ЭкоГид: Грибы - Определитель

NGESHWA, kusukela ngoMashi 2022, inkokhelo yemisebenzi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yalolu hlelo lokusebenza (bona ngezansi) ayitholakali kubasebenzisi abavela e-Russia. Mayelana nalokhu, inguqulo enokusekelwa kokukhokha okuvela kumakhadi aseRussia ithunyelwa kuwebhusayithi yonjiniyela. Izixhumanisi zokulanda ziyatholakala ekhasini https://ecosystema.ru/apps/
Ozithobayo, umlobi wohlelo, Umuntu Okhethiwe Wesayensi Yezinto Eziphilayo, u-Alexander Sergeevich Bogolyubov (thintana nombhali usebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Bhala umbhali" ngaphakathi kwesicelo).

Umhlahlandlela we-FIELD kanye ne-atlas-encyclopedia yamakhowe aseRussia, ONGAQINISEKISA igama lekhowe ngokusekelwe ezicini ze-morphological nezemvelo!

🍄 329 IZINHLOBO ZAMAKHOWE
Isihluthulelo sihlanganisa ama-marsupial kanye ne-basidiomycetes, asakazeke phakathi kwehlathi nezindawo zehlathi-asemaqeleni kusukela emingceleni esentshonalanga yeRussia kuya eMpumalanga Ekude. Kusuka kuma-Marsupials lezi yizintambo, ama-morels, amakhowe oju nama-truffles, avela kuma-Gasteromycetes - ama-boletus nama-puffballs, avela ku-Heterobasidiomycetes - amakhowe egobolondo nama-truffles, avela ku-Aphyllophoraceae - polypores, hedgehog amakhowe kanye nama-boletus, boleletacease , i-boletus, i-boletus ne-pigwort, evela e-Ryadovaceae - izikhulumi, imigqa, amakhowe oju, i-mycenae, i-garlic kanye namakhowe we-oyster, kusukela kuma-Agarikovs - ama-fly agarics, ama-champignon, amabhungane, amakhowe angama-scaly kanye namakhowe, avela e-Russula - russula, ubisi namakhowe obisi. Kwikhowe ngalinye kunezithombe, imidwebo, izincazelo zokubukeka, izindawo zokuhlala, izinsuku zokuthela, indawo yokuhlala, izakhiwo ezinomsoco, umehluko wezinhlobo ezifanayo.
Uhlu lwezinhlobo ezifakwe kuhlelo lokusebenza lungatholakala lapha https://www.ecosystema.ru/04materials/guides/mob/and/01fungi.htm

IMIKHAWULO KUnguqulo yamahhala
Inguqulo yamahhala yohlelo lokusebenza inokusebenza okugcwele, ngaphandle kwe-Determinator. Futhi, yonke imifanekiso ekulo imnyama nemhlophe.

22 UKUCHAZA IZICI
Amakhowe abonakala ngezici zangaphandle ze-morphological - ukwakheka komzimba we-fruiting, ukuma, unqenqema, indawo kanye nombala we-cap, ukwakheka, isakhiwo, ubuso, umbala kanye nezici ze-stem, uhlobo, ukuma nombala we-hymenophore. , umbala, iphunga kanye nesakhiwo se-pulp, umbala, ubuso kanye nesimo sezinhlamvu, kanye nezici zemvelo - indawo yokuhlala, i-substrate, isikhathi sokuhlangana.

ISEBENZA NGAPHANDLE KWENETWORK
Thatha nawe ekuzingeleni amakhowe, ekuhambeni, ohambweni, e-dacha, ekamu lasehlobo - khomba amakhowe ngokubukeka, izici ze-morphological kanye nezemvelo - ngqo emvelweni noma ekhaya kusuka ku-specimens eqoqwe! Isithenjwa esibalulekile nesisetshenziswa sokufundisa sabacoshi bamakhowe, abahambi, abafundi, othisha, nabo bonke abathandi bemvelo!

IZAKHIWO ZOKUDLA KOKUDLA KAHLE KANYE NESIIMO SOKUGCINA
Izinhlobo zamakhowe ezinobuthi, ezidliwayo ngokwemibandela, ezidliwayo nezingenakudliwa, kanye nezinhlobo ezingavamile ezisohlwini lwe-Red Book of Russia, ziyahlonzwa.

INCAZELO EMFUSHANE YESICELO
Isicelo sihlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu: 1) ukuhlonza amakhowe, 2) i-atlas-encyclopedia yamakhowe, 3) incwadi yesakhiwo, ukukhiqizwa kanye ne-taxonomy yamakhowe.

I-DETERMINANT
Ngisho nomuntu ongeyena uchwepheshe angasebenzisa isihlonzi - mane usibambe ngesandla noma uthathe isithombe sekhowe elingaziwa. Ku-determinant, udinga ukukhetha izici ezifanele amakhowe wakho. Ngempendulo ngayinye ekhethiwe, inani lezinhlobo zezilwane lizokwehla lize lifinyelele inani elincane.

I-ATLAS-ENCYCLOPEDIA YAMAKHOWE
Ku-atlas ye-encyclopedia ungabona izithombe zohlobo oluthile lwamakhowe - isithombe nomdwebo, futhi ufunde ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nalolu hlobo lwamakhowe. I-Atlas iphinde ihlele ukuseshwa kwamagama nama-synonym aseRussia nesiLatini.

IBHUKU LOKUFUNDISA
Incwadi iqukethe ulwazi mayelana nesakhiwo, ukukhiqizwa kabusha, i-taxonomy, umlando wokutadisha, ukusatshalaliswa kanye namaqembu emvelo amakhowe, kanye nemibono yemvelaphi yawo, ukubaluleka kwemvelo kanye nokuphila komuntu, ukuhlukaniswa kwamakhowe ngokuya ngezakhiwo zokudla okunomsoco, ubuthi bamakhowe kanye namawele. amakhowe. Ingxenye ehlukile yeNcwadi Yokufunda iyincazelo yezimpawu ze-morphological ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlonza isikhunta esifakwe kukhiye.
...