Song Thrush (Turdus philomelos clarkei) 15 January 2017. Jet Park Hotel, Mangere, Auckland, NZ-AUK



This is an adult, lacking the narrow buff wing-bars of immatures. Song thrushes were introduced from England, and were widely released in New Zealand starting in 1867. They are now common in disturbed habitats such as parks and gardens. This race is indigenous to Great Britain and Western Europe. It averages darker and less gray than the nominate subspecies in Central Europe, but differences are slight. A darker race is described from the Outer Hebrides. Canon PowerShot SX50 HS.

References:

Armitage, I. 2013. Song thrush. In Miskelly, C.M. (ed.) New Zealand Birds Online. www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz

Clement, P. & Hathway, R. (2000) Thrushes. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton.

Collar, N. (2017). Song Thrush (Turdus philomelos). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from http://www.hbw.com/node/58252 on 2 April 2017).

Higgins,P.J.; Peter, J.M.; Cowling, S.J. (eds.) 2006. Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic birds. Vol. 7, boatbill to starlings. Oxford University Press, Melbourne.
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