Powers, Hawke, and Langford To recognize and renew the bond between the king and his closest companions, his hetairoi, the ancient Macedonians celebrated the festival of Hetairideia. We can think of no better title under which to collect the studies penned in honor of Lindsay’s retirement and presented to him among his peers and former students at the 2016 Annual Meeting of the Association of Ancient Historians, the professional organization that he has served so sellessly including two terms as its president. As Lindsay once wrote of Alexander, “[he] had a penchant for doing all things greatly…, a charisma [that] could get his men to do things even they didn’t dream they could do.” Replace “men” with “students” and these statements are equally true of the man who wrote them. HETAIRIDEIA Over the course of more than four decades at the University of Utah, Professor W. Lindsay Adams has established himself as a leading international scholar of ancient Macedon and inspired generations of students with his award-winning pedagogy. As he brings his teaching career to a close, his peers and students have gathered to honor his accomplishments and his legacy with fourteen essays. More than a colleague and a teacher, Lindsay has been a friend and mentor whose wisdom and advice has beneitted the contributors to this volume in ways they could never hope to repay. This book goes some small way toward expressing the enormous respect, gratitude, and affection he enjoys among the great many people whose lives and careers are much improved for having known him. HETAIRIDEIA STUDIES IN HONOR OF W. LINDSAY ADAMS ON THE OCCASION OF HIS RETIREMENT Edited by Dan A. Powers, Jason G. Hawke, and Julie Langford HETAIRIDEIA STUDIES IN HONOR OF W. LINDSAY ADAMS ON THE OCCASION OF HIS RETIREMENT Edited by Dan A. Powers, Jason G. Hawke, and Julie Langford ARES PUBLISHERS CHICAGO © Copyright 2016 ARES PUBLISHERS, INC. Chicago, Illinois 60415 Printed in the United States of America International Standard Book Number: 978-089005-602-1 CONTENTS W. LINDSAY ADAMS – Bibliography ix list of contributors xiii foreword: w. Lindsay adams – AN APPRECIATION Randall Stewart xxi INTRODUCTION: A FESTIVAL OF COMPANIONS Jason G. Hawke and Dan A. Powers 1 PART I: HETAIROI PHILIP’S AMBITIONS Edward M. Anson 19 BUCEPHALAS THE HERO William S. Greenwalt 31 EUTROPIUS AND THE DYNASTIC NAME EUMENES OF THE PERGAMENE PRETENDER ARISTONICUS Frank Collins, III 47 THUCYDIDES ON WAR, DIPLOMACY, AND SECURITY STRATEGY Louis Nigro 55 v PART II: PEZETAIROI THUCYDIDES’ INQUIRY, A HANDBOOK FOR MODERN STATECRAFT? G. Michael Stathis 77 SOME THOUGHTS ON THE DEATH OF THUCYDIDES William Martin 99 PROMETHEUS THE ATHLETE AND THE ATHENIAN PROMETHEIA David Lunt 129 THE DRERIAN LAW ON KOSMOI (ML 2): CUI BONO ? Jason G. Hawke 155 PHOENICIA’S DECLINE: THE TOLL OF TRADE, WARFARE, AND A GREAT REPUTATION Natalie Tippets 173 A MILITARY ANALYSIS OF DARIUS’ EXPEDITION INTO EUROPE, 5I3 BCE Dan A. Powers 191 PHILIP II AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE MACEDONIAN STATE Cynthia Phillips 231 “WE’RE KIND OF A BIG DEAL”: GREEK MERCENARIES IN ACHAEMENID ARMIES Adrian Michael Bushman 271 vi CARACALLA AND ALEXANDRI IMITATIO: SELF-REPRESENTATION AND THE POLITICS OF INCLUSION Julie Langford 305 FOUNDING FATHER-FIGURES: EVADERS OF DEATH AND SYMBOLS OF FIDELITY AND STRENGTH Luciano Pesci 339 BIBLIOGRAPHY 349 INDEX 391 vii