Determined according to the botanical key provided by Stace in Tutin et al. (1968).
Lifeform: Annual; therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Tropical and Subtropical America, introduced in the rest of the world according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal. In the Osogovo region it is found as a garden escape and ruderal plant.
Habitat: Ruderal plant and garden escape found in and near settlements, roadsides, orchards, hedges and other ruderal areas. Cultivated as ornamental.
Ipomoea purpurea – habit. Ruderal region near village of Beli, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ipomoea purpurea – habit. Ruderal region near village of Beli, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ipomoea purpurea – habit. Ruderal region near village of Beli, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ipomoea purpurea – flower. Ruderal region near village of Beli, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ipomoea purpurea – flower. Ruderal region near village of Beli, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ipomoea purpurea – flower with corolla and calyx. Ruderal region near village of Beli, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ipomoea purpurea – calyx with developing capsule. Ruderal region near village of Beli, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ipomoea purpurea – calyx with developing capsule. Ruderal region near village of Beli, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Ipomoea purpurea – leaf. Ruderal region near village of Beli, 04.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Ipomoea L. Stace, C.A. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., & Webb, D.A. (1968). Flora Europaea. Volume 2. Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 82 – 83.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Tutin in Tutin et al. (1976).
Lifeform: Perrenial; hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native from Europe to Central Asia and Iran, Northwest Africa according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Damp places- edges of rivers.
Flowering period: Summer: JUL, AUG.
Eupatorium cannabinum – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eupatorium cannabinum – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eupatorium cannabinum – synflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eupatorium cannabinum – synflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eupatorium cannabinum – synflorescence with capitula. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eupatorium cannabinum – synflorescence with capitula. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eupatorium cannabinum – capitula. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eupatorium cannabinum – stem and upper cauline leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eupatorium cannabinum – leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eupatorium cannabinum – leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eupatorium cannabinum – adaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eupatorium cannabinum – abaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eupatorium cannabinum – habit in habitat. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 13.08.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eupatorium cannabinum – synflorescence. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 13.08.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eupatorium cannabinum – synflorescence with capitula. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 13.08.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eupatorium cannabinum (inflorescence- corymb with capitulums), Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 13.08.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eupatorium cannabinum – synflorescence with capitula. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 13.08.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eupatorium cannabinum – stem with leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 05.08.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eupatorium cannabinum – habit during fruiting. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 28.08.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Eupatorium cannabinum– synflorescence with fruiting capitula. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 28.08.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Taxonomy: Fam. Moraceae// Genus: Ficus// Species: Ficus carica L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Micevski (1993).
Lifeform: Perrenial, small tree; microphanerophyte according to the Raunkiaer system.
Distribution: Native from the East Mediterranean to Central Asia and Afghanistan according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew). Native to a broader area of the Mediterran according to The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Uotila, 2011+).
Habitat: Rocky terrains and river gorges in the lower parts of the Osogovo region.
Flowering andfruiting period: Late spring – early fall: MAY, JUL, AUG, SEP, AUG.
Ficus carica – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – branch with figs. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – branch with figs. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – branch with fig. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – fig. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – fig. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – figs. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – fig. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – fruit with seeds. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – fruit with seeds. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – fruit with seeds. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – branch. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – trunk with branches. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – trunk. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – trunk. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – trunk. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – suckers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – suckers. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – branches with figs. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – branch with figs. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – fig. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – fig. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – fig. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – fig. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Ficus carica – adaxial side of leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 29.08.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
Synonyms: Calamintha alpina subsp. hungarica (Simonk.) Hayek; Acinos alpinus subsp. hungarica (Simonkai) Hayek. The accepted name in The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, 2010) is Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum (Simonk.) Govaerts.
Literature used for determination: Matevski in Matevski (2021), Diklić in Josifović (1974) and Ball and Getliffe in Tutin et al. (1972).
Note: A polymorphic taxon that is distinguished from the other subspecies of C.alpinum by the prominent leaf veins all the way to the margin on the abaxial side. High variation within the taxon is observed regarding habit, internode length, indumentum of stem and leaves, leaf shape, calyx hairiness etc. Plants from the subalpine belt generally have lower, more procumbent- prostrate habit with larger number of stems and shorter, appressed calyx hairs. Plants from the lower part of the Osogovo range tend to be of higher and more upright habit, more hairy and with calyx with longer crispate hairs.
Distribution: Native from Southeast Europe to Ukraine and Turkey according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Open habitats- grasslands, pastures, rocks and rocky terrains, river gorges, edges and clearings of forests from the lowest parts of the mountain up to the subalpine belt.
Lifeform: Perennial, hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiaer system.
7Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – habit. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.7Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – habit. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.7Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – habit. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowering stem with verticillasters and adaxial side of leaves with prominent veins. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – stem with verticillasters and adaxial side of leaves with prominent veins. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.7Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flower. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowers. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowers. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – verticillaster with flowers and adaxial side of leaf with prominent veins. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – stem with leaves. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – stem with leaves. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – vegetative stems with leaves. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – adaxial side of leaves with prominent veins. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – lower part of plant. Hilly region near village of Beli, 23.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – habit. Gorge of Kochanska River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowering stem. Gorge of Kochanska River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowering stem. Gorge of Kochanska River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowers. Gorge of Kochanska River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – verticillasters with flowers. Gorge of Kochanska River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – verticillasters with flowers, abaxial side of leaves. Gorge of Kochanska River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – verticillaster with spent flowers. Gorge of Kochanska River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – vegetative stems. Gorge of Kochanska River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – stem with leaves. Gorge of Kochanska River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – adaxial side of leaves. Gorge of Kochanska River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – abaxial side of leaves. Gorge of Kochanska River, 17.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – habit. Gorge of Kochanska River, 24.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – habit. Gorge of Kochanska River, 24.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – habit. Gorge of Kochanska River, 24.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowering stem. Gorge of Kochanska River, 24.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowering stems. Gorge of Kochanska River, 24.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – verticillaster with flowers. Gorge of Kochanska River, 24.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – verticillaster with flowers. Gorge of Kochanska River, 24.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – verticillaster with flowers. Gorge of Kochanska River, 24.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowers. Gorge of Kochanska River, 24.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowers. Gorge of Kochanska River, 24.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – vegetative stems. Gorge of Kochanska River, 24.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – vegetative stems. Gorge of Kochanska River, 24.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – leaves. Gorge of Kochanska River, 24.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – stem with leaves. Gorge of Kochanska River, 24.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – abaxial side of leaves with prominent veins. Gorge of Kochanska River, 24.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – abaxial side of leaves with prominent veins. Gorge of Kochanska River, 24.09.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowering stems. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowering stem. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowers. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowers and adaxial side of leaves with prominent veins. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – stems with leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – abaxial side of leaves with prominent veins. Osogovo – Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – abaxial side of leaves with prominents veins. Osogovo – Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 09.10.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 09.10.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – habit. Osogovo – Ponikva, 09.10.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowering stem. Osogovo – Ponikva, 09.10.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowering stem with flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 09.10.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – flowers. Osogovo – Ponikva, 09.10.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – stem with leaves. Osogovo – Ponikva, 09.10.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum – abaxial side of leaves with prominent veins. Osogovo – Ponikva, 09.10.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Acinos Miller. Ball, P. W. and Getliffe F. M. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1972). Flora Europaea. Volume 3: Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 165 – 166.
Rod Calamintha Adans. Diklić, N. in Josifović, M. (1974). Flora SR Srbije VI. Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti, Beograd, pp. 462 – 472.
Rod Clinopodium L. Matevski, V. in Matevski, V. The Flora of the RN Macedonia. Vol II, Book 2. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje 324 – 344.
Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Matevski in Matevski (2021) as Thymus pseudoatticus Ronniger ex Hayek, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 45(2): 317 (1928). In Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1972) this taxon is included within Thymus striatus Vahl, Symb. Bot. 3: 78 (1794). The accepted name in The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, 2010) is Thymus striatus Vahl.
Habitat: Hill pastures, rocky terrains, on limestone substrate.
Distribution:Thymus striatus is native from Italy to the Balkan Peninsula according to The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, 2010.
Lifeform: Perennial – hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Flowering period: Spring -summer: MAY, JUN.
Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)- habit. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– habit. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– habit. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– habit. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– developing flowering stems. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– flowering stems. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– habit-flowering stems and shorter, vegetative stems at the base of the plant. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– flowering stem with inflorescence. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– flowering stems with inflorescence. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– flowering stems with inflorescence and procumbent vegetative stems. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– flowering stems with inflorescence. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– flowering stem with inflorescence. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– flowering stem with inflorescence. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– inflorescence- verticillasters. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– verticillasters with bracts and flowers. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus) – verticillasters with bracts and flowers. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– inflorescence- verticillasters with bracts and flowers. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– interrupted inflorescence with clearly separated verticillasters is typical for Th. pseudoatticus var. stachyoides. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– stem indumentum- stems are densely hairy all round, patent-villous; lower verticillaster; Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– stem indumentum- stems are densely hairy all round, patent-villous; lower veticillasters. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– stem with cauline leaves. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– stem with leaves. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– flowering stems with inflorescence and shorter vegetative stems. Osogovo, hilly region near village of Beli, 24.05.2021. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– habit. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 06.06.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– habit. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 06.06.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– inflorescence. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 06.06.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– habit. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 31.05.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– habit. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 31.05.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– flowering stems with inflorescence. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 31.05.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)-inflorescence. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 31.05.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– inflorescence. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 31.05.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus) – inflorescence. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 31.05.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– inflorescence. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 31.05.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Thymus striatus (syn. Thymus pseudoatticus)– plant base with vegetative stems. Osogovo, near village of Beli, 31.05.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Rod Thymus L. Matevski, V. in Matevski, V. The Flora of the RN Macedonia. Vol II, Book 2. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje 353 – 388.
Thymus L. Jalas, J. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1972). Flora Europaea. Volume 3: Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 172 – 182.
Taxonomy: Fam. Compositae// Genus: Chamomilla// Species: Matricaria chamomilla L.
Determined according to the botanical keys provided by Kay in Tutin et al., 1976 (Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert) and Gajić in Josifović, 1975 (Matricaria chamomilla L.) The accepted name in The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: Greuter, 2006+) is Matricaria chamomilla L.
Lifeform: Annual; therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to Temperate Eurasia to Indo-China; North Africa according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Habitat: Disturbed ground – roadsides, footpaths, cultivated land, wasteland, in and near settlements and other ruderal areas.
Flowering period: Late spring- early summer: MAY, JUN.
Matricaria chamomilla– habit. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Matricaria chamomilla– habit. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Matricaria chamomilla– habit. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Matricaria chamomilla– habit. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Matricaria chamomilla– upper part of plant with capitula. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Matricaria chamomilla– capitulum. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Matricaria chamomilla– capitulum. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Matricaria chamomilla– capitulum. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Matricaria chamomilla– capitulum. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Matricaria chamomilla– capitulum – receptacle with florets. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Matricaria chamomilla– involucre of capitulum. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Matricaria chamomilla– stems with leaves. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Matricaria chamomilla– stem with leaves. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Matricaria chamomilla– stem with leaves. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Matricaria chamomilla– stem with leaves. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Matricaria chamomilla– leaf. Hilly region near village of Beli, 15.05.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Matricaria chamomilla– habit. Hilly region near village of Beli, 18.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Matricaria chamomilla– habit. Hilly region near village of Beli, 18.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Matricaria chamomilla– habit. Hilly region near village of Beli, 18.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Matricaria chamomilla– fruiting capitulum with achenes. Hilly region near village of Beli, 18.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Chamomilla S. F. Gray. Kay, Q. O. N. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1976). Flora Europaea. Volume 4: Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 167.
Matricaria chamomilla. Source: Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the Internet https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/d9f8a7fa-8f44-4a2e-b869-f809a0cfec44 [Accessed 21.12.2022].
Rod Matricaria L. Gajić, M. in Josifović (1975). Flora SR Srbije VII. Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti, Beograd, pp. 110-113.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1976).
Lifeform: Biennial.
Distribution:Campanula patula L. subsp. patula is native from Europe to West Siberia according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew).
Habitat: Mountain grasslands and pastures, meadows, clearings and edges of European beech forests.
Campanula patula subsp. patula – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – flower. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – stem with flowers. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – flower. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – flower. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – flower. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – flower. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – flower. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – flower with calyx. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – flower with calyx. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – flower with calyx. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – flower with calyx. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – capsule. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – capsule. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – stem with branches and upper cauline leaf. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – stem and middle cauline leaf. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – middle cauline leaf. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – middle cauline leaf. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – stem and lower cauline leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – adaxial side of cauline leaf and stem. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – abaxial side of cauline leaf and stem. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – lower part of plant – basal leaves and stems with cauline leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – lower part of plant – plant base with basal leaves and stems with cauline leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – lower part of plant – basal leaves and stems with cauline leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – lower part of plant- basal leaves and stems with lower cauline leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – lower part of plant- plant base and stems with lower cauline leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – lower part of plant- basal leaves and stems with lower cauline leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – lower part of plant- basal leaves and stems with lower cauline leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – basal leaves and developing stem. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Campanula patula subsp. patula – basal leaves and developing stem. Osogovo, Ponikva, 19.06.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Campanula L. Fedorov, A. A. (spp. 1-104) and Kovanda, M. (spp. 105-143) in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1976). Flora Europaea. Volume 4: Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 74-93.
Taxonomy: Fam. Urticaceae// Genus: Parietaria// Species: Parietaria officinalis L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided by Micevski (1993).
Lifeform: Perennial, hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiaer system.
Distribution: Native from Central Europe to South Europe, Ukraine, Iran and Turkmenistan according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Edges and clearings of forests, near rivers, ruderal areas.
Flowering period: Late spring – summer: MAY, JUN, JUL, AUG.
Parietaria officinalis – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – flowering stem. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – abaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski. Parietaria officinalis – spent inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – spent inflorescences. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – leaves. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – adaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – abaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – abaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 28.05.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis -habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 28.05.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Parietaria officinalis (habit), Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 27.06.2020. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Micevski, K. (1993). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. 1, Book 2. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Taxonomy: Fam. Lamiaceae// Genus: Mentha// Species: Mentha longifolia (L.) L.
Determined according to the botanical keys provided in Flora Europaea (Tutin et al., 1972) and Janković in Josifović (1974) as Mentha longifolia (L.) Hudson, FI. Angl. 221 (1762). The accepted name in The Euro+Med PlantBase (source: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, 2010) is Mentha longifolia (L.) L., Fl. Monsp.: 19. 1756.
Distribution: Native to Macaronesia; Temperate Eurasia – Europe to West Siberia, South-Central China, West Himalaya, Pakistan and Arabian Peninsula; Africa-North Africa to Chad and East Africa; South Africa according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Streams, banks of rivers and water channels, grasslands.
Lifeform: Perennial, hemicryptophyte according to the Raunkiaer system.
Flowering period: Summer – fall: JUL, AUG, SEP.
Mentha longifolia – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – flowering stem with spikes and upper cauline leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – flowering stem with spikes and upper cauline leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – flowering stem with spikes. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – spikes. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – spikes. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – spike with verticilasters. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – spike with verticilasters. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – spike with verticilasters. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – stem with leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – stem with leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – stem with leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – stem and abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, Ponikva, 15.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – habit. Osogovo, Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – flowering stem with spikes. Osogovo, Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – flowering stem with spikes. Osogovo, Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – spikes. Osogovo, Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – spikes. Osogovo, Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – spike with verticillasters. Osogovo, Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – spike with verticillasters. Osogovo, Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – spike with verticillasters. Osogovo, Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – stem and upper cauline leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – stem with leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – stem with leaves. Osogovo, Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – adaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Mentha longifolia – abaxial side of leaf. Osogovo, Ponikva, 27.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Mentha L. Harley, R. M. in Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (1972). Flora Europaea. Volume 3: Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 183-186.
Taxonomy: Fam. Zygophyllaceae// Genus: Tribulus// Species: Tribulus terrestris L.
Determined according to the botanical key provided in The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia (Micevski, 1998).
Lifeform: Annual; Therophyte according to the Raunkiær system.
Distribution: Native to the Old World – Africa, Europe and Asia according to the distribution information provided by the Plants of the World Online portal (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew).
Habitat: Open and habitats – grasslands, rocky terrains, river gorges, ruderal areas.
Flowering period: Summer – early fall: JUN,JUL, AUG.
Tribulus terrestris – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tribulus terrestris – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tribulus terrestris – habit. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tribulus terrestris – flower. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tribulus terrestris – flower. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tribulus terrestris – flower. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tribulus terrestris – leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tribulus terrestris – flower. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tribulus terrestris – flower. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tribulus terrestris – stem with leaves and flower buds. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tribulus terrestris – stem with leaves and flower buds. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tribulus terrestris – adaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tribulus terrestris – abaxial side of leaf. Gorge of “Kochanska” River, 16.07.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tribulus terrestris – habit. Kochani, 20.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tribulus terrestris – stems with fruits. Kochani, 20.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tribulus terrestris – fruit. Kochani, 20.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tribulus terrestris – fruit. Kochani, 20.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tribulus terrestris – fruit. Kochani, 20.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tribulus terrestris – leaf. Kochani, 20.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.Tribulus terrestris – stem with leaves. Kochani, 20.08.2022. Photo by Trajche Dimitrovski.
References:
Micevski, K and Matevski, V. (2005). The Flora of the Republic of Macedonia Vol. I, Book 6. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
