File:Lupinus polyphyllus (Russell Lupin) (8170995765).jpg
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Summary[edit]
DescriptionLupinus polyphyllus (Russell Lupin) (8170995765).jpg |
Lupinus polyphyllus is a species of lupin which is native to western North America. It is a perennial herbaceous plant with stout stems growing to 1.5 metres tall. It flowers and sets seed in the summer, dies back to the stem base over winter and re-emerges the following summer. The leaves are palmately compound with (5-) 9-17 leaflets 3–15 centimetres long. Pea like colourful flowers are produced on a tall spike, each flower 1–1.5 centimetres long and come in a variety of colours; blue, purple, orange, yellow, pink, white or a mixture of two colours. In New Zealand Lupinus polyphyllus is classed as an invasive species and covers large areas next to roadsides, pastures and riverbeds, especially in the Canterbury and Otago regions. Russell lupins were introduced in the Mackenzie Basin in the 1940s from sowings or ‘garden escapees’. It is documented as being first naturalised in 1958 and it has been suggested that tour bus drivers deliberately spread seeds of the plant to promote colourful roadside vegetation in areas which some tourists may consider to be rather drab. Its seeds are dropped close to the parent plant, allowing the population to spread a couple of metres each year. Seeds also spread further if they are carried in waterways, allowing Russell lupins to creep down riverbeds and invade new areas. |
Date | |
Source | Lupinus polyphyllus (Russell Lupin) |
Author | Bernard Spragg. NZ from Christchurch, New Zealand |
Camera location | 45° 00′ 42.74″ S, 168° 54′ 26.92″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | -45.011873; 168.907478 |
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Licensing[edit]
This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. | |
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.enCC0Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedicationfalsefalse |
This image was originally posted to Flickr by Bernard Spragg at https://flickr.com/photos/88123769@N02/8170995765. It was reviewed on 11 April 2021 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-zero. |
11 April 2021
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 07:37, 11 April 2021 | 2,400 × 1,588 (2.9 MB) | Rudolphous (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Image title |
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Camera manufacturer | SONY |
Camera model | DSLR-A580 |
Exposure time | 1/50 sec (0.02) |
F-number | f/11 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 15:27, 30 November 2011 |
Lens focal length | 24 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 350 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 350 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS2 Windows |
File change date and time | 22:04, 2 December 2011 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.3 |
Date and time of digitizing | 15:27, 30 November 2011 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 3 |
APEX brightness | 2.37 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 36 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Image width | 2,400 px |
Image height | 1,588 px |
Date metadata was last modified | 11:04, 3 December 2011 |
IIM version | 2 |