 – 5 Sciophilinae Rondani, 1840 – 5 Sciophiliniae Enderlein, 1910a – 5 scourfieldi Duret, 1985, Mycetophila – 62 Selkirkius Enderlein, 1940 – 38 senta Hippa & Kurina, 2013, Manota – 42 separata Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 33 sergioi Duret, 1973a, Mycetophila – 62 sergioi Duret, 1974a, Echinopodium – 25 sergioi Duret, 1976c, Tetragoneura – 23 85 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae sergioi Duret, 1977c, Austrosynapha – 15 sergioi Duret, 1979b, Trichonta – 65 sessilis Edwards, 1933, Schnusea – 19 setifera Freeman, 1951, Mycomya – 30 setifera Freeman, 1951, Paratrizygia –11 setigera (Freeman), 1951, Exechiopsis (Xenexechia) – 44 setosicauda Edwards, 1933, Leia – 36 shamanensis Lane, 1952b, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 56 shannoni (Lane), 1956 (Parvicellula), Cluzobra – 7 shannoni Coher, 1950b, Mycomya (Neomycomya) – 28 shannoni Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 33 shannoni Lane, 1948a, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 56 shannoni Lane, 1954d, Leiella – 37 shannoni Lane, 1956a, Aphrastomyia – 34 shannoni Lane, 1956a, Parvicellula – 12 sharkeyi Oliveira & Amorim, 2012, Paraleia – 39 shawi Coher, 1950b, Mycomya – 30 simile (Freeman), 1951 (Allodia), Brevicornu – 43 similis Freeman, 1951, Eudicrana – 9 similis Freeman, 1951, Procycloneura – 39 similis Freeman, 1951, Tetragoneura – 23 similis Freeman, 1951, Trichonta – 65 simillima Freeman, 1951, Mycomya (Mycomya) – 27 simillima Freeman, 1954, Tetragoneura – 23 simillina, error: Duret, 1976c, 1987b, Tetragoneura – 23 simpla Coher, 1959, Mycomya – 30 simplex Edwards, 1932, Tetragoneura – 23 simplex Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 33 simplex Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila – 62 simplicipes Freeman, 1951, Tetragoneura – 23 simplicistila Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila – 62 simplicistila Freeman, 1951, Tetragoneura – 23 sinuata Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 sinuata Freeman, 1951, Tetragoneura – 23 siusisi Lane, 1954c, Epicypta (Callicypta) – 46 smarti Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 33 smithi Edwards, 1933, Leia – 36 socia Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 33 solita Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 solitaria Jaschhof & Kallweit, 2004, Aphrastomyia – 34 sororcula (Loew), 1869, Rondaniella – 39 sp. Freeman, 1951, Coelosia – 17 sp. Freeman, 1951, Paraleia – 39 sp. Oliveira & Amorim, 2012, Paraleia – 39 sp. souzai Lane, 1960a, Austrosynapha – 15 sp. Oliveira & Amorim, 2013, Platurocypta – 64 spinata Amorim & Oliveira, 2008, Cluzobra – 8 spinata Edwards, 1932, Tetragoneura – 23 spinata Lane, 1954a, Austrosynapha – 15 spinifera Edwards, 1933, Leia – 36 spinifera Freeman, 1951, Austrosynapha – 15 spinifera Freeman, 1951, Mycomya – 30 spinigera Freeman, 1951, Trichonta – 65 spinipes Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 56 spinosa Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 33 spinosa Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 spinosa Freeman, 1951, Mycomya – 30 86 spinosa Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 42 spinosum Duret, 1974a, Echinopodium – 25 spinulifera Matile, 1996, Cluzobra – 8 spinulosa Freeman, 1951, Paratrizygia – 11 splendens Lane, 1948a, Eudicrana – 9 splendida Lane, 1948a, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 56 squamulata Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 42 ssp. punctiformis Fisher, 1939, Leia – 35 ssp. tropicalis Fisher, 1939, Leia – 35 Staegeria van der Wulp, 1876 – 10 stangei Duret, 1978b, Dziedzickia – 19 stangei Duret, 1980d, Tetragoneura – 23 stangei Matile, 1996, Cluzobra – 8 stonei Duret, 1974a, Echinopodium – 25 stonei Lane, 1952b, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 56 stonei Lane, 1958b, Leia – 36 striatum Duret, 1974a, Echinopodium – 25 strikeri Duret, 1980e, Mycetophila – 62 stuardoi Duret, 1976a, Echinopodium – 26 stuardoi Duret, 1982, Tetragoneura – 23 subbrunnea Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 subcapitata Freeman, 1954, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 56 subclavata Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 33 subcompleta (Edwards), 1940a (Aphelomera), Neoaphelomera – 11 subconstricta Duret, 1981b, Mycetophila – 63 subepacra Coher, 1959, Mycomya – 30 subfallax Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 33 subfasciata Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 56 subfumosa Freeman, 1954, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 subfunerea Duret, 1992, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 subfusca Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila – 63 subfusca Freeman, 1951, Mycomya (Mycomya) – 28 subhorrens Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 33 sublaninensis Duret, 1981b, Mycetophila – 63 sublevir Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 33 submaculipennis Freeman, 1954, Leia – 37 subrecta Freeman, 1954, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 subvittata Freeman, 1954, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 Synapha Meigen, 1818 – 19 Synplasta Skuse, 1890 – 44 Syntemna, authors, not Winnertz – 17 tacanhapesi Lane, 1960b, Epicypta (Callicypta) – 46 tacuensis Lane, 1951b, Epicypta (Epicypta) – 47 tacuensis Lane, 1952b, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 56 talaris Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila – 63 tantalos Coher, 1959, Mycomya (Coheromyia) – 27 tantilla (Loew), 1869 (Sciophila), Mycomya (Coheromyia) – 27 tantula Plassmann & Vogel, 1990, Mycetophila – 63 tapantiensis Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 42 tapicarei Lane, 1952a, Monoclona – 10 tapinirai Lane, 1955, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 tapuiai Lane, 1951a, Zygomyia – 66 tapuiai Lane, 1958b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 taunayi Lane, 1948a, Epicypta (Callicypta) – 46 taurus Freeman, 1951, Mycomya – 30 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim tehuelchesi Duret, 1979a, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 temucoensis Duret, 1985, Mycetophila – 63 terminata Garrett, 1924, Mycomya (Mycomya) – 28 Tetragoneura Winnertz, 1846 – 20 tetraphaea Shaw, 1940, Neoempheria – 33 tezcatlipocai Søli, 1997b, Coelosia – 16 theobaldi Coher, 1959, Mycomya – 30 theresae Edwards, 1932, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 56 theresae Oliveira & Amorim, 2010b, Phthinia – 12 thoracica Philippi, 1865 (Sciophila) – 13 Thoracotropis Freeman, 1951 – 39 tibialis Freeman, 1951, Tetragoneura – 23 tlaloci Søli, 1997b, Coelosia – 16 tobasi (Lane), 1958c (Mycetophila), Trichonta – 65 tolhuacaensis Duret, 1983, Mycetophila – 63 tolteca Väisänen, 1984, Mycomya (Calomycomya) – 26 tomasi Duret, 1981b, Mycetophila – 63 tonnoiri Oliveira & Amorim, 2012, Paraleia – 39 trancasensis Duret, 1992, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 travassosi (Lane), 1948b (Delopsis), Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 traverae Coher, 1959, Mycomya – 30 traveri Coher, 1950b, Mycomya – 30 triangulifera Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 56 triappendiculata Duret, 1984b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 Trichonta Winnertz, 1863 – 64 trichops Freeman, 1951, Mycomya – 30 tricinctiventris Enderlein, 1910a, Leia – 37 tridigitata Matile, 1996, Cluzobra – 8 trifasciata Edwards, 1940a, Monoclona – 10 trinidadensis Lane, 1960b, Epicypta (Callicypta) – 46 triocellata Amorim & Oliveira, 2008, Cluzobra – 8 triordinata Freeman, 1954, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 triseriata Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 tristis (Lane), 1948a (Delopsis), Epicypta (Boscmyia) –45 tristis Bigot, 1888 (Sciophila) – 13 trivittata Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 Trizygia Skuse, 1888 – 13 truncata (Freeman), 1951, Exechiopsis (Xenexechia) – 44 truncata Freeman, 1951, Austrosynapha – 15 truncatovenosa Enderlein, 1910a, Leia – 37 tucumana Lane, 1958b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 tucunensis Lane, 1955, Mycetophila (Oromyceta) – 57 tupanensis Lane, 1961a, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 uacupisi Lane, 1958c, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 53 uaianai Lane, 1952b, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 56 uaicensis Lane, 1955, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 54 uboyasi Lane, 1955, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 54 unguiculata Freeman, 1951, Austrosynapha – 15 unicincta Edwards, 1933, Leiella – 37 unicornuta Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila – 63 uniseries Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila – 63 unispinosa Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 33 urubici Oliveira & Amorim, 2010b, Phthinia – 12 valdiviana (Philippi), 1865 (Sciophila), Mycomya (Calomycomya) – 26 valida Gagné, 1981, Trichonta – 65 Neotropical Diptera 25 variabilis Lane, 1954a, Dziedzickia – 19 variable Duret, 1985, Mycetophila – 63 variegata Matile, 1996, Cluzobra – 8 variipennis, error, Neoempheria – 33 varipennis (Lynch Arribálzaga), 1892 (Empheria), Neoempheria – 33 vaurasi Lane, 1958c, Mycetophila (Mycetophila) – 57 veligera Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila – 63 verberifera Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 54 verbifera, error: Lane, 1962b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 54 vernalis Philippi, 1865 (Sciophila) – 13 vexillifera Jaschhof & Hippa, 2005, Manota – 42 vianai Duret, 1976c, Tetragoneura – 23 vianai Duret, 1980e, Mycetophila – 63 vicina Matile, 1996, Cluzobra –8 victoriaensis Duret, 1983, Mycetophila – 63 villaricaense Duret, 1976a, Echinopodium – 26 virgata Hippa & Kurina, 2013, Manota – 42 viridipes Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila – 63 vittata Edwards, 1931, Eudicrana – 9 vittata Freeman, 1951, Acnemia – 5 vitticollis Blanchard, in Gay, 1852, Mycetophila – 63 vittidorsum (Enderlein), 1910a (Acnemia), Monoclona – 10 vittipennis Freeman, 1951, Mycetophila – 63 vockerothi Amorim & Oliveira, 2008, Cluzobra – 8 vockerothi Duret, 1976a, Echinopodium – 26 vockerothi Duret, 1977c, Austrosynapha – 16 vockerothi Duret, 1978b, Dziedzickia – 19 vockerothi Duret, 1982, Tetragoneura – 24 vogeli Edwards, 1932, Tetragoneura – 24 vogeli Edwards, 1940b, Neoempheria – 33 volitans Lynch Arribálzaga, 1892, Mycetophila – 63 waodani Borkent, in Borkent & Wheeler, 2012, Leptomorphus – 10 williamsi Lane, 1960b, Epicypta (Boscmyia) – 45 willineri Duret, 1981a, Mycetophila – 63 willinki Duret, 1980d, Tetragoneura – 24 willinki Duret, 1981a, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 54 winnertzi Lane, 1948b, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 54 wollastonensis Duret, 1984c, Dziedzickia – 19 worontzowi Lane, 1947a, Rymosia – 44 wygodzinskyi (Lane), 1947b (Delopsis), Mycetophila (Oromyceta) – 57 xamasensis Lane, 1955, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 54 xochiquetzali Søli, 1997b, Coelosia – 16 xolotli Søli, 1997b, Coelosia – 17 yaganesi Duret, 1980b, Mycetophila – 63 yaguanesi, error: Plassmann, 1995, Mycetophila – 63 yamanasi Duret, 1985, Mycetophila – 63 yasuni Matile, 1996, Cluzobra – 8 yivoffi Duret, 1972, Austrosynapha – 16 yivoffi Duret, 1980e, Mycetophila – 63 yunga Väisänen, 1984, Mycomya (Calomycomya) – 26 yurimauesi Lane, 1955, Mycetophila (Abmyceta) – 54 zeteki Coher, 1959, Neoempheria – 33 zonalis Edwards, 1931, Leiella – 37 Zygomyia Winnertz, 1863 – 65 87 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae 88 Neotropical Diptera 25 Oliveira &Amorim Neotropical Diptera 25 89 Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Mycetophilidae Submitted April 16, 2014 Approved September 2, 2014 90 Neotropical Diptera 25