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Top 19 Most Common Insects in Lipari

Insects, the fascinating creatures with distinctive characteristics such as exoskeletons and compound eyes, thrive in diverse habitats across Lipari. The geography of Lipari, boasting both coastline and mountains, greatly influences this diversity. These little critters play a crucial role in Lipari's ecosystem, from being pests impacting agriculture to beneficial insects aiding pollination. In our list of 'Top 19 most common insects,' you'll explore the interplay between Lipari's environments and the ubiquitous insects inhabiting them.

Most Common Insects

Horse chestnut

1. Horse chestnut

Pachycnemia hippocastanaria, the horse chestnut moth, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in most of Europe. The wingspan is 28–32 mm. Adults are on wing from April to May, and again in a partial second generation in August, usually with fewer and smaller moths. The larvae feed on Calluna species, although both the English and Latin names refer to the horse chestnut.
Spotted-wing drosophila

2. Spotted-wing drosophila

Spotted-wing drosophila is a pest insect that causes significant damage to fruit crops like grapes, strawberries, and cherries (hence the common name). It lays eggs in the fruit, contaminating them and introducing bacteria. This fast-breeding, short-lived pest can produce three generations during a single fruit season.
Large yellow underwing

3. Large yellow underwing

An unusually large and heavy species of moth, large yellow underwing (Noctua pronuba) is dreaded by gardeners for the larvae's habit of causing fatal damage to the base of virtually any herbaceous plant. Large migrations occur some years, but how those years are determined is not yet known. Its contrasting colors (yellow-orange and brown) are thought to confuse would-be predators.
Band-eyed drone fly

4. Band-eyed drone fly

Eristalinus taeniops can reach a length of 1.09 - 1.4 cm. These hoverflies exhibit a bee-like yellow-black drawing. The thorax has a metallic yellow-brown color and it is densely yellow hairy. Also the scutellum are yellow-brown colored. The abdomen is reddish-yellow, with transversal black bands. The compound eyes have five distinct, vertical, dark stripes. The wings are transparent, usually yellowish-brown at the base, while the halteres are brightly pale yellow colored.
Clover hayworm moth

5. Clover hayworm moth

The wingspan is 1.6 - 2.5 cm.
Napoleon spider

6. Napoleon spider

The adult males reach 2 - 4 mm in length, while females are 7 - 8 mm long. The two pairs of the front legs, used for hunting the flower-feeding insects, are more developed than the rear ones, which have a predominant motor function. Mature males have a black abdomen with two white marks. In mature females, the background colour of the abdomen can be red, yellow or white, with a black pattern which has been noted for a certain resemblance to the silhouette of Napoleon. Prosoma and legs are black or dark brown.
Vibidia 12-guttata

7. Vibidia 12-guttata

Vibidia duodecimguttata can reach a length of about 4 millimetres (0.16 in). These beetles have an oval shaped body. The light brown antennae are quite long. The elytra have a slightly wider side edge. Their entire body has a light brown basic color on the upper and lower side, only the eyes are black. Elytra show 12 whitish spots, six on each elytron (hence the Latin word duodecimguttata, meaning twelve-spotted as if by drops). There is a whitish spot on both sides of the throat. This species is rather similar to Calvia decemguttata and Halyzia sedecimguttata.
North african and sicilian striped shield bug

8. North african and sicilian striped shield bug

G. lineatum can reach a length of 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in). The body is almost round, with a large shield. The basic color of the upperside of the body is orange yellow, with wide black longitudinal stripes. The pronotum has six black bands. The antennae are black. Also the sides of the abdominal segments (connexivum) are yellow with many small black spots. The legs are mostly orange, which distinguishes it from its relative, G. italicum.
Plume moth

9. Plume moth

The species is found in Europe.
Sandfly caddisfly

10. Sandfly caddisfly

Sandfly caddisfly is inherently distinguished for its aquatic nymph state, developing underwater in cold, clean streams. The larvae of sandfly caddisfly play a cardinal role in purifying water bodies by feasting on algae and detritus, hence restoring natural balance. The nocturnal adults, with their swift and erratic flight pattern, significantly contribute to the ecosystem by serving as prey to various bird species. Interestingly, the females actively participate in egg dispersal, depositing their progenies in safe, underwater habitats.
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