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--Background and scope
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--References
Fruits & Seeds
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--Seed dissection
Fact sheets
Key
--Key tips
--Lucid best practices
--Key to monocot families
Glossary
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plant part
bulblet
embryo
flower
fruit
inflorescence
infructescence
seed
vegetative
fruit type
achene
berry
capsule
caryopsis
drupe
follicle
nut
samara
schizocarp
utricle
indehiscent pod
pome
cypsela
fruit or seed color
black
blue
brown
gray
green
orange
purple
red
red to reddish brown
white
yellow
surface
aril
beaked
bubbled
fibrous
hairs or bristles
phytomelan
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reticulate to alveolate
ridged to grooved
smooth
spikes or spines
striate
tuberculate to papillate
winged
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oil ducts
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of 124
Seeds:
Merremia aegyptia
; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Convolvulaceae
Seeds:
Merremia aegyptia
; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Embryo:
Merremia aegyptia
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Convolvulaceae
Embryo:
Merremia aegyptia
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Seed:
Aniseia martinicensis
; Photo by V. Brewster, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Convolvulaceae
Seed:
Aniseia martinicensis
; Photo by V. Brewster, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Calystegia sepium
; Photo by South Australian Seed Conservation Centre, used with permission
Convolvulaceae
Fruit:
Calystegia sepium
; Photo by South Australian Seed Conservation Centre, used with permission
Seeds:
Calystegia sepium
; Photo by J. Scher, Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules of the US
Convolvulaceae
Seeds:
Calystegia sepium
; Photo by J. Scher, Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules of the US
Embryo:
Calystegia pubescens
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Convolvulaceae
Embryo:
Calystegia pubescens
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit:
Convolvulus arvensis
; Photo by J. Scher, Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules of the US
Convolvulaceae
Fruit:
Convolvulus arvensis
; Photo by J. Scher, Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules of the US
Seeds:
Convolvulus arvensis
; Photo by M. Meadows, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Convolvulaceae
Seeds:
Convolvulus arvensis
; Photo by M. Meadows, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seeds:
Convolvulus arvensis
; Photo by J. Scher, Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules of the US
Convolvulaceae
Seeds:
Convolvulus arvensis
; Photo by J. Scher, Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules of the US
Seeds:
Convolvulus tricolor
; Photo by J. Scher, Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules of the US
Convolvulaceae
Seeds:
Convolvulus tricolor
; Photo by J. Scher, Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules of the US
Embryo:
Convolvulus tricolor
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Convolvulaceae
Embryo:
Convolvulus tricolor
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit, seeds:
Convolvulus
sp.; Photo by J. Whisenhunt, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Convolvulaceae
Fruit, seeds:
Convolvulus
sp.; Photo by J. Whisenhunt, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seed, embryo:
Cuscuta australis
, A, Seed; B, longitudinal section of seed showing embryo; C, transection of seed.; Illustration by L.E. Chandler
Convolvulaceae
Seed, embryo:
Cuscuta australis
, A, Seed; B, longitudinal section of seed showing embryo; C, transection of seed.; Illustration by L.E. Chandler
Seeds:
Cuscuta australis
; Photo by J. Scher, Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules of the US
Convolvulaceae
Seeds:
Cuscuta australis
; Photo by J. Scher, Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules of the US
Fruits:
Cuscuta californica
, with perianth still attached; Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID
Convolvulaceae
Fruits:
Cuscuta californica
, with perianth still attached; Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID
Seeds:
Cuscuta californica
; Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID
Convolvulaceae
Seeds:
Cuscuta californica
; Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID
Seed, embryo:
Cuscuta monogyna
; Illustration by L.E. Chandler
Convolvulaceae
Seed, embryo:
Cuscuta monogyna
; Illustration by L.E. Chandler
Embryo:
Cuscuta monogyna
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Convolvulaceae
Embryo:
Cuscuta monogyna
; Illustration by K. Parker, Kirkbride et al. (2006)
Fruit, seeds:
Cuscuta pentagona
; Photo by J. Scher, Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules of the US
Convolvulaceae
Fruit, seeds:
Cuscuta pentagona
; Photo by J. Scher, Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules of the US
Infructescence:
Cuscuta planiflora
; Photo by L. Seastone, USDA APHIS PPQ ITP, imageID.idtools.org
Convolvulaceae
Infructescence:
Cuscuta planiflora
; Photo by L. Seastone, USDA APHIS PPQ ITP, imageID.idtools.org
Fruits:
Cuscuta planiflora
; Photo by L. Seastone, USDA APHIS PPQ ITP, imageID.idtools.org
Convolvulaceae
Fruits:
Cuscuta planiflora
; Photo by L. Seastone, USDA APHIS PPQ ITP, imageID.idtools.org
Seeds:
Cuscuta planiflora
; Photo by L. Seastone, USDA APHIS PPQ ITP, imageID.idtools.org
Convolvulaceae
Seeds:
Cuscuta planiflora
; Photo by L. Seastone, USDA APHIS PPQ ITP, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Cuscuta salina
; Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID
Convolvulaceae
Fruit:
Cuscuta salina
; Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID
Seeds:
Cuscuta salina
, seeds positioned with their dimpled side up; Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID
Convolvulaceae
Seeds:
Cuscuta salina
, seeds positioned with their dimpled side up; Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID
Seeds:
Cuscuta
sp., split to show embyo; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Convolvulaceae
Seeds:
Cuscuta
sp., split to show embyo; Photo by A. Margina, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seeds:
Ipomoea aquatica
; Photo by J. Scher, Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules of the US
Convolvulaceae
Seeds:
Ipomoea aquatica
; Photo by J. Scher, Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules of the US
Seed, embryo:
Ipomoea aquatica
; Illustration by L.E. Chandler
Convolvulaceae
Seed, embryo:
Ipomoea aquatica
; Illustration by L.E. Chandler
Seeds:
Ipomoea hederacea
; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Convolvulaceae
Seeds:
Ipomoea hederacea
; Photo by N. Diaz, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Seeds:
Ipomoea hederacea
; Photo by D. Walters and L. Seastone, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Convolvulaceae
Seeds:
Ipomoea hederacea
; Photo by D. Walters and L. Seastone, USDA APHIS PPQ, imageID.idtools.org
Fruit:
Ipomoea muelleri
; Photo by South Australian Seed Conservation Centre, used with permission
Convolvulaceae
Fruit:
Ipomoea muelleri
; Photo by South Australian Seed Conservation Centre, used with permission
Seeds:
Ipomoea muelleri
; Photo by South Australian Seed Conservation Centre, used with permission
Convolvulaceae
Seeds:
Ipomoea muelleri
; Photo by South Australian Seed Conservation Centre, used with permission
Seeds:
Ipomoea purpurea
; Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID
Convolvulaceae
Seeds:
Ipomoea purpurea
; Photo by D. Walters and C. Southwick, Table Grape Weed Disseminule ID