Streamside Planting

Streamside Planting

Opportunity Knocks

Often a bad situation brings about an opportunity to create something new. In this case, a property line definition blocked off access between two sections of my garden. The wildflower garden and the shade garden have a stream between them with lots of brushy weedy plants that I hadn’t really attended to yet. To take full advantage of this opportunity I created a new path and a bridge made of an old pallet, then brought in all the plants. The boggy ground is perfect for ligularia, primrose, rodgersia, gunnera, Salix, red twig dogwood, and ferns. A couple of trees in the center of it all hold the platform of a treehouse for visiting kids. Taking adversity and turning it around is a principle we should all practice more. 

stream side garden
Jack in the pulpit

plants

stream side garden
ALL
the
Ferns

plants

 

stream side garden
Prim-ula

plants

 

Stream side Garden

Invite kids into the garden with structures

stream side garden

recycled pallets made into the bridge

Stream Side Garden

create a tree platform from recycled decking

Hamamelis Shopping In The Snow

Hamamelis Shopping In The Snow

What to do when it is a snow day?   There are many answers to that, but when you work from home, you usually just go to work.   This snowy day I had an appointment with a new client.   Since the roads were more than passable, I got there with a little extra time on my hands.   Of course, being close to one of my favorite nurseries was opportune.    The staff laughed at me when I walked in and started asking about the witch hazels.  They were not surprised to see me shopping.

I posted a few pictures of the new Hamamelis I ordered online last week.  While shopping today, I had a hard time deciding which one to buy.   It might surprise most people to know how many different varieties are available.   Usually, you will find “Jelena’, ‘Arnolds promise’ and ‘Diane’ for sale.   These were there but also ‘Birgit’, ‘Strawberries and Cream’, ‘Angelly’, and ‘Sunburst’ were flowering amidst all the snow-packed displays.  This time of year is a great time to be able to pick the colors and fragrances.   Different growing habits are also available for smaller gardens or a perfect narrow space with a good background.  

‘Birgit’ came home with me tucked into the back of the SUV that was necessary because of the snow.     Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Birgit’ is its botanical name.     It is blooming now with fragrant, showy purplish-red flowers, with upright-spreading branching. It is noted for being perhaps the darkest red of the cultivars available today. Each flower has four narrow, ribbon-like, curled and slightly crinkled petals. Axillary clusters of these flowers bloom along the stems from late January to March. Flowers are mildly fragrant. Fabulous textured dark green leaves (to 4″ long) turn yellow-orange-red in fall.

Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Birgit’

Zone: 5 to 8

Height: 8.00 to 12.00 feet

Spread: 12.00 to 15.00 feet

Bloom Time: January to March

Bloom Description: Purplish-red

Sun: Full sun to part shade

Water: Medium

Existing in the garden already are Hamamelis Jelena, Diane, and ‘Little Suzie’.    ‘Little Suzie’ is a small hybrid of Hamamelis virginiana, a native of the east coast.  Flowering at an early age with branches that are densely covered with fragrant soft yellow flowers.  It was flowering in December here.  Its leaves turn a butter-yellow in fall.

‘Little Suzie’

Zone: 3 to 8

Height: 4.00 to 5.00 feet

Spread: 4.00 to 5.00 feet

Bloom Time: October to December

Bloom Description: Yellow

Sun: Full sun to part shade

Water: Medium

 

Just planted from my mail-order delivery is Hamamelis mollis, Chinese witch hazel.  It is one of the most fragrant of all witch hazels and one of the first collected in China in 1879.  It is pretty small at this point (only 1 gallon) but is placed where it can really grow and be amazing.

Hamamelis mollis

Zone: 5 to 8

Height: 10.00 to 15.00 feet

Spread: 10.00 to 15.00 feet

Bloom Time: January to March

Bloom Description: yellow with reddish-brown calyx cups

Sun: Full sun to part shade

Water: Medium

Hamamelis vernalis  ‘Purpurea’ is bigger in a 2-gallon root ball; it is already showing good structure and flowering now.  It is covered with burgundy flowers, and they are very cool.  They have a two-toned effect with the ends of the ribbon-like petals lighter colored.   I am looking forward to seeing that as they mature.  The snow will have to go away first.

Hamamelis vernalis  ‘Purpurea’

Zone: 4 to 8

Height: 6.00 to 10.00 feet

Spread: 8.00 to 12.00 feet

Bloom Time: January to March

Bloom Description: Burgundy

Sun: Full sun to part shade

Water: Medium

In the back of the white garden at the edge of the snowdrop meadow is Hamamelis ‘Amethyst’.  Very small at planting, probably a hybrid of H. vernalis, it has only one tiny bloom.   The reddish-purple flowers come out in mid-winter with cool gray/green foliage in spring before the signature red and orange fall color.

Hamamelis ‘Amethyst’

Zone: 5 to 8

Height: 10.00 to 15.00 feet

Spread: 10.00 to 15.00 feet

Bloom Time: January to March

Bloom Description: purple with reddish-brown calyx cups

Sun: Full sun to part shade

Water: Medium

Hamamelis cultivars typically bloom early in the winter before the leaves come out.  There is one that blooms in fall that might be fun to track down.  They are usually easy to grow with very few pests.  Deer resistant in most areas, they have a second season of interest with fabulous fall color.  It is essential to keep suckers cut off of all Hamamelis.  Some can spread into forests invasively.  Suckers below the graft on grafted ones can overwhelm the graft.

Now to get my journal out to record these new plants and make tags for them.   Part of my goals for the new year, to make sure to keep better records.  Hopefully, these new purchases will stave off the lust for new plants.   Oh wait, the seed catalogs are stacked up on the table…. 

Footnote:  Thanks to the Missouri Botanical Garden Website for information about these cultivars.

Check out plantlust.com online for fabulous plants that are usually not available in nurseries. Thanks to Bay Hay and Feed on Bainbridge Island for continually providing unusual varieties of many plants. 

Nerine Obsession (again)

Nerine Obsession (again)

Hello friends, I sure hope you enjoy this re-post from last year.  Nerines are a fabulous fall bulb that don’t get their fair shake during bulb season.  Read up and go out and grab some nerines for your garden! — Susan

I’m not sure how being curious about something turns into an interest which, in turn, becomes a collection. I’m also not sure how that collection suddenly, overnight, turns into an obsession. Enter the Nerine. This obsession snuck up on me.

My first experiment with a Nerine was with a couple of bulbs purchased online simply because I wanted to push the hardiness envelope. After meeting the sweet little bulbs, I proceeded to keep them in a pot, moving them in and out of the greenhouse, rather than put them in the ground and risk freezing. My second dabble at the edge of the rabbit hole of interest was a pot of bulbs from Dan Hinkley. I tucked them into a bed that didn’t get a lot of love, water or care, under a Pittisporum ‘Formosa fingers’ no less! I didn’t think about them again until fall. And suddenly, there they were, pushing through the foliage, intermingling with geranium, ceanothus, and pittisporum ‘county park’. They arrested my interest with their subtle scent and their bold (although pink) flowers opening as I walked by.  

From there it was a free fall… A pot of bulbs from Ravenna Gardens, a few more from Dan Hinkley, and yes, more online purchases. This year I hit the mother lode. One of my suppliers had also fallen victim to the same obsession. On their availability list, there were several Nerines listed. At this point, most of mine were Nerine bowdenii, the straight species. The hard to find ones were, well, hard to find. Many available in the UK and their native South Africa, but not here.

At this point, my collection hit obsession status.  

Nerines Mr. John, Anastasia, Elegance, Isabel, Early Red, Aphrodite, Patricia joined the family this year. I discovered Nerine Edelweiss, a stunning white Nerine, blooming in my garden, as was Nerine Isabel, a shorter structured pink/white Nerine. (Yes, I may have forgotten where I planted them) What I call my Nerine bowdenii dwarf is still in a pot. Its beautiful ruffled petals with white stripes and dark stamens are different than the other species I have. I even succumbed to two salmon-colored, and an orange-colored unnamed, not hardy, cultivars from Dan Hinkley’s greenhouse. They are still in a pot. They may be going in and out of the greenhouse for a while.

Also called Guernsey Lilies, Nerines bloom after their foliage has died down, giving them the common name of naked ladies. Unexpectedly, the bulbs last for years under cultivation. They prefer dry soil with lots of sun. With our arid year in the PNW, they are blooming spectacularly. Endemic to South Africa they are part of the amaryllis family.

Here is a link to Nerines from the Pacific Bulb Society. https://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/Nerine Very knowledgeable about growing Nerines, they can offer more information about starting a collection of your own.

Let me share the plant portraits of the ladies.

Agapanthus

Agapanthus

Growing up in the Northwest, I spent lots of time outdoors. With a Grandma who loved gardening and a mom who spent time in the woods, I learned lots about the plants around me. I knew many plants, even though in the early stages of my life, I wasn’t interested in cultivating them. Knowing what to pick (huckleberries and blackberries), and what to leave alone (poison oak, stinging nettle) were the essential aspects of plants around me. Now, delving deeply into growing things, and traveling to exotic places, I’ve cultivated an interest in more unusual plants. Now always pushing the envelope and expanding my knowledge along with my plant palette has led me down the rabbit hole of lush tropical foliage and flowers.

Now you are probably wondering when I’m going to get to the point. The point is Agapanthus. Unbelievably varied, colorful, lush, and most importantly, hardy. In many areas of the world, Agapanthus is overused and spreads everywhere. Never seen in the Pacific Northwest before, it is now becoming more common. Hard to imagine the excitement it causes in my garden when they start to bloom. Starting with just one and afraid to believe that it survived the first winter, I had to have another. And another, and another. You get the picture. When I think I have enough, I make the mistake of visiting Dan Hinkley’s Windcliff garden and see many many more to add to the collection.
He’s been busy cultivating and naming, acquiring and planting varieties all over the property. The high bank where his garden sits is a perfect place to showcase his everchanging collection. Meanwhile, my collection of Blue Leap, Two Times Blue, Storm Cloud, Xera Hybrids, Summer Skies, Silver Baby and Graskop, are doing well and continuing to increase in bulk. Agapanthus arendsii ‘White Form’ has developed well and is impressive with a planting of Stipa gigantea. I’ve had ‘Queen Mum’ in a container for the last two years but will probably add it to the garden to see if it can take a sheltered spot. It is zone 8, but I have had some good luck with similar zone 8 plants if sited carefully.

Agapanthus Twister

Agapanthus Phantom

Agapanthus Xera

Agapanthus Storm Cloud

Agapanthus Quink Drops

Agapanthus Blue Moon

Agapanthus Summer Sky

Agapanthus Blue Leap

Agapanthus Graskop

Agapanthus Arendsii

Agapanthus Graskop

Agapanthus Queen Mum

This year I’m adding a few more. The planting bed is under construction (black Plastic), and purchased plants are in a holding bed until it is ready.

Agapanthus’ Twister’ is a new variety with dark blue at the base and white at the edges of the flowers. So far it seems to be growing well and blooming well.

Agapanthus ’Blue Moon’ is a soft purple-blue with an overall wash of color. I’m thinking to plant it near some darker foliage to give it a good contrast. This is a Dan Hinkley find ***

There are two new ‘Drops’ from Dan as well Quink Drops which is the smaller cultivar, and Kwink Drops is the larger cultivar.

Agapanthus ’Phantom’ has a ghostly cast of lilac over the entire blossom, abundant and lush.

I’ll keep you posted on the success of these lovely blooms.  Until then, be sure to take a look at my previous post about Agapanthus.

Agapanthus (another lily by another name)

I’m not quite done with my lily theme. Enter Agapanthus…

Lily of the Nile, Agapanthus, is another wonderful summer plant. Many new cultivars are proving more and more hardy which is good for us who live in zone 7 on the edge of zone 8. Nothing says summer quite like Agapanthus…

Foxtail Lily

Foxtail Lily

The eremurus robustus, or Foxtail lily, is a stunning plant. I have tried many times to grow a group of foxtails in my garden, but it has been a challenge. A wonderful gardener I know has grown these fabulous plants in the main bed of her driveway. It’s so impressive to see fifty or so Foxtails growing en masse in a circular plant bed. I’m surprised more people didn’t crash their cars while driving by such a spectacular sight.  

This particular lily has been growing in my garden for three years now. I originally planted three groups, but this is the only one that survived. I cleaned out some unsuccessful plants from underneath them, which I think helped this one thrive. They seem to like the soil a little dryer, which is great for where they grow. I will purchase more lilies this year to see if I can establish a larger group.

In addition to playing with plants, it is fun to play with art in the garden. Using glass in the garden can be difficult if not correctly placed. However, using a plant with contrasting foliage or duplicating another form from the garden are two ways to help your art stand out. In this case, the swirling shapes of these glass sculptures echo the structure of the foxtail lily. You can move these beautiful glass pieces around the garden, but I think this is the place for them. Even the darker orange at the bottom looks like the lily as the blooms start to fade out. 

Read more about the plants I dig...

Rhododendrons, Ho Hum?

Rhododendrons, Ho Hum?

Do you remember my post, Hydrangeas HO HUM? (click HERE to read). My feelings about hydrangeas at the time were pretty meh.  Until I spent some time observing and photographing them when I quickly changed my mind. I discovered amazing flowers, with texture, color, and interest far beyond my expectations.  I’m currently having the same experience with Rhododendrons.  They have about 2 weeks of bloom then – boom – it is over, and you get 50 weeks of blah.   BUT this year, after a disgusting, rainy April, I enjoyed discovering a new outlook on these mundane, often overused plants.

The deluge of rain this spring has produced amazing, huge flowers and a lushness we rarely expect of our Rhododendrons.   I discovered a ‘new to me’ large cultivar blooming for the first time. 

The giant white/pink trusses (how the flowers of Rhododendrons are held on the plant) had lovely open faces.

Shocking pink pistils alongside soft pink anthers (sexual organs of flowers) and the flourish of re-curved petals (turned backward).  Although I’m not normally a fan of pink, this beautiful plant stopped me in my tracks. Then I looked around and noticed the rhododendron I have looking far better than ever before.  Bright colors of orange, red, purple and white were vibrant and full. 

Here are some pictures of the amazing rhododendrons that grow in my garden.  I use many of these species in the designs I create because they have great color, are easy to grow, and have an unusual leaf or fragrance.  Many Rhododendrons that I love are from the azalea family and have brilliant fall color as well.  

Yellow Petticoats

Unknown

Honey Butter

Fragrantissima

Ebony Pearl

Azalea Golden Flare

Azalea Cannons Double

Calendulaceum (flame)

Unknown

Honey Butter

Azalea Red Sunset

Ebony Pearl

Azalea Golden Flare

Azalea Cannons Double

Rhododendron White

September Song

Honey Butter

Azalea Red Sunset

Ebony Pearl

Azalea Golden Flare

Azalea Yellow Lights

Spring Border

Spring Border

Spring borders are always a little challenging. Some plants are stubborn and refuse to bloom at the same time every year. Other plants are just emerging and are not partial to competition (I took out Galium Oderatum for that very reason). Planning the spring border is one of the most important things to plan. You want to be sure to plant things that are amazing in the spring but not leave a big blank space for the rest of the year. We have all seen a huge swath of spring bulbs in a garden that looks great for a couple of weeks but then becomes dying foliage, then blank space. If you go to the nursery in the spring you will only find things that are blooming at that time. The sales factor in the nursery is bloom. With planning, you can buy things that are either not in bloom or will be in the nursery later in the year. The border should have interest into the summer and autumn. Evergreen pieces will provide a totally different look in the winter when the perennials are dormant and deciduous shrubs are bare.

I enjoy plants that are bright and stand out in our gray days. This one has bright red/pink in the background that gradually turns purple as the season progresses. Remember that variegated foliage can add to the color combination as well as blooms.

If you have an area you want to renovate and create a more cohesive design, start by removing plants that won’t fit into the plan. Be ruthless and move the ones you love to other areas of the garden, and get rid of ones that no longer appeal, or are invasive. Starting from scratch is really a fun project. Divide the area into layers and plan to have larger plants in the back as a background if it is an edge bed. If it is an island bed the larger plants go in the middle and graduate levels of plants down. I plan the bed to be amazing in the spring and more muted later in the year. If you only put ½ of the plants as spring plants then the rest of the plants that bloom at different times it is more of a mixed border, not a spring border.

Cardamine Trifolia

Bleeding Heart

Hellebore ‘Pacific Frost’

The front of the border is one of my favorite ground covers Cardamine trifolia. It is evergreen with three leaves held above the ground. The sweet white flowers come up above the foliage in a rush of bloom early in the year. It continues to bloom over the remainder of the summer and fall. This slow spreader it is slug proof (A huge plus in my garden) and easy to care for.

The Galanthus are finished blooming and only the green/blue strappy foliage is left. A white epimedium is throwing airy white blooms and purple new foliage to cover the dying foliage of the Galanthus. Mixing a couple of different types of hellebores add to the drama of white both in bloom and in foliage. The hellebores are a great variegated leaf ‘Pacific Frost’ the green and white look great even later in the year after the flowering has stopped. A double white hellebore ‘Florence Picotee’ is at the back and single white hellebore (probably a mardi-gras mix) in the center, and behind is an amazing green one called ‘Jade Star’. Many of my hellebores are from Northwest Garden Nursery in Eugene Oregon, for many years a producer of fabulous cultivars of Helleborus.

As this planting evolves in later spring the purple/red starts coming on. The bleeding heart (dicentra bacchanal) with dark purple-red blooms, the new foliage on the ‘Pacific Frost’ hellebore is blushed with purple, and the new leaves of the epimedium also are a muted purple.

In this border, the background is a large red/pink camellia in the garden when I purchased the house blooming a little ahead of time. There is also a Hydrangea ‘Golden Crane’ that will bloom later in the year in the background. A camellia ‘yuletide’ is finished blooming near the ‘Golden Crane’. The camellias serve as background for the rest of the bed. As spring turns into summer the greens take over, the variegated leaves are beautiful and the cardamine and hydrangea bloom. A muted palette in the summer and fall but still full and lush.

So pick your color combinations then start at the bottom layer with ground cover that is in the main color, right placement (Sun or shade), and same bloom time as the rest of the bed will bloom. The second layer is next with accent color at about 50%, and the rest in the main color with the same bloom time and placement. The final top layer would be more of the main color and accent color at about 20%. Remember to try some fun textures (grassy, glossy leaf, variegated) mixed in and think about what it will look like in 3 months, and 6 months. Early summer and late summer plants can be added to continue the bloom (lightly) but it is important to remember that a full spring border cannot be a full summer and full fall border. Other beds can be planted in other areas of the garden that will bloom at different times.

Hope that this is helpful. If you have questions email me and I can possibly help.

Tiny Plants…

Tiny Plants…

Why do I plant tiny things? Sometimes I wonder why I chose to buy such a tiny plant in the first place. I look at it and think ‘will I ever find it again?’   ‘Will it get lost in my garden?’  ‘Will it get weeded out never having a chance to say, ‘stop! don’t pull me out’?  

Then on a cold brisk day with a feeble sun shining I see those tiny plants.   And it occurs to me that early spring is the perfect time for them.  

The tiny snowdrops first show up first, then the aconities and scilla, with chionodoxa, hepatica, ranunculus, and frittilaria come next. And yes, even tiny trilliums make an appearance before the big trilliums make a splashy entrance.    As I look at these beautiful miniatures it occurrs to me why it is perfect timing.  90 percent of the garden is just waking up and in the height of summer these sweet babies won’t be noticed.  Only the big billowing hydrangeas, hostas, brunneras would be noticed. 

Just as your inner gardener is desperate for just a little bit of spring these little guys show up. Bravely facing blustery spring winds, cold temps at night and fitful sun. They shine on! 

Here’s a look at some of the tiny bits of spring growing in my garden this week. 

Winter Plants

Winter Plants

Now that Christmas is in the past and decorations are down, I can start thinking about the new year.  As a grower and Garden Designer I have the advantage of having plants in stock for placing in client gardens that I can play with before they go to their forever home. I place plants that are blooming by my office door and enjoy them even when they aren’t in the ground.  Even before Christmas was over the Sarcococca started blooming in my entryway.  My favorites right now by the front door are:

Edgeworthia chrysantha or the paper bush plant is just coming into bloom with some of the drooping flowers still tightly budded.  The creamy flower clusters with the edges in soft yellow brighten up even the grayest day in the Pacific Northwest.  Hardy to zone 7, in sun or part shade, it is also a very fragrant addition to the garden.   It makes me think of far off summer breezes.

Camellia ‘Buttermint’: Pale small buttery yellow flower covers this smaller Camellia early in the year.  This is the one that blooms just after ‘Yuletide’ in my garden.  It is covered with blooms and when the wind really blows the petals will scatter across the lawn like confetti.  It averages 4 – 6 feet and should be in filtered sun in the garden.  

Hammelis ‘Jelena’:   A beautiful orange witch hazel in full bloom right now.   Hardy to Zone 5 it will eventually reach a height of 8 – 12 feet.  It blooms in full sun to part shade and has showy Fragrant flowers.  Of course, it won’t get that height at the front door, but it will be at just the right height to enjoy the flowers and fragrance as you walk by.

Remember these guys are available in your local nursery now and can be planted after you are done enjoying the up-close view of them.  I sometimes drop them into a more decorative pot or tuck them beside another planted pot until I’m ready to put them in the ground.   Add a few white fairy lights to keep it bright when you walk up to the doorway in the evening.