Евразиатский энтомол. журнал 11(3): 199–208 + 212 + I
© EUROASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL
JOURNAL, 2012
Spider fauna (Aranei) of the Russian Altai, part I:
families Agelenidae, Araneidae, Clubionidae, Corinnidae,
Dictynidae and Eresidae
Ôàóíà ïàóêîâ (Aranei) ðîññèéñêîãî Àëòàÿ, ÷àñòü I:
ñåìåéñòâà Agelenidae, Araneidae, Clubionidae, Corinnidae,
Dictynidae è Eresidae
G.N. Azarkina, L.A. Trilikauskas
Ã.Í. Àçàðêèíà, Ë.À. Òðèëèêàóñêàñ
Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk 630091
Russia. E-mail: urmakuz@gmail.com, laimont@mail.ru.
Лаборатория систематики беспозвоночных животных, Институт систематики и экологии животных СО РАН, ул. Фрунзе 11,
Новосибирск 630091 Россия.
Key words: Altai, fauna, check-list, new records, re-description.
Ключевые слова: Алтай, фауна, список видов, новые находки, переописание.
Abstract. The first part of an annotated spider checklist
for the Altai (Altaiskii Krai and Republic of Altai) contains
51 spider species of 22 genera and 6 families (Agelenidae,
Araneidae, Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Dictynidae and Eresidae), of which 15 species are newly recorded from the Altai.
Two poorly known species, Mastigusa macrophthalma (Kulczyński, 1897) (female) and Eresus cinnaberinus (Olivier,
1789) (male), are illustrated. The taxonomic status of Eresus bifasciatus Ermolajev, 1937 stat. n., raised to full species, is redescribed and illustrated.
Резюме. В первой части серии статей по паукам российского Алтая приводится аннотированный список видов Алтайского края и Республики Алтай, насчитывающий 51 вид из 22 родов и 6 семейств (Agelenidae,
Araneidae, Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Dictynidae, Eresidae).
15 видов впервые отмечены для Алтая. В работе приводятся рисунки для двух малоизвестных для региона видов: Mastigusa macrophthalma (Kulczyński, 1897) (самка),
Eresus cinnaberinus (Olivier, 1789) (самец). Повышен до
видового статуса и переописан Eresus bifasciatus Ermolajev, 1937 stat.n.
Introduction
The first record of spiders of the Altai was made by
Simon [1895], who reported on six species from the
territory of Russian Altai, mainly from the western
slope of Sailyugem Mt. Range. In 1928, a small paper
was published by Ermolajev [1928], who described a
new species Aranea charitonowi, currently a synonym
of Aculepeira carbonarioides (Keyserling, 1892) [Platnick, 2012]. The first special paper devoted to the
Altaian spiders was published by Ermolajev [1937],
who listed 55 species of which 48 were recorded from
the Russian Altai and seven from the Mongolian and
Kazakhan Altai.
Following the interruption in arachnological studies of almost 40 years, the paper devoted to the wolfspiders of West Siberia was published by Lobanova
[1976], in which the author reported on 37 species
(three from the Altai Territory). In her next work,
Lobanova [1978] described a new species of Lycosidae from the Altai. In the following decade only a
couple of arachnological papars devoted to Araneidae
were published [Ryabikova, 1985, 1989].
In the following years 31 papers devoted to the
spiders of Altai have been published [Eskov, 1992;
Eskov, Marusik, 1992; Ovtsharenko et al., 1992; Logunov, 1992a, b, 1996, 1998; Logunov et al., 1993;
Logunov, Marusik, 1994, 2000a, b, 2003; Ovtsharenko
et al., 1995; Kurkov, 1996; Logunov, Hêciak, 1996;
Marusik et al., 1996; Marusik, Logunov, 1998, 2009;
Azarkina, 1999; Efimik, 1999; Logunov et al., 1999;
Tanasevitch, 2000, 2010, 2011; Azarkina, Logunov,
2001; Rychkov, 2001, 2003; Levina, Mikhailov, 2004;
Maloletko et al., 2004; Marusik et al., 2004; Volkovsky, 2006; Szita, Logunov, 2008; Marusik, Fomichev,
2010; Volkovsky, Romanenko, 2010; Fomichev, Marusik, 2011a, b; Trilikauskas, 2012]. Of them the largest
and most important was the work by Marusik et al.
[1996], in which 280 spiders species were recorded
including 13 ones described as new to science.
In the latest years a number of field trips have been
undertaken to the two administrative regions on Russian Federation — Altaiskii Krai, and especially to the
Republic of Altai. A high local endemism of certain
spider groups (e.g., the genus Acantholycosa [see Marusik et al., 2004]) allows us to assume that this number
will be significantly increased by further arachnological studies of the Altai.
200
G.N. Azarkina, L.A. Trilikauskas
This paper presents the first part of check-list of all
spiders of Altai. First part contains families from Agelenidae to Eresidae with list of material, habitat and
distribution.
Matherial and methods
A total of 335 specimens belonging to 51 species of
22 genera and 6 families has been studied. The majority of listed species is deposited in the Institute of
Systematics and Ecology of Animals (ISEA), some
materials have been placed to the Zoological Museum
of Moscow State University (ZMMU) and to the private collection of L.A. Trilikauskas (PCLA). The nomenclature used in this paper follows the World Spider
Catalog by N.I. Platnick [2012]. Each listed species is
provided with the information about its general distribution and habitat preferences. Each species recorded
from the Altai for the first time is marked with an
asterisk (*). Reference lists include only the works
devoted to or containing the information on spiders of
the Altai; for comprehensive reference lists for each
species see Platnick [2012].
Abbreviations used in the figures and in the text are
as follows: ALE — anterior lateral eye, AME — anterior median eye, PLE — posterior lateral eye, PME —
posterior median eye, Fe — femur, PT — patella,
Ti — tibia, Mt — metatarsus, Ta — tarsus. All measurements are in mm.
The names of some collectors are abbreviated as
follows: G.N. Azarkina (G.A.); A.Yu. Chuikova
(A.Ch.), D.V. Ryzhkov (D.R.), S.I. Ivanov (S.I.),
L.A. Trilikauskas (L.T.).
List of localities. In the following list of species, the
section on the Material’ contains numbers in square brackets
corresponding to the locality in which a sample was collected.
Here is a list of all localities: Altaiskii Krai. Slavgorodskii
Raion: 1 — 4.5 km SSW of Yarovoe, W bank of Bol’shoe
Yarovoe Lake, 52°52–53' N, 78°32' E, 29.06.2000, R.E. Romanov,
S.O. Varfolomeeva leg., 1–2.07.2000, R.E. Romanov leg.;
Tal’menskii Raion: 2a — near Larichikha, 53°45' N, 83°02' E,
3–4.07.1999, A.Ch. leg.; 2b — near Sandalovo, pine forest,
53°43' N, 83°01' E, 3–5.07.1999, G.A., D.R. leg.; Zarinskii
Raion: 3 — valley of Bol’shoi Mungai River, 54°10' N, 85°23' E,
15.09.1999, M.V. Burmistrov leg.; 4 — Salair Mt. Range, near
Tyagun, 53°53' N, 85°47' E, 9.05.1999, 4.09.1999, G.A. leg.;
Barnaul: 5a — Nauchnyi Gorodok, 53°25' N, 83°30' E, 5.06.2000,
O.N. Zhikhareva leg.; 5b — near Gon’ba, 53°25' N, 83°30–36' E,
09.1999, O.S. Goretovskaya leg., 20.05.2000, R.E. Romanov leg.;
5c — 53°22' N, 83°42' E, 19.05.2000, 5.06.2000, 8.07.2000,
3.08.2000, G.A. leg., 22.07.2000, T. Rybina leg.; 5d — Vlasikha,
bank of Vlasishka River, 53°17' N, 83°36' E, 9.05.2000, G.A.,
M.M. Azarkina leg.; 5e — left bank of Ob’ River, 53°16' N,
83°41–47' E, 10.09.1999, M.V. Burmistrov leg., 5.06.1999, G.A.
leg.; 5f — Lebyazh’e, 53°14' N, 83°40' E, 12.01.1999, 15.01.1999,
6.05.1999, 16.05.1999, 20.05.1999, 29.05.1999, D.R. leg., 10.09.2000,
Yu.I. Kononov leg.; 5g — near Yuzhnyi, garden, 53°14' N,
83°38–44' E, 20.05.2000, 8.08.2000, G.A. leg., 23.07.2000,
A.E. Nozhinkov leg., 2.05.1999, K.S. Shcherbinin leg., 24.05.2011,
Yu.N. Danilov leg.; Pervomaiskii Raion: 6a — near Bobrovka,
238 and 290 quarter, 53°10' N, 83°51' E, 30.06.1999–1.07.1999,
G.A., A.Ch. leg.; 6b — near Rasskazikha, right bank of Ob’ River,
53°07' N, 83°50' E, 13.06.1999, G.A. leg., 8.08.1999, D.R. leg.,
11.06.2000, G.A. leg.; 6c — near Rasskazikha, right bank of Ob’
River, flow Zalomnaya, 53°03' N, 83°47' E, 13.06.1999, 29.06–
1.07.1999, G.A. leg.; 6d — near Sosnovka, 258 quarter, 53°03' N,
83°47' E, 8.06.1999, A.Ch. leg.; Mikhailovskii Raion: 7 —
Bastan, 51°50' N, 79°27' E, 21.05.1999, K.S. Shcherbinin leg.;
Volchikhinskii Raion: 8 — near Volchikha, bank of Zolotoe
Lake, 51°01' N, 80°21' E, 10–11.07.1999, G.A., A.Ch. leg.; 9 —
20–25 km of Volchikha, 51°50–54' N, 80°36–37' E, 28.04.1999,
M.V. Burmistrov leg., 10.07.1999 A.Ch. leg., 25.06.2000, A.E.
Nozhinkov leg.; Novichikhinskii Raion: 10 — near Novichikha, 52°11–12' N, 81°23–30' E, 10–11.10.1999, M.V. Burmistrov leg.; Uglovskii Raion: 11a — 5 km E of Uglovskoe, 120
quarter, 51°24' N, 80°18' E, 8.07.1999, A.Ch. leg.; 11b — 3 km S
of Uglovskoe, 42 quarter, 51°20' N, 80°13' E, 8–10.07.1999,
A.Ch. leg.; 12 — near Lyapunovo, 51°18' N, 80°06' E, 6–
7.07.1999, G.A., D.R. leg.; Rubtsovskii Raion: 13 — near Zakharovo, Aley River, 51°40' N, 81°20' E, 21.06.1999, O.S. Goretovskaya leg.; Troitskii Raion: 14 — near Borovlyanka, mixed
forest, 52°36' N, 84°27' E, 08.1999, M.V. Burmistrov leg.; Ust’Kalmanskii Raion: 15 — 2 km NE of Ogni, Grebnyukha Mt.,
51°58' N, 83°34' E, 6.06.2004, V.S. Sorokina leg.; Smolenskii
Raion: 16 — near Solonovka, 52°00' N, 84°37' E, 8–18.07.2010,
E.A. Dorosheva leg.; Charyshskii Raion: 17 — low-mountain
relief of Bashchelak Mt. Range, 3 km SE of Ust’-Pikhtovka, left
bank of Bol’shaya Maralovka River, 51°41' N, 83°35' E, 14.06.2000,
O.N. Zhikhareva, E.Yu. Stas’ leg.; 28a — Bashchelak Mt. Range,
right bank of Belaya and Zagrikha Rivers, 14–16 km SE of
Sentelek, 51°09–10' N, 83°56' E, 22.06.2000, 5–6.07.2000, G.A.
leg.; 28b — Bashchelak Mt. Range, 25–30 km NEE of Sentelek,
the mouth of Zagrenok River, right bank of Zagrikha River,
1000–2000 m a.s.l., 51°13' N, 84°12' E, 23–30.06.2000, 2.07.2000
G.A., D.R., O.S. Goretovskaya, N.L. Irisova, M.V. Burmistrov leg.;
29a — bank of Charysh River, 6 km NE of Sentelek, 600 m a.s.l.,
51°12' N, 83°50' E, 21–22.06.2000 G.A., Yu.A. Bolotskaya,
O.S. Goretovskaya, D.R. leg.; 29b — near Sentelek, bank of
Sentelek River, 600 m a.s.l., 51°11' N, 83°42' E, 13–14.08.1998,
15–16.07.1999, G.A., A.Ch. leg., 30.07–2.08.1999, G.A. leg., 19–
20.06.2000, G.A., A.Ch. leg.; 30a — Tigirek Mt. Range, upper
reaches of Sentelek River, Gor’kiy Belok Mt., 1850–1950 m
a.s.l., 51°04' N, 83°35' E, 26.06.2011, R.Yu. Dudko leg.; 30b —
Tigirek Mt. Range, Korolevskiy Belok Mt., 1850–2298 m a.s.l.,
51°00' N, 83°44' E, 20.07.1999, G.A., D.R., K.S. Shcherbinin leg.,
1–7.07.2003, D.E. Lomakin leg.; 30c — Tigirek Mt. Range,
Belogolosov Korgon River, 1850 m a.s.l., 51°00' N, 83°44' E, 21–
22.07.1999, G.A. leg.; 30d — Tigirek Mt. Range, watershed of
Inya and Belogolosov Korgon Rivers and upper reaches of
Belogolosov Korgon River, 1800–2250 m a.s.l., 50°57–59' N,
83°39–41’E, 27–29.06.2011, R.Yu. Dudko leg.; 30e — Tigirek
Mt. Range, near Korolevskiy Belok Mt., Abramovskiy Belok Mt.,
1800 m a.s.l., 50°59' N, 83°47' E, 21.07.1999, G.A. leg., 23.07.1999,
G.A. leg., 25–26.07.1999, G.A. leg., 28–29.07.1999, G.A., A.Ch.
leg.; 30f — Tigirek Mt. Range, Ubinskiy Pass, scree, 50°53' N,
82°48' E, 27.07.1999, G.A., D.R. leg.; 30g — Tigirek Mt. Range,
bank of Gorelyi Korgon River, 1200 m a.s.l., 51°01' N, 83°44' E,
17.07.1999, G.A. leg.; 30h — Tigirek Mt. Range, valley of
Gorelyi Korgon River, 1050–1150 m a.s.l., 51°00–01' N, 83°48–
49’E, 1.07.2011, R.Yu. Dudko leg.; 31 — Korgon Mt. Range,
right bank of Kumir [=Kairukun-Suu] River, 6–11 km from the
mouth, 1200 m a.s.l., 50°56' N, 84°15' E, 26–30.07.1998, 6–
10.08.1998, G.A., A.Ch. leg., 28.07.1999, N.L. Irisova, K.S. Shcherbinin leg.; 33 — Korgon Mt. Range, left bank of Kumir
[=Kairukun-Suu] River, 20 km from the mouth, 1200 m a.s.l.,
50°51' N, 84°11' E, 1–2.08.1998, G.A., A.Ch. leg.; Krasnoshchekovskii Raion: 18 — 5 km S Akimovka, Cheryomushka Hill,
51°33' N, 82°42' E, 27.05.2004, V.S. Sorokina leg.; 20 — near
Ust’-Chagyrka, 6 km SW of Ust’-Pustynka, right bank of Charysh River, 51°26' N, 83°07' E, 17.08.1998, G.A. leg.; 24 — Tigirek
Mt. Range, upper reaches of Malyi Tigirek and Irkutka Rivers,
10–12 km S of Tigirek, 1000–1400 m a.s.l. and 1500–1950 m
a.s.l., 51°02–04' N, 83°01–02' E, 19–21.06.2000, R.Yu. Dudko
leg.; Kur’inskii Raion: 19 — 12 km SW of Akimovka, Baikal
Hill, 51°29' N, 82°33' E, 29.05.2004, V.S. Sorokina leg.; Zmeinogorskii Raion: 21 — Savvushka Lake, 51°20' N, 82°10' E, 4.06.1999,
D.R. leg.; 22 — 2 km W of Zmeinogorsk, 51°09' N, 82°08' E,
25.05.2000, A.E. Nozhinkov leg.; 23a — Tigirekskiy State Nature
Reserve, near Kholodnyi sourse, scree, 51°04' N, 83°00' E, 9–
18.08.2001, 12–14.06.2004, V.A. Balashyova leg.; 23b — Chain-
Spider fauna of the Russian Altai
aya Mt., 51°08' N, 83°02' E, 18.08.2003, V.A. Balashyova; 25a —
Belaya River, near Beloretskiy, 51°00' N, 82°45–46' E, 11.06.1999,
D.R. leg., 24.06.1999, O.S. Goretovskaya leg.; 25b — Tigirekskiy
State Nature Reserve, left bank of Belaya River, 5 km S of
Glukharikha, scree, 51°00' N, 82°45' E, 13.08.2003, V.A. Balashyova
leg.; Tret’yakovskii Raion: 26a — near Mokhnato-Gladkaya
Mt., Tigirekskiy State Nature Reserve, 50°55' N, 82°44' E, 6–
7.06.1999, D.R. leg.; 26b — Glubokaya River, border of Tigirekskiy State Nature Reserve, 4.5 km SW of Mokhnato-Gladkaya
Mt., 50°54' N, 82°43' E, 5.06.1999, D.R. leg.; 26c — Glubokaya
River, 15 km SW of Mokhnato-Gladkaya Mt., 50°54' N, 82°32' E,
7–9.06.1999, D.R. leg.; 27 — near Verkh-Aleika, Valley of Aley
River, 50°51' N, 82°27' E, 4.06.1999, D.R. leg., 22.06.1999,
O.S. Goretovskaya leg.; Soltonskii Raion: 35a — near Nizhnyaya Neninka, piedmont plain, 52°43' N, 86°24' E, 19.07–
2.08.2004, S.I. leg., 20.06.2007, I.I. Marchenko leg.; 35b — near
Saidyp, riparian strip of Biya River, 52°34' N, 86°33' E, 19.05–
4.06.2004, S.I. leg.; Krasnogorskii Raion: 36 — 1–5 km NW of
Ust’-Isha, 52°13' N, 85°53' E, 13.05.2000, M.V. Burmistrov leg.;
Altaiskii Raion: 38 — bank of Katun’ River, 51°46.5' N,
85°45' E, 6.08.2011, G.A. leg. Republic of Altai. Ust’-Kanskii
Raion: 31 — Korgon Mt. Range, left bank of Kumir [=Kairukun-Suu] River, 3 km from the mouth, 51°00' N, 84°18' E,
24.07.1998, G.A., A.Ch. leg.; 34 — upper reaches of Charysh
River, Mendursokkon, 1200 m a.s.l., 50°48' N, 84°49' E, 10.06.1999,
A.Yu., R.Yu. Dudko leg.; Maiminskii Raion: 37 — near GornoAltaisk, Maima, aerodrome, 52°01' N, 85°56' E, 18.05.1999,
M.V. Burmistrov leg.; Shebalinskii Raion: 39 — 5 km N of
Myyuta, 51°26' N, 85°37' E, 9–20.07.2009, V.K. Zinchenko leg.;
Chemal’skii Raion: 40 — Chemal, bank of Katun’ River,
51°20' N, 86°00' E, 6.08.2011, G.A. leg.; Ongudaiskii Raion:
41 — Tuekta River, Gleden Stream, 51°01' N, 85°37' E, 16.06.2003,
V.V. Glupov leg.; Choiskii Raion: 42 — near Uskuch, 52°01' N,
201
86°54' E, 18–20.06.2010, 14–18.07.2010, 16.09.2010, 25–
30.10.2010, 30.04–15.05.2011, 17–18.05.2011, 30.05.2011,
L.T. leg.; Turochakskii Raion: 43a — near Verkh-Biysk, 52°03' N,
87°05' E, 21.07–4.08.2004, S.I. leg.; 43b — Turochak Distr., near
Verkh-Aleika, 52°05' N, 87°09' E, 20.05.2010, L.T. leg.; 44 —
near Kebezen’, 51°55' N, 87°06' E, 11–31.08.2003, 21.05–
6.06.2004, 7–21.06.2004, 5–22.08.2004, S.I. leg., 22.06.2007,
I.I. Marchenko leg.; 45 — near Artybash and Iogach, 51°47' N,
87°16' E, 23.08.1999, R.E. Romanov leg., 3–8.05.2010, 16.05.2010,
L.T. leg., 12–15.07.2010, O.B. Biryukova leg.; 46 — Suchak River
Valley, 51°39' N, 87°02' E, 10.02.2002, E.V. Sleptsova leg.; 47 —
upper reaches of Pyzha River, Biya River basin, near Obogo
kordon, 51°30–31' N, 87°17' E, 1–20.06.2003, 2–22.06.2003,
20.06–6.07.2003, 6–23.07.2003, 23.07–13.08.2003, 11.08–
1.09.2003, S.I. leg.; 48a — 32 km SE of Iogach, Archa Mt.,
1950 m a.s.l., 51°28' N, 87°25' E, 17–27.05.2003, 19.05–5.06.2003,
28.07–27.08.2003, S.I. leg.; 48b — 37 km SE of Iogach, Evrechala Mt., 2010 m a.s.l., 51°28' N, 87°25' E, 28.07–27.08.2003,
S.I. leg.; Ust’-Koksinskii Raion: 49 — Katun’ River, 2 km SEE of
Ust’-Koksa, 50°16' N, 85°39' E, 16.06.1999, A.Yu., R.Yu. Dudko
leg.; Ulaganskii Raion: 50a — 4 km SSE of Ulagan, Bashkaus
River, 1500–1900 m a.s.l., 50°36' N, 88°04' E, 11.06.2005,
V.S. Sorokina leg.; 50b — 25–45 km SE of Ulagan, Bashkaus
River, 50°31–36’N, 88°00–16' E, 10–11.06.2005, V.S. Sorokina
leg.; 50c — upper reaches of Yoldu River, 2020 m a.s.l.,
50°28' N, 88°34' E, 15–20.06.2005, V.S. Sorokina leg.; 51 —
Dzhulu-Kul’ Lake, 2200–2300 m a.s.l., 50°27' N, 89°45' E, 22–
26.07.2007, V.I. Rod’kina leg.; Kosh-Agachskii Raion: 52 —
3–5 km SE of Ortolyk, Chuiskaya steppe, 1850 m a.s.l., 50°00' N,
88°33' E, 23.06.1999, D.V. Logunov, V.V. Glupov leg.; 53 — 40–
45 km E of Kosh-Agach, 20 km NE of Kokorya Vill., Sailyugem
Massif, 2100 m a.s.l., 50°03' N, 89°11' E, 24–25.06.1999,
D.V. Logunov leg.; 54 — Zerlyukol’-Nur Lake, 49°33' N, 88°12' E,
Fig 1. Collecting localities of spiders in Altaiskii Krai and Republic of Altai.
Ðèñ. 1. Òî÷êè ñáîðà ïàóêîâ â Àëòàéñêîì êðàå è Ðåñïóáëèêå Àëòàé.
G.N. Azarkina, L.A. Trilikauskas
202
19.07.2003, V.V. Glupov leg., 22–24.06.2005, T.A. Novgorodova
leg., 23–24.06.2005, V.S. Sorokina; 55 — 100 km SW of KoshAgach, 8 km upstream of confluence between Dzhazator
[=Zhasater] and Zhumaly Rivers, 49°37' N, 87°57' E, V.K. Zinchenko leg.; 56a — flow of Zhumaly River, 49°29' N, 88°07' E,
20.07.2003, V.V. Glupov leg.; 56b — Zhumaly River, Rawdon
source, 2412 m a.s.l., 49°27' N, 88°03' E, 4.07.2005, V.S. Sorokina
leg.; 56c — “Tyoplyi Klyuch” Pass, 2800 m a.s.l., 49°24' N,
88°02' E, 24.06.2005, T.A. Novgorodova leg.; 57a — Ukok Plateau, 2400–3000 m a.s.l., Muzdy-Bulak Lake, 49°16' N, 87°39' E,
2.07.2005, V.S. Sorokina leg., 25–30.06.2005, T.A. Novgorodova
leg., 9.07.2008, A.V. Barkalov leg.; 57b — Ukok Plateau, 2228 m
a.s.l., Gusinoe Lake, 49°17' N, 87°46' E, 25.06.2005, T.A. Novgorodova leg.
Check-list of species
Agelenidae
Agelena labyrinthica (Clerck, 1758)
Agelena labyrinthica (Clerck, 1758): Ermolajew, 1937: 599;
Marusik at al., 1996: 41; Azarkina, 1999: 74; Levina, Mikhailov,
2004: 41; Volkovsky, 2006: 9; Volkovsky, Romanenko, 2010: 63;
Trilikauskas, 2012: 225.
Material. 1#, 3$$ (ISEA) — 6a; 2$$ (ISEA) — 11b;
2$$ (ISEA) — 12; 1# (ZMMU) — 31.
Habitat. Salt-marsh, dry pine forest, rocks.
Distribution. Trans-Palaearctic nemoral range [Marusik
et al., 2000].
Pireneitega luctuosa (L. Koch, 1878)
= Paracoelotes birulai Ermolaev, 1926: Brignoli, 1982: 350
(syn.); Levina, Mikhailov, 2004: 41.
Material. 1# (ISEA) — 3; 1$ (ZMMU) — 29b; 1$
(ISEA) — 31; 2$$ — 44; 1# (ISEA) — 45; 2##
(ISEA) — 47.
Habitat. Rocks, birch-aspen and abies-Pinus sibirica
forests.
Distribution. Eastern Palaearctic [Platnick, 2012].
Tegenaria domestica (Clerck, 1757)
Tegenaria domestica: Rychkov, 2003: 198.
Material. 1# (ISEA) — 5f.
Habitat. Buildings.
Distribution. Cosmopolitan [Platnick, 2012].
Araneidae
Aculepeira armida (Savigny et Audouin, 1826)*
Material. 7$$ (ISEA) — 12.
Habitat. Bank of dry salt lake (vegetation).
Distribution. European-Mongolian range: southward to
Gansu (China) [Song et al., 1999].
Aculepeira carbonarioides (Keyserling, 1892)
Aculepeira carbonarioides (Keyserling, 1892): Ryabikova,
1989: 136; Marusik et al., 1996: 39; Levina, Mikhailov, 2004: 41;
Marusik, Logunov, 2009: 146; Trilikauskas, 2012: 225;
= Aranea charitonovi Ermolajew, 1928: 14; Levi, 1977: 230
(transfer from Araneus); Marusik, Tarabaev et Litovchenko, 1991:
15 (syn.);
= Araneus hyperboreus Kulczyński, 1908: Ermolajev, 1937:
603 (syn.);
= Araneus charitonovi (Ermolajew, 1928): Ermolajev, 1937:
603 (syn.).
Material. 1#, 7$$ (ISEA) — 28b; 2## (ISEA), 4##,
1$ (ZMMU) — 30b; 2$$ (ZMMU) — 30e; 2##, 2$$
(ZMMU) — 30f; 1#, 1$ (ISEA) — 57a.
Habitat. Screes.
Distribution. Siberio-trans-Nearctic arcto-alpine range
[Marusik et al., 2000].
Aculepeira packardi (Thorell, 1875)
Aculepeira packardi (Thorell, 1875): Ryabikova, 1989: 136;
Marusik et al., 1996: 39; Azarkina, 1999: 74; Levina, Mikhailov,
2004: 41; Marusik, Logunov, 2009: 146.
Material. 1$ (ZMMU) — 31.
Habitat. Web on grass.
Distribution. Circum-Holarctic boreo-nemoral range
[Marusik et al., 2000].
Agalenatea redii (Scopoli, 1763)*
Material. 1$ (ISEA) — 5e.
Habitat. Pine forest (grass).
Distribution. European-Altaian range.
Araneus alsine (Walckenaer, 1802)
Araneus alsine (Walckenaer, 1802): Marusik et al., 1996: 39;
Levina, Mikhailov, 2004: 41; Volkovsky, 2006: 8.
Material. 1$ (ZMMU) — 29b; 1# (ZMMU) — 32.
Habitat. Valley forest (tree).
Distribution. Trans-Palaearctic boreo-nemoral range
[Marusik et al., 2000].
Araneus angulatus Clerck, 1758
Araneus angulatus Clerck, 1758: Ryabikova, 1989: 137; Rychkov, 2003: 198; Maloletko et al., 2004: 173; Volkovsky, 2006: 9;
Trilikauskas, 2012: 225.
Material. 1$ (ISEA) — 11b; 1$ (ISEA) — 14.
Habitat. Dry pine forest, mixed forest.
Distribution. Palaearctic range [Platnick, 2012].
Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1758
Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1758: Ermolajev, 1937: 603; Ryabikova, 1989: 139; Marusik et al., 1996: 39; Azarkina, 1999: 74;
Rychkov, 2001: 208; Rychkov, 2003: 198; Levina, Mikhailov,
2004: 41; Trilikauskas, 2012: 225.
Material. 1# (ISEA) — 5c; 2$$ (ISEA) — 5e; 5$$
(ZMMU) — 29a; 1$ (ISEA) — 29b; 1$ (ZMMU) — 30e;
3##, 7$$ (ZMMU) — 32; 2##, 1$ (ZMMU) — 33; 1$
(ISEA) — 45.
Habitat. Valley forests.
Distribution. Circum-Holarctic range with disjunction
in continental parts of North America [Marusik et al., 1996].
Araneus marmoreus Clerck, 1758
Araneus marmoreus Clerck, 1758: Ermolajev, 1937: 604; Ryabikova, 1989: 141; Marusik et al., 1996: 39; Azarkina, 1999: 74;
Levina, Mikhailov, 2004: 41; Maloletko et al., 2004: 173; Trilikauskas, 2012: 225.
Material. 1$ (ISEA) — 11b; 1#, 3$$ (ZMMU) — 29b;
2$$ (ZMMU) — 30e; 1#, 1$ (ZMMU) — 30g; 1# (ISEA),
2##, 12$$ (ZMMU) — 32; 2$$ (ISEA) — 33.
Habitat. Dry pine forest, dark coniferous taiga, valley
forest.
Distribution. Circum-Holarctic boreo-nemoral range
[Marusik et al., 2000].
Araneus nordmanni (Thorell, 1870)
Araneus nordmanni (Thorell, 1870): Ryabikova, 1989: 142;
Azarkina, 1999: 74; Levina, Mikhailov, 2004: 41; Maloletko et al.,
2004: 173.
Material. 1$ (ZMMU) — 32.
Habitat. Unknown.
Distribution. Circum-Holarctic boreo-nemoral range
[Marusik et al., 2000].
Spider fauna of the Russian Altai
Araneus quadratus Clerck, 1758
Araneus quadratus Clerck, 1758: Ermolajev, 1937: 604; Marusik et al., 1996: 39; Azarkina,1999: 74; Levina, Mikhailov,
2004: 41; Maloletko et al., 2004: 173.
Material. 1#, 3$$ (ZMMU) — 29b; 1$ (ZMMU) — 32.
Habitat. Valley meadows.
Distribution. Trans-Palaearctic boreo-nemoral range
[Marusik et al., 2000].
Araneus saevus (L. Koch, 1872)*
Material. 1$ (ISEA) — 29b, 1$ (ISEA) — 32.
Habitat. Steppe mountain slope.
Distribution. Holarctic [Esyunin, Efimik, 1996].
Araneus sturmi (Hahn, 1831)*
Material. 1$ (ISEA) — 26a.
Habitat. Unknown.
Distribution. Palaearctic [Platnick, 2012].
Araniella displicata (Hentz, 1847)
Araneus displicatus (Hentz, 1847): Ermolajev, 1937: 604;
Araneus displicata (Hentz, 1847): Rychkov, 2001: 208; Ryabikova, 1989: 142; Marusik et al., 1996: 39; Azarkina, 1999: 74;
Rychkov, 2003: 199; Levina, Mikhailov, 2004: 41; Volkovsky,
2006: 8; Trilikauskas, 2012: 225.
Material. 1# (ISEA) — 27; 1# (ISEA) — 25a; 3$$
(ISEA) — 28b; 1#, 2$$ (ISEA) — 29a; 3$$ (ISEA) —
29b; 2$$ (ZMMU) — 30b; 2## (ZMMU) — 30c; 1$
(ZMMU) — 30e; 1#, 1$ (ZMMU) — 32; 1$ — 42; 1#,
3$$ (ISEA) — 50a.
Habitat. River’s valley on shrubs, valley forest, steppe
slope, on Veratrum lobelianum, grass on bank of stream and
slope of mountain, meadow.
Distribution. Circum-Holarctic boreo-nemoral range
[Marusik et al., 2000].
Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772)*
Material. 1$ (ISEA) — 12.
Habitat. Bank of dry salt lake (grass).
Distribution. Palaearctic nemoral [Levy, 1998].
Argiope lobata (Pallas, 1772)*
Material. 1$ (ISEA) — 5f; 1$ (ISEA) — 12.
Habitat. Steppe, field.
Distribution. Palaearctic range.
Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772)
Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772): Ryabikova, 1989: 143; Marusik
et al., 1996: 39; Azarkina, 1999: 74; Rychkov, 2001: 209; Rychkov,
2003: 198; Levina, Mikhailov, 2004: 41; Trilikauskas, 2012: 225.
Material. 4$$ (ISEA) — 2a; 1$ (ISEA) — 2b; 1#
(ISEA) — 5e; 1$ (ISEA) — 5g; 1$ (ISEA) — 6a; 1$
(ISEA) — 6b; 1$ (ZMMU) — 32.
Habitat. Edge of pine forest, burnt pine forest, pine
forest, valley forest.
Distribution. Circum-Holarctic boreo-nemoral range
[Marusik et al., 2000].
203
should be referred to Cyclosa onoi Tanikawa, 1992. It is
likely that our male is conspecific to the Japanese species.
Hypsosinga albovittata (Westring, 1851)
Hypsosinga albovittata (Westring, 1851): Marusik et al.,
1996: 39; Levina, Mikhailov, 2004: 41.
Material. 2##, 2$$ (ISEA) — 57a.
Habitat. Unknown.
Distribution. Trans-Palaearctic polyzonal range [Marusik et al., 2000].
Hypsosinga heri (Hahn, 1831)*
Material. 1$ (ISEA) — 6b.
Habitat. Riparian grass.
Distribution. European-Middle Siberian range [Esyunin, Efimik, 1996].
Hypsosinga pygmaea (Sundevall, 1831)
Hypsosinga pygmaea (Sundevall, 1831): Marusik et al.,
1996: 39; Levina et Mikhailov, 2004: 41.
Material. 2$$ (ISEA) — 29a.
Habitat. Unknown.
Distribution. Circum-Holarctic polyzonal range [Marusik et al., 2000].
Hypsosinga sanguinea (C. L. Koch, 1844)
Hypsosinga sanguinea (C. L. Koch, 1844): Ryabikova, 1989:
144; Marusik et al., 1996: 39; Levina, Mikhailov, 2004: 41; Volkovsky, 2006: 9.
Material. 1#, 1$ (ISEA) — 6a; 1$ (ISEA) — 29b.
Habitat. Grass in forest.
Distribution. Trans-Palaearctic polyzonal range [Marusik et al., 2000].
Larinioides cornutus Clerck, 1758
Larinioides cornutus Clerck, 1758: Ryabikova, 1989: 144;
Rychkov, 2003: 198; Fomichev, Marusik, 2011a: 119.
Material. 1$ (ISEA) — 1; 1$ (ISEA) — 6c; 1$ (ISEA) —
12; 2$$ (ZMMU) — 30b; 1# (ZMMU) —30f; 1#, 1$
(ISEA) — 51; 1#, 1$ (ISEA) — 54; 1# (ISEA) — 57a.
Habitat. Valley meadow, on Veratrum lobelianum,
screes, bank of dry salt lake.
Distribution. Circum-Holarctic polyzonal range [Marusik et al., 2000].
Larinioides ixobolus (Thorell, 1837)
Larinioides ixobolus (Thorell, 1837): Rychkov, 2001: 209;
2003: 198.
Material. 1$ (ISEA) — 12.
Habitat. Salt-marsh.
Distribution. European-Altaian range [Mikhailov, unpublished data].
Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1758)
Cyclosa oculata (Walckenaer, 1802): Marusik et al., 1996: 39.
Araneus patagiatus Clerck, 1758: Ermolajev, 1937: 604;
Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1758): Ryabikova, 1989: 146;
Azarkina, 1999: 74; Rychkov, 2003: 198; Levina, Mikhailov, 2004:
41; Marusik, Logunov, 2009: 146; Trilikauskas, 2012: 225;
= Araneus ocellatus Clerck, 1758: Maloletko et al., 2004: 173
(syn.).
Material. 1# (ISEA) — 15.
Habitat. Unknown.
Distribution. European-Yakutian-Mongolian range [Marusik et al., 1996].
Comments. Marusik et al. [2000] mentioned that the
material of C. oculata reported by them from the Altai
Material. 2$$ (ISEA) — 6b; 3$$ (ISEA) — 21; 3$$
(ISEA) — 25a; 4$$ (ISEA) — 26b; 1$ (ISEA) — 27; 1$
(ISEA) — 28b; 3$$ (ISEA) — 29a; 2$$ (ISEA) — 29b;
6$$ (ZMMU) — 30f; 1#, 12$$ (ZMMU) — 30g; 1$
(ZMMU) — 32; 1$ (ZMMU) — 33; 1# (ISEA) — 44; 1$
(ISEA) — 50a.
Cyclosa oculata (Walckenaer, 1802)
204
G.N. Azarkina, L.A. Trilikauskas
Habitat. Rocks, shrubs, stones, vegetation on the water,
screes, valley forest.
Distribution. Circum-Holarctic polyzonal range [Marusik et al., 2000].
Larinioides suspicax
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876)*
Material. 1# (ISEA) — 1; 1# (ISEA) — 8; 2##, 5$$
(ISEA) — 12.
Habitat. Lake shore, salt-marsh.
Distribution. European-Mongolian (?) nemoral range
[Marusik et al., 2000].
Mangora acalypha (Walckenaer, 1802)
Mangora acalypha (Walckenaer, 1802): Ryabikova, 1989: 146;
Marusik et al., 1996: 39; Rychkov, 2001: 209; 2003: 199; Levina,
Mikhailov, 2004: 41; Volkovsky, 2006: 9; Trilikauskas, 2012:
226.
Material. 9$$ (ISEA) — 6b; 5$$ (ISEA) — 11b; 1#
(ISEA), 1$ (ZMMU) — 29b.
Habitat. Dry pine forest, steppe slope.
Distribution. European-Altaian range [Marusik, personal
communication].
Neoscona adianta (Walckenaer, 1802)
Araneus adiantus Walckenaer, 1802: Ermolajev, 1937: 604;
Neoscona adianta (Walckenaer, 1802): Levina, Mikhailov,
2004: 41.
Material. 2$$ (ISEA) — 12.
Habitat. Salt-marsh.
Distribution. Trans-Palaearctic nemoral range [Marusik
et al., 2000].
Nuctenea silvicultrix (C.L. Koch, 1844)*
Material. 1$ (ZMMU) — 29b.
Habitat. Valley forest (tree).
Distribution. Palaearctic temperate range [Dubatolov
et al., 2004].
Singa hamata (Clerck, 1758)
Singa hamata (Clerck, 1758): Azarkina, 1999: 74; Levina,
Mikhailov, 2004: 41.
Material. 1$ (ISEA) — 2b; 2$$ (ISEA) — 6b; 1#
(ISEA) — 18; 2$$ (ISEA) — 21; 1#, 3$$ (ISEA) — 26c;
1$ (ISEA) — 29a; 6$$ (ZMMU) — 29b.
Habitat. Rocks, shrubbery, stones, valley forest.
Distribution. Trans-Palaearctic range [Esyunin, Efimik,
1996].
Singa nitidula C.L. Koch, 1844
Singa nitidula C.L. Koch, 1844: Azarkina, 1999: 74; Marusik
et al., 1996: 39; Levina, Mikhailov, 2004: 41.
Material. 1#, 1$ (ISEA) — 5f; 1# (ISEA) — 28a; 1#
(ZMMU) — 29b.
Habitat. Valley forest, kitchen garden.
Distribution. Trans-Palaearctic (?) boreo-nemoral range
[Marusik et al., 2000].
Stroemiellus stroemi (Thorell, 1875)
Zygiella stroemi (Thorell, 1875): Levina, Mikhailov, 2004: 50.
Material. 1#, 1$ (ISEA) — 21; 1$ (ZMMU) — 20;
5$$ (ISEA) — 26b; 1# (PCLT) — 45.
Habitat. Rocks, shrubs, stones, buildings.
Distribution. Trans-Palaearctic nemoral range [Marusik
et al., 2000].
Clubionidae
Clubiona caerulescens L. Koch, 1867
Clubiona caerulescens L. Koch, 1867: Marusik et al., 1996:
39; Levina, Mikhailov, 2004: 41; Volkovsky, Romanenko, 2010:
63; Trilikauskas, 2012: 226.
Material. 1# (ISEA) — 48b.
Habitat. Unknown.
Distribution. Trans-Palaearctic boreo-nemoral [Marusik
et al., 2000].
Clubiona frisia Wunderlich et Schuett, 1995*
Material. 1# (ISEA) — 5c.
Habitat. Unknown.
Distribution. European-Altaian nemoral range [Mikhailov, unpublished data]. The new record represents the easternmost locality.
Clubiona germanica Thorell, 1870
Clubiona germanica Thorell, 1870: Marusik et al., 1996: 40.
Material. 1$ (ISEA) — 5f; 1$ (ZMMU) — 25a.
Habitat. Kitchen garden.
Distribution. European-Cisbaikalian range [Marusik
et al., 1996].
Clubiona kulczynskii Lessert, 1905
Clubiona kulczynskii Lessert, 1905: Marusik et al., 1996: 40;
Levina, Mikhailov, 2004: 42; Volkovsky, 2006: 8.
Material. 1$ (ZMMU) — 26b; 4##, 4$$ (ISEA) —
28b; 1# (ISEA) — 29a; 2$$ (ISEA, ZMMU) — 30e;
1# — 30h.
Habitat. Lake shore.
Distribution. Circum-Holarctic boreo-nemoral range
[Marusik et al., 2000].
Clubiona lutescens Westring, 1851
Clubiona lutescens: Marusik et al., 1996: 40; Azarkina, 1999: 74;
Rychkov, 2003: 198; Levina, Mikhailov, 2004: 42; Volkovsky,
2006: 8; Volkovsky, Romanenko, 2010: 63; Trilikauskas, 2012:
226.
Material. 1# (ISEA) — 5f; 1$ (ISEA) — 6b; 6##,
2$$ (ISEA, ZMMU) — 29b; 1$ (ZMMU) — 32.
Habitat. Rocks, under stones, kitchen garden.
Distribution. Trans-Palaearctic — West Nearctic boreonemoral [Marusik et al., 2000].
Clubiona pallidula (Clerck, 1758)
Clubiona pallidula (Clerck, 1758): Marusik et al., 1996: 40;
Levina, Mikhailov, 2004: 42.
Material. 1$ (ISEA) — 5a; 1$ (PCLT) — 45.
Habitat. On building.
Distribution. Circum-Holarctic nemoral range [Marusik
et al., 2000].
Clubiona reclusa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863*
Material. 1#, 2$$ (ISEA) — 8.
Habitat. Lake shore.
Distribution. European-Baikalian boreo-nemoral range
[Mikhailov, unpublished data].
Clubiona stagnatilis Kulczyński, 1897*
Material. 1# (ISEA) — 47.
Habitat. Birch-aspen forest.
Distribution. European-Baikalian boreo-nemoral range
[Marusik et al., 2000].
Spider fauna of the Russian Altai
205
Corinnidae
Phrurolithus festivus (C.L. Koch, 1835)
Mastigusa macrophthalma (Kulczyński, 1897)*
Phrurolithus festivus (C.L. Koch, 1835): Levina, Mikhailov,
2004: 47.
Material. 1$ (ISEA) — 44; 1$ (ISEA) — 45.
Habitat. Pinus sibirica-Abies sibirica taiga.
Distribution. Euro-Yeniseian range [Marusik et al.,
2000].
Material. 1# (ISEA) — 35a; 1$ (ISEA) — 35b; 1#,
5$$ (ISEA) — 44.
Habitat. Swamp.
Distribution. Palaearctic [Esyunin, Efimik, 1996] boreonemoral range.
Dictynidae
Devade tenella (Tystschenko, 1965)*
Material. 1$ (ISEA) — 12.
Habitat. Salt-marsh.
Distribution. Central Asian steppe-desert range [Esyunin, Marusik, 2001].
Dictyna arundinacea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dictyna arundinacea (Linnaeus, 1758): Marusik et al., 1996:
40; Levina, Mikhailov, 2004: 42; Marusik, Logunov, 2009: 146;
Trilikauskas, 2012: 226.
Material. 2$$ (ISEA) — 2b; 1# (ISEA) — 19; 1$
(ISEA) — 26c; 1#, 1$ (ISEA) — 50a.
Habitat. Valley forest.
Distribution. Circum-Holarctic polyzonal range [Marusik et al., 2000].
Dictyna latens (Fabricius, 1775)*
Material. 3$$ (ISEA) — 12.
Habitat. Salt-marsh.
Distribution. European-West Siberian [Mikhailov, 1997]
nemoral range.
Dictyna major Menge, 1869
Dictyna major Menge, 1869: Rychkov, 2003: 198.
Material. 1$ (ISEA) — 12; 1# (ISEA) — 29b; 1#, 1$
(ISEA) — 50a.
Habitat. Bank of dry salt lake, rocks.
Distribution. Circum-Holarctic polyzonal range [Marusik et al., 2000].
Dictyna pusilla Thorell, 1856
Dictina pusilla Thorell, 1856: Marusik et al., 1996: 40.
Material. 1$ (ISEA) — 12.
Habitat. Salt-marsh.
Distribution. Trans-Palaearctic boreal range [Marusik
et al., 2000].
Figs 2–4.
Eresidae
Eresus bifasciatus Ermolajev, 1937, stat.n.
Figs 5–8, Plate I: 6.
Eresus niger bifasciatus Ermolajev, 1937: 599, Fig. 1 (#).
Material. 1# (ISEA) — 50a.
Diagnosis. E. bifasciatus can be easily separated from
other Eresus species by colouration of abdomen — brown
with black patches and also by width of cephalic division
same with width of thorax. In Eresus cinnaberinus cephalic
part is wider than thoracal part (Plate I: 6–7).
Description. Total length 6.30. Carapace 3.15 long, 2.40
cephalic part width, 2.40 thoracal part width. Abdomen
3.70 long, 2.80 wide. Length of leg segments: I
2.00+1.20+1.30+1.50+1.15; II 1.80+1.10+1.05+1.20+0.95;
III 1.70+0.95+0.90+0.85+0.55; IV 2.10+1.25+1.30+
1.25+0.80.
Colouration. Carapace dark brown, covered with short
white hairs. Sternum dark brown. Chelicerae dark brown,
covered with dense short white and brown hairs. Abdomen
brown. Ventrally covered with dense white-brown hairs,
dorsally covered with dense yellow-white short hairs, with 4
large patches around sigillums covered with short dark brown
patches, with two small dark brown patches behind posterior big patches (Plate I: 6). Spinnerets dark brown. Book
lungs covers brown. All legs brown. Femora, patellae and
tibiae of all legs apically with thin stripe of white hairs.
Patellae of all legs dorsally covered with white hairs, medially with narrow stripe of dark brown hairs. Palps are dark
brownm covered with dark brown hairs. Palpal structure as
in Figs 5–8.
Habitat. Mountain Caragana-stony steppe.
Distribution. Endemic of Altai Mts.
Comments. This species was described as a subspecies
of Eresus niger after a single male collected from the eastern Altai, the locality Sal-Ketshu (49°44' N, 87°20' E). Our
male was collected about 110 km NE of the type locality
(50°36' N, 88°04' E). The holotype is lost. The studied male
is in agreement with the original description [Ermolajev,
1937: 599, Fig. 1], therefore we have re-described and illustrated it and also raised its status to that of full species.
Figs 2–4. Mastigusa macrophthalma (Kulczyński, 1897), female: 2 — epigyne, ventral view; 3 — spermathecae; 4 — ocular area.
Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Ðèñ. 2–4. Ñàìêà Mastigusa macrophthalma (Kulczyński, 1897): 2 — ýïèãèíà, âåíòðàëüíî; 3 — ñïåðìàòåêà; 4 — ãëàçíîå ïîëå.
Ìàñøòàáíûå ëèíåéêè 0,1 ìì.
206
G.N. Azarkina, L.A. Trilikauskas
Figs 5–12. Eresus bifasciatus (5–8) and E. cinnaberinus (9–12), males: 5, 9 — palp, ventral view; 6, 10 — ditto, lateral view;
7, 11 — embolus, retrolateral view; 8, 12 — ditto, prolateral view. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
Ðèñ. 5–12. Ñàìöû Eresus bifasciatus (5–8) è E. cinnaberinus (9–12): 5, 9 — ïàëüïà, âåíòðàëüíî; 6, 10 — òî æå, ëàòåðàëüíî;
7, 11 — ýìáîëþñ, ðåòðîëàòåðàëüíî; 8, 12 — òî æå, ïðîëàòåðàëüíî. Ìàñøòàáíûå ëèíåéêè 0,1 ìì.
Spider fauna of the Russian Altai
Note. The species is known by single entry [Platnick,
2012]. Therefore we decided to provide redescriptions of
this poorly known species.
Eresus cinnaberinus (Olivier, 1789 )
Figs 9–12, Plate I: 7.
Eresus cinnaberinus (Olivier, 1789 ): Levina, Mikhailov, 2004:
42; Volkovsky, 2006: 9; Řezáč et al., 2008: 271; Volkovsky, Romanenko, 2010: 62.
Material. 2## (ISEA) — 5g.
Comparative material. Novosibirsk Area and Altai Territory (See Řezáč et al., 2008: 271, sub Eresus kollari).
Description. Total length 6.90. Carapace 3.90 long, 3.10
cephalic part wide, 2.70 thoracal part wide. Abdomen
3.30 long, 2.60 wide. Length of leg segments: I 2.25+1.20+
1.40+1.55+1.10; II 2.00+1.15+1.05+1.25+1.00; III 1.95+
1.05+0.75+1.00+0.70; IV 2.40+1.35+1.55+ 1.55+0.95.
Colouration. Carapace reddish-dark brown, covered with
short white hairs. Chelicerae black, covered with dense
short black hairs. Abdomen ventrally dark brown, covered
with whitish and dark brown short hairs. Book lung covers
and epigastral are brownish-yellow, covered with sparse
short brown hairs. Dorsally dark brown, covered with dense
short orange hairs, laterally with thin white border; with 4
large patches around sigellums covered with short black
hairs, laterally with thin white border (Plate I: 7). I–II pair
legs are dark brown, III–IV pair legs are orange. Femora,
patellae, tibiae and metatarsi of I–II pair legs apically with
thin stripes of white hairs. Femora, patellae of II and all III–
IV pair legs covered with orange hairs. Patellae II pair legs
dorsally with whitish-orange hairs, medially with narrow
stripe of dark brown hairs. Palps are dark brown, covered
with dark brown haurs. Palpal structure as in Figs 9–12.
Habitat. Flood plain of Ob’ River.
Distribution. Trans-Palaearctic (?) nemoral range [Marusik et al., 2000].
Comments. The conductor of this species somewhat
resembles that of Eresus moravicus [see Řezáč et al., 2008:
figs 5B, 5E], its body and leg coloration is also similar with
those of E. moravicus (see Plate I: 6 and [Řezáč et al., 2008:
Fig. 4B]), except for the width of white stripes which are
more close to those of E. kollari (see Plate I: 6 and [Řezáč
et al., 2008: Fig. 4A]). It is likely that the Eresus species
occurring in the Altai and West Siberia belongs to a new
species.
Note. Řezáč et al. [2008] considered E. cinnaberinus
(Olivier, 1789) as nomen dubium. But E. cinnaberinus is a
valid species [Řezáč, personal communication]. The problem of close related Eresus species complex need further
study. Therefore we decided to use name E. cinnaberinus
for our specimens till resolving this taxonomical problem.
Acknowledgements
We wish to thank all the collectors who made their
spider material available to us; their names are mentioned
above under List of localities. Our cordial thanks should
also go to the colleagues who helped us with the identifications: Mr. A.V. Gromov (Institute of Zoology, Almaty,
Kazakhstan), Dr. D.V. Logunov (Manchester Museum, University of Manchester, UK), Dr. Yu.M. Marusik (Institute of
Biological Problems of the North, FEB RAS, Magadan,
Russia), Dr. K.G. Mikhailov (ZMMU, Moscow) and
Dr. A.V. Tanasevich (Centre for Forest Ecology and Production Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow). Mrs
N.A. Pozdnyakova (ISEA, Novosibirsk, Russia) helped out
207
with sorting out the studied material. Mr A.N. Tchemeris
(Tomsk) helped us with providing information about Ermolajev’s specimens. A.V. Tanasevich is additionally thanked
for providing us with his unpublished list of the Altaian
Linyphiidae. V. Hula (Brno, Czech Republic), D.V. Logunov, Yu.M. Marusik, V.I. Ovtsharenko (New York, USA),
M. Řezáč (Prague, Czech Republic) and A.V. Tanasevitch
are also obliged for fruitful discussion of some taxonomic
problems during the preparation of this paper. D.M. Bezmaternykh (IWEP, Barnaul, Russia) thanked for help with
some literature. Our special thanks go to D.V. Logunov for
the help in translating the earlier draft into the English.
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Поступила в редакцию 25.04.2011
Евразиатский энтомол. журнал 11(3): 212
Âêëåéêà I Plate I
© EUROASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL
JOURNAL, 2012
Ã.Â. Íèêîëàåâ, Ä. Æåíü. C.209–211. Âêëåéêà I: 1–5. Lithohypna spp., îòïå÷àòêè (ñëåâà) è ïðîòèâîîòïå÷àòêè (ñïðàâà):
1–2 — L. tuberculata sp.n., ãîëîòèï: CNU-COL-LB2009639, CNU-COL-LB2009655 (1) è ïàðàòèï: CNU-COL-LB2009681, CNU-COLLB2009632 (2); 3 — L. lepticephala sp.n., ãîëîòèï: CNU-COL-LB2009648; 4 — L. yuxiana sp.n., ãîëîòèï: CNU-COL-LB2009634, CNUCOL-LB2009625; 5 — L. longula sp.n., ãîëîòèï: CNU-COL-LB2009649, CNU-COL-LB2009666.
G.V. Nikolajev, D. Ren. P.209–211. Plate I: 1–5. Lithohypna spp., parts (left) and counterparts (right): 1–2 — L. tuberculata
sp.n., holotype: CNU-COL-LB2009639, CNU-COL-LB2009655 (1) and paratype: CNU-COL-LB2009681, CNU-COL-LB2009632 (2);
3 — L. lepticephala sp.n., holotype: CNU-COL-LB2009648; 4 — L. yuxiana sp.n., holotype: CNU-COL-LB2009634, CNU-COLLB2009625; 5 — L. longula sp.n., holotype: CNU-COL-LB2009649, CNU-COL-LB2009666.
G.N. Azarkina, L.A. Trilikauskas. P.199–208. Plate I: 6–7. Habitus of Eresus spp., males: 6 — E. bifasciatus Ermolajev, 1937;
7 — E. cinnaberinus (Olivier, 1789). Scale bar 1 mm.
Ã.Í. Àçàðêèíà, Ë.À. Òðèëèêàóñêàñ. Ñ.199–208. Âêëåéêà I: 6–7. Ãàáèòóñ Eresus spp., ñàìöû: 6 — E. bifasciatus Ermolajev, 1937;
7 — E. cinnaberinus (Olivier, 1789). Ìàñøòàáíàÿ ëèíåéêà 1 ìì.
Âêëåéêà II Plate II
S.E. Tshernyshev. P.213–218. Plate II: 1–2. Aploceble (Chalcoaploceble) viridiaeneus sp.n.: 1 — left side of body; 2 — pronotum,
scutellum and elytra, dorsal view. Scale bar 0.5 mm.
Ñ.Ý. ×åðíûø¸â. Ñ.213–218. Âêëåéêà II: 1–2. Aploceble (Chalcoaploceble) viridiaeneus sp.n.: 1 — ëåâàÿ ñòîðîíà òåëà;
2 — ïåðåäíåñïèíêà, ùèòîê è íàäêðûëüÿ ñâåðõó. Ìàñøòàáíàÿ ëèíåéêà 0,5 ìì.
A.A. Legalov. P.219–222. Plate II: 3–8. Apioninae in Eocene Baltic Amber: 3–4 — Melanapion wanati sp.n., holotype, left (3)
and right (4) lateral view; 5–6 — Archinvolvulus liquidus, holotype, dorsal (5) and right lateral (6) view; 7–8 — Conapium alleni
sp.n., holotype, right (7) and left (8) lateral view. Scale bars are as follows: 0.5 mm for figs 3–4; 1 mm for figs 5–8.
À.À. Ëåãàëîâ. Ñ.219–222. Âêëåéêà II: 3–8. Apioninae èç áàëòèéñêîãî ÿíòàðÿ: 3–4 — Melanapion wanati sp.n., ãîëîòèï, âèä
ñëåâà (3) è ñïðàâà (4); 5–6 — Archinvolvulus liquidus, ãîëîòèï, âèä ñâåðõó (5) è ñïðàâà (6); 7–8 — Conapium alleni sp.n., ãîëîòèï,
âèä ñïðàâà (7) è ñëåâà (8). Ìàñøòàáíûå ëèíåéêè: 0,5 ìì äëÿ ðèñ. 3–4; 1 ìì äëÿ ðèñ. 5–8.
Евразиатский энтомол. журнал 11(3)
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